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update_label

Modify an existing Gmail label's name, visibility settings, or color scheme to improve email organization and management.

Instructions

Update an existing label

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesThe ID of the label to update
nameNoThe display name of the label
messageListVisibilityNoThe visibility of messages with this label in the message list
labelListVisibilityNoThe visibility of the label in the label list
colorNoThe color settings for the label

Implementation Reference

  • src/index.ts:480-499 (registration)
    Registration of the update_label tool, including input schema (Zod validation) and inline handler function that performs a full update on a Gmail label using the Gmail API's users.labels.update method.
    server.tool("update_label",
      "Update an existing label",
      {
        id: z.string().describe("The ID of the label to update"),
        name: z.string().optional().describe("The display name of the label"),
        messageListVisibility: z.enum(['show', 'hide']).optional().describe("The visibility of messages with this label in the message list"),
        labelListVisibility: z.enum(['labelShow', 'labelShowIfUnread', 'labelHide']).optional().describe("The visibility of the label in the label list"),
        color: z.object({
          textColor: z.string().describe("The text color of the label as hex string"),
          backgroundColor: z.string().describe("The background color of the label as hex string")
        }).optional().describe("The color settings for the label")
      },
      async (params) => {
        const { id, ...labelData } = params
        return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => {
          const { data } = await gmail.users.labels.update({ userId: 'me', id, requestBody: labelData })
          return formatResponse(data)
        })
      }
    )
  • The handler function for the update_label tool. It extracts the label ID and update data from params, uses the shared handleTool helper to authenticate and call the Gmail API to update the label, then formats the response.
    async (params) => {
      const { id, ...labelData } = params
      return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => {
        const { data } = await gmail.users.labels.update({ userId: 'me', id, requestBody: labelData })
        return formatResponse(data)
      })
    }
  • Input schema for the update_label tool, defined using Zod, specifying required label ID and optional fields for name, visibilities, and color.
      id: z.string().describe("The ID of the label to update"),
      name: z.string().optional().describe("The display name of the label"),
      messageListVisibility: z.enum(['show', 'hide']).optional().describe("The visibility of messages with this label in the message list"),
      labelListVisibility: z.enum(['labelShow', 'labelShowIfUnread', 'labelHide']).optional().describe("The visibility of the label in the label list"),
      color: z.object({
        textColor: z.string().describe("The text color of the label as hex string"),
        backgroundColor: z.string().describe("The background color of the label as hex string")
      }).optional().describe("The color settings for the label")
    },
  • Shared helper function handleTool used by update_label (and other tools) to handle OAuth2 authentication, credential validation, Gmail client creation, and API call execution with error handling.
    const handleTool = async (queryConfig: Record<string, any> | undefined, apiCall: (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => Promise<any>) => {
      try {
        const oauth2Client = queryConfig ? createOAuth2Client(queryConfig) : defaultOAuth2Client
        if (!oauth2Client) throw new Error('OAuth2 client could not be created, please check your credentials')
    
        const credentialsAreValid = await validateCredentials(oauth2Client)
        if (!credentialsAreValid) throw new Error('OAuth2 credentials are invalid, please re-authenticate')
    
        const gmailClient = queryConfig ? google.gmail({ version: 'v1', auth: oauth2Client }) : defaultGmailClient
        if (!gmailClient) throw new Error('Gmail client could not be created, please check your credentials')
    
        const result = await apiCall(gmailClient)
        return result
      } catch (error: any) {
        return `Tool execution failed: ${error.message}`
      }
    }

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changedv1.0.0
    • addedInput schema / $schema
      Added value: +"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
  2. First observed

TDQS

C2.4/5.0
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, and the description only says 'Update an existing label' without any behavioral details such as whether it replaces all fields, requires the label to exist, or returns a response. This is highly insufficient for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness2/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

While very short, the description is under-specified and fails to provide necessary context. Conciseness should not come at the cost of completeness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With 5 parameters, nested objects, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is grossly incomplete. It does not mention which fields can be updated (name, visibility, color) or any other critical context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all parameters with descriptions (100% coverage), so the baseline is 3. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action 'Update' and the resource 'existing label', which is distinct from create, delete, or get operations. However, it does not explicitly differentiate from 'patch_label' which may be a partial update.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like patch_label, or any prerequisites. The description is too minimal to direct correct invocation.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.