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photoshop_fill_layer

DestructiveIdempotent

Fills the active Photoshop layer or current selection with a solid RGB color, leaving the selection intact.

Instructions

Fill the active layer with a solid RGB color. If a selection exists, only that region is filled and the selection stays; otherwise the whole layer is filled and the selection is cleared.

Use when: a flat color fill on the active layer or on the current selection. Do NOT use when: a new empty layer is needed first — use photoshop_create_layer, then this. Do NOT use when: the fill should be a two-color gradient — use photoshop_fill_gradient. Do NOT use when: the selection should be filled with surrounding content — use photoshop_content_aware_fill. Do NOT use when: the active layer is text — rasterize with photoshop_rasterize_layer first, or recolor type with photoshop_set_text_color. A smart object is rasterized in place and then filled. No extra layer is created.

Returns: the RGB color applied. Preconditions: active document and an unlocked non-text layer. Side effects: overwrites those pixels. The same color on the same pixels is idempotent. Reversible with photoshop_undo.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
redYesRed component (0-255)
blueYesBlue component (0-255)
greenYesGreen component (0-255)
document_idYesPhotoshop document id from photoshop_get_state / photoshop_list_documents. Send null or 0 to use the active document. A positive number activates that document before the tool runs. When no document is open, a stale id does not block the call.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changedv1.7.33
    • changedInput schema / properties / document_id / description
      Previous value: -"Photoshop document id from photoshop_get_state / photoshop_list_documents. Send null to use the active document. A number activates that document before the tool runs."New value: +"Photoshop document id from photoshop_get_state / photoshop_list_documents. Send null or 0 to use the active document. A positive number activates that document before the tool runs. When no document is open, a stale id does not block the call."
  2. Changed4 schema fields changedv1.7.32
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
    • changedInput schema / properties / document_id / description
      Previous value: -"Optional Photoshop document id from photoshop_get_state / photoshop_list_documents. When set, the tool activates that document before running so a UI tab switch cannot retarget the edit."New value: +"Photoshop document id from photoshop_get_state / photoshop_list_documents. Send null to use the active document. A number activates that document before the tool runs."
    • changedInput schema / properties / document_id / type
      Previous value: -"number"New value: +[
      +  "number",
      +  "null"
      +]
    • changedInput schema / required
      Previous value: -[
      -  "red",
      -  "green",
      -  "blue"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "red",
      +  "green",
      +  "blue",
      +  "document_id"
      +]
  3. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructive/idempotent, but the description adds substantial context beyond them: the selection-vs-whole-layer branching and whether the selection is preserved or cleared, that smart objects are rasterized in place with no extra layer, preconditions (active document, unlocked non-text layer), and that photoshop_undo reverses it. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded core behavior in the first sentence, then labeled blocks (Use when / Do NOT use when / Returns / Preconditions / Side effects). Dense but every line carries routing or safety information; nothing is padding.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a destructive mutation with no output schema, the description supplies the return value ('the RGB color applied'), preconditions, side effects, idempotency note, and undo path. Nothing an agent needs to invoke it safely is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and all four params are self-documenting (RGB ranges, document_id null/0 semantics), so the schema carries this dimension. The description only restates that an RGB color is applied and adds no syntax or format detail beyond the schema, so baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource ('Fill the active layer with a solid RGB color') and immediately distinguishes itself from the three near-neighbor siblings (photoshop_fill_gradient, photoshop_content_aware_fill, photoshop_generative_fill). An agent can route correctly without opening any schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit 'Use when' plus four 'Do NOT use when' clauses, each naming the correct alternative tool and the condition that selects it (create_layer for an empty layer, fill_gradient for two-color, content_aware_fill for surround-content fill, rasterize_layer/set_text_color for text). This is the textbook shape for routing guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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