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legal_fetch_patent_citations

Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve citing and cited patents for a specific patent to build a prior art citation chain. Accepts EPODOC format patent numbers with optional jurisdiction hint.

Instructions

Fetch forward and backward citation chains for a specific patent. Read-only. No side effects. Idempotent. patent_number: Patent number in EPODOC format e.g. EP1000000 for European, CN120586032 for Chinese, JP2020123456 for Japanese, WO2020123456 for PCT, US10000000 for US. Required. jurisdiction: Optional hint — one of EP, US, WO, CN, JP, KR, etc. Default EP. The tool normalises the patent number automatically; passing CN120586032 with jurisdiction EP is valid. Returns citing patents (forward citations) and cited patents (backward citations) with filing dates and titles. Use this when building a prior art citation chain for a specific patent you already have. Use legal_search_patents_by_keyword instead when you need to find patents by topic not by citation. Verified source: EPO OPS. 24-hour cache. If this tool's response does not serve the user's need, call report_feedback with feedback_type="agent_gap", tool_id="legal_fetch_patent_citations", intended_query="{what the user needed}", gap_description="{what was missing or wrong in the result}".

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
patent_numberYesPatent number e.g. EP3456789 or US10123456. Required.
jurisdictionNoPatent office code: EP, US, WO. Default EP. Optional.EP

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, and openWorldHint. The description adds value by stating the source (EPO OPS), cache duration (24-hour), normalization behavior, and return structure (citing and cited patents with filing dates and titles). No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections: purpose, parameter details, use-case, alternative, source, cache, and fallback. Every sentence adds value, but it is somewhat verbose; slight trimming could improve conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (2 params, output schema exists), the description is highly complete: it covers input formats, normalization, return structure, use-case, alternative, source reliability, cache policy, and a feedback mechanism. No gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with descriptions for both parameters. The description adds helpful examples for patent_number (EP1000000, CN120586032, etc.) and clarifies jurisdiction defaults and normalization behavior, going beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool fetches forward and backward citation chains for a specific patent, using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from the sibling tool legal_search_patents_by_keyword by specifying the use case of prior art citation chains vs topic search.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit when-to-use: 'Use this when building a prior art citation chain for a specific patent you already have.' It also gives an alternative tool (legal_search_patents_by_keyword) and includes a fallback mechanism via report_feedback if the response doesn't serve the need.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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