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generate_dual_axes_chart

Create dual-axis charts combining bar and line graphs to visualize trends alongside comparisons, such as sales volume with profit margins over time.

Instructions

Generate a dual axes chart which is a combination chart that integrates two different chart types, typically combining a bar chart with a line chart to display both the trend and comparison of data, such as, the trend of sales and profit over time.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
categoriesYesCategories for dual axes chart, such as, ['2015', '2016', '2017'].
seriesYesSeries for dual axes chart, such as, [{ type: 'column', data: [91.9, 99.1, 101.6, 114.4, 121], axisYTitle: '销售额' }, { type: 'line', data: [0.055, 0.06, 0.062, 0.07, 0.075], 'axisYTitle': '利润率' }].
styleNoStyle configuration for the chart with a JSON object, optional.
themeNoSet the theme for the chart, optional, default is 'default'.default
widthNoSet the width of chart, default is 600.
heightNoSet the height of chart, default is 400.
titleNoSet the title of chart.
axisXTitleNoSet the x-axis title of chart.

Implementation Reference

  • Core handler function for executing the generate_dual_axes_chart tool. Maps tool name to 'dual-axes' chart type (via CHART_TYPE_MAP), validates args against schema from Charts['dual-axes'], and generates chart URL.
    export async function callTool(tool: string, args: object = {}) { logger.info(`Calling tool: ${tool}`); const chartType = CHART_TYPE_MAP[tool as keyof typeof CHART_TYPE_MAP]; if (!chartType) { logger.error(`Unknown tool: ${tool}`); throw new McpError(ErrorCode.MethodNotFound, `Unknown tool: ${tool}.`); } try { // Validate input using Zod before sending to API. // Select the appropriate schema based on the chart type. const schema = Charts[chartType].schema; if (schema) { // Use safeParse instead of parse and try-catch. const result = z.object(schema).safeParse(args); if (!result.success) { logger.error(`Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`, ); } } const isMapChartTool = [ "generate_district_map", "generate_path_map", "generate_pin_map", ].includes(tool); if (isMapChartTool) { // For map charts, we use the generateMap function, and return the mcp result. const { metadata, ...result } = await generateMap(tool, args); return result; } const url = await generateChartUrl(chartType, args); logger.info(`Generated chart URL: ${url}`); return { content: [ { type: "text", text: url, }, ], _meta: { description: "This is the chart's spec and configuration, which can be renderred to corresponding chart by AntV GPT-Vis chart components.", spec: { type: chartType, ...args }, }, }; // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> } catch (error: any) { logger.error( `Failed to generate chart: ${error.message || "Unknown error"}.`, ); if (error instanceof McpError) throw error; if (error instanceof ValidateError) throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, error.message); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InternalError, `Failed to generate chart: ${error?.message || "Unknown error."}`, ); } }
  • Zod schema definitions for input validation of generate_dual_axes_chart, including DualAxesSeriesSchema and main schema. Also defines the tool descriptor with name, description, and inputSchema.
    const DualAxesSeriesSchema = z.object({ type: z .enum(["column", "line"]) .describe("The optional value can be 'column' or 'line'."), data: z .array(z.number()) .describe( "When type is column, the data represents quantities, such as [91.9, 99.1, 101.6, 114.4, 121]. When type is line, the data represents ratios and its values are recommended to be less than 1, such as [0.055, 0.06, 0.062, 0.07, 0.075].", ), axisYTitle: z .string() .default("") .describe( "Set the y-axis title of the chart series, such as, axisYTitle: '销售额'.", ) .optional(), }); // Dual axes chart input schema const schema = { categories: z .array(z.string()) .describe( "Categories for dual axes chart, such as, ['2015', '2016', '2017'].", ) .nonempty({ message: "Dual axes chart categories cannot be empty." }), series: z .array(DualAxesSeriesSchema) .describe( "Series for dual axes chart, such as, [{ type: 'column', data: [91.9, 99.1, 101.6, 114.4, 121], axisYTitle: '销售额' }, { type: 'line', data: [0.055, 0.06, 0.062, 0.07, 0.075], 'axisYTitle': '利润率' }].", ) .nonempty({ message: "Dual axes chart series cannot be empty." }), style: z .object({ backgroundColor: BackgroundColorSchema, palette: PaletteSchema, startAtZero: StartAtZeroSchema, texture: TextureSchema, }) .optional() .describe( "Style configuration for the chart with a JSON object, optional.", ), theme: ThemeSchema, width: WidthSchema, height: HeightSchema, title: TitleSchema, axisXTitle: AxisXTitleSchema, }; // Dual axes chart tool descriptor const tool = { name: "generate_dual_axes_chart", description: "Generate a dual axes chart which is a combination chart that integrates two different chart types, typically combining a bar chart with a line chart to display both the trend and comparison of data, such as, the trend of sales and profit over time.", inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(schema), annotations: { title: "Generate Dual Axes Chart", readOnlyHint: true, }, }; export const dualAxes = { schema, tool, };
  • src/server.ts:64-77 (registration)
    Registers the MCP tool handlers. The listTools handler returns all enabled chart tools including generate_dual_axes_chart's tool descriptor. The callTool handler invokes the execution logic.
    function setupToolHandlers(server: Server): void { logger.info("setting up tool handlers..."); server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({ tools: getEnabledTools().map((chart) => chart.tool), })); // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request: any) => { logger.info("calling tool", request.params.name, request.params.arguments); return await callTool(request.params.name, request.params.arguments); }); logger.info("tool handlers set up"); }
  • Mapping from tool names to internal chart types, specifically mapping 'generate_dual_axes_chart' to 'dual-axes' for dispatch.
    const CHART_TYPE_MAP = { generate_area_chart: "area", generate_bar_chart: "bar", generate_boxplot_chart: "boxplot", generate_column_chart: "column", generate_district_map: "district-map", generate_dual_axes_chart: "dual-axes", generate_fishbone_diagram: "fishbone-diagram", generate_flow_diagram: "flow-diagram", generate_funnel_chart: "funnel", generate_histogram_chart: "histogram", generate_line_chart: "line", generate_liquid_chart: "liquid", generate_mind_map: "mind-map", generate_network_graph: "network-graph", generate_organization_chart: "organization-chart", generate_path_map: "path-map", generate_pie_chart: "pie", generate_pin_map: "pin-map", generate_radar_chart: "radar", generate_sankey_chart: "sankey", generate_scatter_chart: "scatter", generate_treemap_chart: "treemap", generate_venn_chart: "venn", generate_violin_chart: "violin", generate_waterfall_chart: "waterfall", generate_word_cloud_chart: "word-cloud", } as const;
  • Helper function that generates the chart URL by sending the chart type ('dual-axes') and options to the visualization server API.
    export async function generateChartUrl( type: string, // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> options: Record<string, any>, ): Promise<string> { const url = getVisRequestServer(); const response = await axios.post( url, { type, ...options, source: "mcp-server-chart", }, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", }, }, ); const { success, errorMessage, resultObj } = response.data; if (!success) { throw new Error(errorMessage); } return resultObj; }

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