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excel-mcp-live

Edit a Microsoft Excel workbook while it's open — the AI attaches to the window you already have, it doesn't start its own.

Live editing · Windows (COM) · 19 tools


Most Excel MCP servers (including this workspace's own mcp-server-excel) work by starting a fresh, invisible Excel process, opening your file in it, and closing it again when done. That's great for scripted automation, but it means the AI is never looking at the same window you are.

excel-mcp-live does the opposite: it attaches to whatever Excel window(s) you already have open via COM, using the same "find the running application" approach as word-mcp-live's live editing tools. It never launches Excel and never closes it — it only touches workbooks you opened yourself.

Requirements

  • Windows (COM automation is Windows-only — there is no macOS/Linux mode for this project)

  • Microsoft Excel installed and already running with a workbook open

  • Python 3.11+

Related MCP server: mcp-server-xlwings

Installation

git clone <this-repo-url>
cd excel-mcp-live
pip install -e .

Or run straight from source with uv — no install step needed:

uv run excel_mcp_server.py

Client setup (.mcp.json)

Point your MCP client at the project directory. For Claude Code, add this to .mcp.json in your project (or ~/.claude.json for a user-wide config):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excel-live": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "G:/Ai/MCP/excel-mcp-live",
        "run",
        "excel_mcp_server.py"
      ],
      "env": {
        "MCP_AUTHOR": "Your Name"
      }
    }
  }
}

If you installed it with pip install -e . instead, you can use the console script directly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excel-live": {
      "command": "excel-mcp-live",
      "env": {
        "MCP_AUTHOR": "Your Name"
      }
    }
  }
}

MCP_AUTHOR sets the author name attached to new cell comments (default: "Author").

Supported functions

Every tool operates on a workbook that's already open in Excel. workbook and sheet arguments are optional almost everywhere — omit them to target the active workbook / active sheet.

Tool

Description

Workbook

list_open_workbooks

List every workbook open across all running Excel windows

get_workbook_info

Sheet names, active sheet, and used range per sheet

save_workbook

Save in place (Ctrl+S)

Worksheets

list_worksheets

List sheet names in tab order

add_worksheet

Add a new sheet, optionally named and positioned

delete_worksheet

Delete a sheet

rename_worksheet

Rename a sheet

activate_worksheet

Switch the active tab

Cells & ranges

get_range_values

Read cell/range values

set_range_values

Write a value, a row, or a 2D block of values

get_range_formulas

Read formulas (A1-style)

set_cell_formula

Set a formula or literal on one cell

find_replace

Find and replace text across a sheet or the whole workbook

clear_range

Clear contents, optionally including formatting

insert_rows / delete_rows

Insert or delete rows, shifting others up/down

insert_columns / delete_columns

Insert or delete columns, shifting others left/right

sort_range

Sort a range by one column, optionally keeping a header row in place

Formatting

format_range

Bold/italic/underline, font, fill color, number format, alignment, wrap

autofit_columns

Autofit column widths

Conditional formatting

add_conditional_format_rule

Highlight cells matching a comparison (greater than, between, etc.)

add_color_scale

Apply a 2- or 3-color scale across a range

list_conditional_format_rules

List the rules applied to a range

clear_conditional_format_rules

Remove all rules from a range

Named ranges

list_named_ranges

List user-defined named ranges

read_named_range

Read a named range's current value(s)

write_named_range

Write a value into a named range's top-left cell

create_named_range

Create a new named range

update_named_range

Repoint an existing named range to a new address

delete_named_range

Delete a named range

Data validation

add_dropdown_validation

Restrict a range to a dropdown list of values

add_number_validation

Restrict a range to numbers matching a comparison

get_validation

Read a cell's validation rule

remove_validation

Remove validation from a range

Merging

merge_cells / unmerge_cells

Merge a range into one cell, or undo it

get_merge_info

Check whether a cell is part of a merged range

Hyperlinks

add_hyperlink

Add a hyperlink (external URL or internal cell reference)

remove_hyperlink

Remove a cell's hyperlink

list_hyperlinks

List all hyperlinks on a sheet

Excel Tables

create_table

Create an Excel Table (ListObject) from a range

list_tables

List tables on a sheet

get_table_info

Read a table's columns, range, row count, and style

append_table_rows

Add one or more rows to the end of a table

get_table_data

Read a table's data rows as a 2D array

apply_table_style

Apply a built-in table style

delete_table

Remove a table's definition, keeping the underlying data

Charts

create_chart

Create a chart from a range

list_charts

List charts on a sheet

set_chart_type

Change a chart's type (column, bar, line, pie, area, scatter, doughnut)

set_chart_title

Set or clear a chart's title

add_series

Add a data series to a chart

delete_chart

Delete a chart

Comments

add_comment

Add a cell comment (note)

get_comments

List comments on a sheet

delete_comment

Remove a cell's comment

Not yet covered: PivotTables, Power Query, DAX, VBA — for those, use mcp-server-excel, which starts its own Excel instance and has much broader operation coverage.

Example prompts

"I have this budget open in Excel — read A1:F20 and tell me if any totals look wrong."
"Add a new sheet called 'Summary' before the current one."
"Bold row 1 in the sheet I have open and give it a light gray fill."
"Find every 'Q3' in this workbook and replace it with 'Q4'."
"Set B2 to =SUM(B3:B20) and tell me what it calculates to."
"Add a comment on cell D5 asking whether this figure includes tax."

Known limitations

  • Windows only. Excel COM automation doesn't exist on macOS/Linux.

  • The workbook must already be open in Excel. This server doesn't create or open files — see mcp-server-excel for that.

  • No single-undo grouping. Word's COM API can wrap several edits into one Ctrl+Z; Excel's cannot. A tool call that performs multiple writes (e.g. writing several cells) may need several Ctrl+Z's to fully undo.

  • Multiple Excel windows: if you have more than one workbook open (possibly across separate Excel processes), pass workbook explicitly to target the right one — otherwise tools default to the active workbook of whichever Excel instance is found first.

Development

See CLAUDE.md for architecture notes and design constraints — in particular, why this server must never launch or quit Excel itself.

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Maintenance

Maintainers
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