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hardware-mcp

arduino-mcp-server

by hardware-mcp

arduino-mcp-server

npm version License: MIT Node.js 20+

Give your AI assistant full control over Arduino — compile, upload, monitor serial, and verify wiring safety, all through natural language.

Part of the HardwareMCP ecosystem — open-source MCP servers that bridge AI to physical hardware.


What this does

AI assistants can control Jira, GitHub, and databases. They can't talk to a microcontroller — until now.

arduino-mcp-server wraps arduino-cli into an MCP server so your AI can:

  • Detect connected boards and ports automatically

  • Compile and upload sketches without touching the terminal

  • Monitor serial output with stateful sessions (open, read, expect, write, close)

  • Run electrical safety checks before sending commands to hardware

  • Manage dependencies — cores, libraries, and CLI installation


Quick Start

Install:

npm install -g arduino-mcp-server

Add to Claude Desktop (claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "arduino": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "arduino-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "ARDUINO_CLI_PATH": "arduino-cli",
        "ARDUINO_SKETCH_ROOT": "/path/to/your/sketches"
      }
    }
  }
}

Requires arduino-cli on your PATH, or let the server install it for you.


What you can say

Bootstrap from scratch:

"Check if Arduino CLI is installed and set everything up for an Arduino Uno."

Compile and upload:

"Compile my Blink sketch and upload it to the Uno on COM6."

Serial monitoring:

"Open serial on COM6 at 115200 and wait until the device prints READY."

Safety-first workflows:

"Run a safety preflight for an Arduino Uno with 5V on pin 13 at 25mA before I send commands."


Tools

Tool

What it does

arduino_cli_doctor

Check Arduino CLI installation and version

install_arduino_cli

Guide through arduino-cli installation

detect_hardware

Detect connected boards and infer FQBNs

list_connected_boards

List all connected Arduino boards

list_serial_ports

List available serial ports

ensure_core_installed

Check/install board cores

compile_sketch

Compile a sketch for a target board

upload_sketch

Upload compiled sketch to a board

upload_and_wait_ready

Upload and wait for device ready signal

serial_open_session

Open a stateful serial session

serial_read

Read buffered serial data

serial_expect

Wait for a pattern in serial output

serial_write

Send data over serial

serial_close_session

Close a serial session

serial_list_sessions

List active serial sessions

read_serial_snapshot

Quick one-shot serial read

safety_preflight

Electrical safety check before hardware ops

get_board_details

Get pin/capability details for a board

list_supported_boards

List all boards arduino-cli supports

list_board_reference

Browse board pin reference

search_board_reference

Search board reference by keyword

Resources:

  • arduino://boards/reference — structured board pin/capability reference

Prompts:

  • arduino-cli-bootstrap-policy — policy for arduino-cli setup behavior

  • arduino-setup-assistant — guided Arduino environment setup


Configuration

Variable

Default

Description

ARDUINO_CLI_PATH

arduino-cli

Path to arduino-cli binary

ARDUINO_SKETCH_ROOT

(none)

Restrict sketch paths to this directory


Development

git clone https://github.com/hardware-mcp/arduino-mcp-server
cd arduino-mcp-server
npm install
npm run typecheck
npm run build
npm run dev

Part of HardwareMCP

This server is part of the HardwareMCP ecosystem — a collection of MCP servers that give AI assistants real control over physical hardware.


License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Support

Open an issue

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
3dRelease cycle
3Releases (12mo)

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

Looking for Admin?

If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.

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