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generate_line_chart

Create line charts to visualize trends over time using data with time and value fields. Customize style, theme, and dimensions for clear, informative visualizations.

Instructions

Generate a line chart to show trends over time, such as, the ratio of Apple computer sales to Apple's profits changed from 2000 to 2016.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
axisXTitleNoSet the x-axis title of chart.
axisYTitleNoSet the y-axis title of chart.
dataYesData for line chart, it should be an array of objects, each object contains a `time` field and a `value` field, such as, [{ time: '2015', value: 23 }, { time: '2016', value: 32 }].
heightNoSet the height of chart, default is 400.
stackNoWhether stacking is enabled. When enabled, line charts require a 'group' field in the data.
styleNoCustom style configuration for the chart.
themeNoSet the theme for the chart, optional, default is 'default'.default
titleNoSet the title of chart.
widthNoSet the width of chart, default is 600.

Implementation Reference

  • Generic handler that executes the generate_line_chart tool by mapping it to chart type 'line', validating input, and calling generateChartUrl to produce the chart.
    export async function callTool(tool: string, args: object = {}) { logger.info(`Calling tool: ${tool}`); const chartType = CHART_TYPE_MAP[tool as keyof typeof CHART_TYPE_MAP]; if (!chartType) { logger.error(`Unknown tool: ${tool}`); throw new McpError(ErrorCode.MethodNotFound, `Unknown tool: ${tool}.`); } try { // Validate input using Zod before sending to API. // Select the appropriate schema based on the chart type. const schema = Charts[chartType].schema; if (schema) { // Use safeParse instead of parse and try-catch. const result = z.object(schema).safeParse(args); if (!result.success) { logger.error(`Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`, ); } } const isMapChartTool = [ "generate_district_map", "generate_path_map", "generate_pin_map", ].includes(tool); if (isMapChartTool) { // For map charts, we use the generateMap function, and return the mcp result. const { metadata, ...result } = await generateMap(tool, args); return result; } const url = await generateChartUrl(chartType, args); logger.info(`Generated chart URL: ${url}`); return { content: [ { type: "text", text: url, }, ], _meta: { description: "This is the chart's spec and configuration, which can be renderred to corresponding chart by AntV GPT-Vis chart components.", spec: { type: chartType, ...args }, }, }; // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> } catch (error: any) { logger.error( `Failed to generate chart: ${error.message || "Unknown error"}.`, ); if (error instanceof McpError) throw error; if (error instanceof ValidateError) throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, error.message); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InternalError, `Failed to generate chart: ${error?.message || "Unknown error."}`, ); } }
  • Defines the input schema and tool descriptor for generate_line_chart, including data format, style, theme, dimensions, and titles.
    const data = z.object({ time: z.string(), value: z.number(), group: z.string().optional(), }); // Line chart input schema const schema = { data: z .array(data) .describe( "Data for line chart, it should be an array of objects, each object contains a `time` field and a `value` field, such as, [{ time: '2015', value: 23 }, { time: '2016', value: 32 }], when the data is grouped by time, the `group` field should be used to specify the group, such as, [{ time: '2015', value: 23, group: 'A' }, { time: '2015', value: 32, group: 'B' }].", ) .nonempty({ message: "Line chart data cannot be empty." }), style: z .object({ texture: TextureSchema, backgroundColor: BackgroundColorSchema, palette: PaletteSchema, lineWidth: z .number() .optional() .describe("Line width for the lines of chart, such as 4."), }) .optional() .describe( "Style configuration for the chart with a JSON object, optional.", ), theme: ThemeSchema, width: WidthSchema, height: HeightSchema, title: TitleSchema, axisXTitle: AxisXTitleSchema, axisYTitle: AxisYTitleSchema, }; // Line chart tool descriptor const tool = { name: "generate_line_chart", description: "Generate a line chart to show trends over time, such as, the ratio of Apple computer sales to Apple's profits changed from 2000 to 2016.", inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(schema), }; export const line = { schema, tool, };
  • src/server.ts:64-77 (registration)
    Registers the MCP tool handlers: list tools (includes generate_line_chart via Charts.line.tool) and call tool (invokes callTool for execution).
    function setupToolHandlers(server: Server): void { logger.info("setting up tool handlers..."); server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({ tools: getEnabledTools().map((chart) => chart.tool), })); // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request: any) => { logger.info("calling tool", request.params.name, request.params.arguments); return await callTool(request.params.name, request.params.arguments); }); logger.info("tool handlers set up"); }
  • Mapping of tool names to chart types, mapping generate_line_chart to 'line'.
    const CHART_TYPE_MAP = { generate_area_chart: "area", generate_bar_chart: "bar", generate_boxplot_chart: "boxplot", generate_column_chart: "column", generate_district_map: "district-map", generate_dual_axes_chart: "dual-axes", generate_fishbone_diagram: "fishbone-diagram", generate_flow_diagram: "flow-diagram", generate_funnel_chart: "funnel", generate_histogram_chart: "histogram", generate_line_chart: "line", generate_liquid_chart: "liquid", generate_mind_map: "mind-map", generate_network_graph: "network-graph", generate_organization_chart: "organization-chart", generate_path_map: "path-map", generate_pie_chart: "pie", generate_pin_map: "pin-map", generate_radar_chart: "radar", generate_sankey_chart: "sankey", generate_scatter_chart: "scatter", generate_treemap_chart: "treemap", generate_venn_chart: "venn", generate_violin_chart: "violin", generate_word_cloud_chart: "word-cloud", } as const;
  • Helper function that sends chart configuration to external visualization service to generate the line chart URL.
    export async function generateChartUrl( type: string, // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> options: Record<string, any>, ): Promise<string> { const url = getVisRequestServer(); const response = await axios.post( url, { type, ...options, source: "mcp-server-chart", }, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", }, }, ); const { success, errorMessage, resultObj } = response.data; if (!success) { throw new Error(errorMessage); } return resultObj; }

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