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legal_fetch_patent_by_number

Read-onlyIdempotent

Fetch full patent details (title, abstract, inventors, assignees, filing date, claims summary, citation count) by patent number and optional jurisdiction. Supports EPODOC format.

Instructions

Fetch full patent details by patent number and jurisdiction. Read-only. No side effects. Idempotent. patent_number: Patent number in EPODOC format e.g. EP1000000 for European, CN120586032 for Chinese, JP2020123456 for Japanese, WO2020123456 for PCT, US10000000 for US. Required. jurisdiction: Optional hint — one of EP, CN, JP, KR, US, WO, etc. Default EP. The tool normalises the patent number automatically; passing CN120586032 with jurisdiction EP is valid. Returns title, abstract, inventors, assignees, filing date, claims summary, and citation count. Use this when you have a specific patent number. Use legal_search_patents_by_keyword instead when you only have keywords and need to find patents. Verified source: EPO OPS. 24-hour cache. If this tool's response does not serve the user's need, call report_feedback with feedback_type="agent_gap", tool_id="legal_fetch_patent_by_number", intended_query="{what the user needed}", gap_description="{what was missing or wrong in the result}".

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
patent_numberYesPatent number e.g. EP3456789 or US10123456. Required.
jurisdictionNoPatent office code: EP, US, WO. Default EP. Optional.EP

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, and openWorldHint. The description adds value by stating 'Read-only. No side effects. Idempotent.', and further discloses automatic normalization, 24-hour cache, and verified source (EPO OPS). No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Approximately 130 words, front-loaded with purpose. Every sentence adds value: action, read-only, parameter examples, normalization, output fields, usage guidance, caching, and feedback fallback. No superfluous content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (2 params, output schema present), the description is complete: it covers input format, behavior, output summary, caching, alternative tools, and a fallback mechanism. The output schema already describes return structure, so the summary is sufficient.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, but the description enriches parameter semantics with examples (e.g., EP1000000, CN120586032), clarifies jurisdiction default and optional nature, and explains normalization behavior. This goes beyond schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states the verb 'fetch' and resource 'patent details by patent number and jurisdiction'. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like legal_search_patents_by_keyword and legal_fetch_patent_citations by specifying the use case 'when you have a specific patent number'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear when-to-use guidance: 'Use this when you have a specific patent number. Use legal_search_patents_by_keyword instead when you only have keywords.' It also mentions the optional jurisdiction hint and includes a fallback instruction to report feedback if needed.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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