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generate_bar_chart

Create horizontal bar charts for numerical comparisons across categories. Enable grouping or stacking for detailed analysis. Customize style, theme, and axis titles to visualize data effectively.

Instructions

Generate a horizontal bar chart to show data for numerical comparisons among different categories, such as, comparing categorical data and for horizontal comparisons.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
axisXTitleNoSet the x-axis title of chart.
axisYTitleNoSet the y-axis title of chart.
dataYesData for bar chart, such as, [{ category: '分类一', value: 10 }, { category: '分类二', value: 20 }], when grouping or stacking is needed for bar, the data should contain a `group` field, such as, when [{ category: '北京', value: 825, group: '油车' }, { category: '北京', value: 1000, group: '电车' }].
groupNoWhether grouping is enabled. When enabled, bar charts require a 'group' field in the data. When `group` is true, `stack` should be false.
heightNoSet the height of chart, default is 400.
stackNoWhether stacking is enabled. When enabled, bar charts require a 'group' field in the data. When `stack` is true, `group` should be false.
styleNoCustom style configuration for the chart.
themeNoSet the theme for the chart, optional, default is 'default'.default
titleNoSet the title of chart.
widthNoSet the width of chart, default is 600.

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function that executes generate_bar_chart by mapping to 'bar' chart type, validating input schema from Charts.bar.schema, and returning a generated chart URL.
    export async function callTool(tool: string, args: object = {}) { logger.info(`Calling tool: ${tool}`); const chartType = CHART_TYPE_MAP[tool as keyof typeof CHART_TYPE_MAP]; if (!chartType) { logger.error(`Unknown tool: ${tool}`); throw new McpError(ErrorCode.MethodNotFound, `Unknown tool: ${tool}.`); } try { // Validate input using Zod before sending to API. // Select the appropriate schema based on the chart type. const schema = Charts[chartType].schema; if (schema) { // Use safeParse instead of parse and try-catch. const result = z.object(schema).safeParse(args); if (!result.success) { logger.error(`Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid parameters: ${result.error.message}`, ); } } const isMapChartTool = [ "generate_district_map", "generate_path_map", "generate_pin_map", ].includes(tool); if (isMapChartTool) { // For map charts, we use the generateMap function, and return the mcp result. const { metadata, ...result } = await generateMap(tool, args); return result; } const url = await generateChartUrl(chartType, args); logger.info(`Generated chart URL: ${url}`); return { content: [ { type: "text", text: url, }, ], _meta: { description: "This is the chart's spec and configuration, which can be renderred to corresponding chart by AntV GPT-Vis chart components.", spec: { type: chartType, ...args }, }, }; // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> } catch (error: any) { logger.error( `Failed to generate chart: ${error.message || "Unknown error"}.`, ); if (error instanceof McpError) throw error; if (error instanceof ValidateError) throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, error.message); throw new McpError( ErrorCode.InternalError, `Failed to generate chart: ${error?.message || "Unknown error."}`, ); } }
  • Zod schema defining the input parameters for the generate_bar_chart tool, including data, group, stack, style, theme, dimensions, title, and axis titles.
    const schema = { data: z .array(data) .describe( "Data for bar chart, such as, [{ category: '分类一', value: 10 }, { category: '分类二', value: 20 }], when grouping or stacking is needed for bar, the data should contain a `group` field, such as, when [{ category: '北京', value: 825, group: '油车' }, { category: '北京', value: 1000, group: '电车' }].", ) .nonempty({ message: "Bar chart data cannot be empty." }), group: z .boolean() .optional() .default(false) .describe( "Whether grouping is enabled. When enabled, bar charts require a 'group' field in the data. When `group` is true, `stack` should be false.", ), stack: z .boolean() .optional() .default(true) .describe( "Whether stacking is enabled. When enabled, bar charts require a 'group' field in the data. When `stack` is true, `group` should be false.", ), style: z .object({ backgroundColor: BackgroundColorSchema, palette: PaletteSchema, texture: TextureSchema, }) .optional() .describe( "Style configuration for the chart with a JSON object, optional.", ), theme: ThemeSchema, width: WidthSchema, height: HeightSchema, title: TitleSchema, axisXTitle: AxisXTitleSchema, axisYTitle: AxisYTitleSchema, };
  • src/server.ts:64-77 (registration)
    Registers the generate_bar_chart tool in the MCP server by including its descriptor (from Charts.bar.tool) in the ListTools response and setting the generic CallTool handler that dispatches based on name.
    function setupToolHandlers(server: Server): void { logger.info("setting up tool handlers..."); server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({ tools: getEnabledTools().map((chart) => chart.tool), })); // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request: any) => { logger.info("calling tool", request.params.name, request.params.arguments); return await callTool(request.params.name, request.params.arguments); }); logger.info("tool handlers set up"); }
  • Helper function that generates the bar chart URL by sending the 'bar' type and options to the visualization service API.
    export async function generateChartUrl( type: string, // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <explanation> options: Record<string, any>, ): Promise<string> { const url = getVisRequestServer(); const response = await axios.post( url, { type, ...options, source: "mcp-server-chart", }, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", }, }, ); const { success, errorMessage, resultObj } = response.data; if (!success) { throw new Error(errorMessage); } return resultObj; }
  • Mapping of tool names to chart types, specifically mapping 'generate_bar_chart' to 'bar'.
    const CHART_TYPE_MAP = { generate_area_chart: "area", generate_bar_chart: "bar", generate_boxplot_chart: "boxplot", generate_column_chart: "column", generate_district_map: "district-map", generate_dual_axes_chart: "dual-axes", generate_fishbone_diagram: "fishbone-diagram", generate_flow_diagram: "flow-diagram", generate_funnel_chart: "funnel", generate_histogram_chart: "histogram", generate_line_chart: "line", generate_liquid_chart: "liquid", generate_mind_map: "mind-map", generate_network_graph: "network-graph", generate_organization_chart: "organization-chart", generate_path_map: "path-map", generate_pie_chart: "pie", generate_pin_map: "pin-map", generate_radar_chart: "radar", generate_sankey_chart: "sankey", generate_scatter_chart: "scatter", generate_treemap_chart: "treemap", generate_venn_chart: "venn", generate_violin_chart: "violin", generate_word_cloud_chart: "word-cloud", } as const;

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