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ppsspp_read8

Read an unsigned 8-bit byte from PSP memory at a specified physical address without side effects. Use for status flags, counters, and single-byte fields.

Instructions

PURPOSE: Read an unsigned 8-bit byte from PSP memory at the given physical address. USAGE: Use for single-byte status flags, counters, and 8-bit fields. For 16/32-bit values use ppsspp_read16/read32 (one call instead of multi-byte assembly); for spans use ppsspp_read_range. BEHAVIOR: No side effects — pure read. Returns an error if the address isn't a valid PSP memory address (PPSSPP validates against the PSP's mapped regions). RETURNS: Single line 'ADDR_HEX: VAL_DEC (0xVAL_HEX)'.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
addressYesPSP physical address. PSP memory layout: user RAM starts at 0x08800000 (or 0x08000000 — varies by firmware allocation), kernel RAM at 0x08000000-0x087FFFFF, VRAM at 0x04000000-0x041FFFFF, scratchpad at 0x00010000-0x00013FFF, hardware regs at 0xBC000000+. Most game state lives in user RAM. Note PPSSPP may also accept 0x88xxxxxx kernel-mode mirrors of the same physical memory.

Implementation Reference

  • The handler case for 'ppsspp_read8' in the CallToolRequestSchema switch. It calls pp.call('memory.read_u8', ...) to read a single unsigned byte from PPSSPP's memory and returns the formatted result as 'ADDR_HEX: VAL_DEC (0xVAL_HEX)'.
    case "ppsspp_read8": {
      const r = await pp.call<{ value: number }>("memory.read_u8", { address: a() });
      return ok(`${addrHex(a())}: ${fmtHex(r.value)}`);
    }
  • The tool definition (schema, name, description) for 'ppsspp_read8' in the TOOLS array. It declares the input schema requiring an 'address' integer parameter and provides a detailed description about its purpose, usage, behavior, and return format.
    {
      name: "ppsspp_read8",
      description:
        "PURPOSE: Read an unsigned 8-bit byte from PSP memory at the given physical address. " +
        "USAGE: Use for single-byte status flags, counters, and 8-bit fields. For 16/32-bit values use ppsspp_read16/read32 (one call instead of multi-byte assembly); for spans use ppsspp_read_range. " +
        "BEHAVIOR: No side effects — pure read. Returns an error if the address isn't a valid PSP memory address (PPSSPP validates against the PSP's mapped regions). " +
        "RETURNS: Single line 'ADDR_HEX: VAL_DEC (0xVAL_HEX)'.",
      inputSchema: {
        type: "object",
        required: ["address"],
        properties: {
          address: { type: "integer", minimum: 0, description: ADDRESS_PARAM_DESC },
        },
        additionalProperties: false,
      },
    },
  • src/tools.ts:405-407 (registration)
    The registerTools function that registers all tools (including ppsspp_read8) with the MCP server via setRequestHandler for both ListToolsRequestSchema (returns the TOOLS array) and CallToolRequestSchema (routes to the switch case).
    export function registerTools(server: Server, pp: PpssppClient): void {
      server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({ tools: TOOLS }));
  • Helper function fmtHex() used by the read8 handler to format the numeric value as 'DEC (0xHEX)'.
    function fmtHex(n: unknown): string {
      if (typeof n !== "number") return String(n);
      return `${n} (0x${n.toString(16).toUpperCase()})`;
    }
  • Helper function addrHex() used by the read8 handler to format the address as a zero-padded 8-digit uppercase hex string.
    function addrHex(n: number): string {
      return `0x${n.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(8, "0")}`;
    }
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description fully carries burden. Clearly states no side effects (pure read), and that it returns an error if address is invalid. Also describes the return format.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Very concise with labeled sections (PURPOSE, USAGE, BEHAVIOR, RETURNS) that front-load key information. Every sentence adds value without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple read tool with one parameter and no output schema, description covers purpose, usage context, behavioral traits, return format, and error handling. Nothing missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema provides detailed description of the address parameter (100% coverage). Description adds further context on PSP memory layout (user RAM, kernel RAM, VRAM, etc.), enhancing understanding beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it reads an unsigned 8-bit byte from PSP memory at a physical address. Distinguishes from siblings by mentioning alternative tools for other data widths (ppsspp_read16/read32) and ranges (ppsspp_read_range).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use: for single-byte fields, counters, etc. Provides alternatives for other scenarios, e.g., for 16/32-bit values or spans.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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