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gmail.users.messages.delete

Permanently deletes a specified Gmail message with no undo; prefer trashing instead for recoverable removal.

Instructions

Immediately and permanently deletes the specified message. This operation cannot be undone. Prefer messages.trash instead [HTTP DELETE] — removes the resource; irreversible unless the API documents a trash/undo flow; refused under --readonly safety profiles. Returns the post-delete resource state (or empty) as JSON — request bodies are built from the typed parameters (typed flags win over the params map), or read whole from body_file Siblings over the same resource: batchDelete, batchModify, get, import, insert, list, modify, send, trash, untrash.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYes[URL path segment] The ID of the message to delete.
queryNoExtra KEY=VALUE query pairs for endpoints whose parameters Discovery does not describe.
paramsNoParameter map merged into the request; typed parameters win.
userIdYes[URL path segment] The user's email address. The special value `me` can be used to indicate the authenticated user.me
dry_runNoReturn the request that would be sent, without sending it.
body_fileNoRead the request body from this file ('-' for stdin) instead of building one from the parameters.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed3 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / id / description
      Previous value: -"The ID of the message to delete."New value: +"[URL path segment] The ID of the message to delete."
    • addedInput schema / properties / userId / default
      Added value: +"me"
    • changedInput schema / properties / userId / description
      Previous value: -"The user's email address. The special value `me` can be used to indicate the authenticated user."New value: +"[URL path segment] The user's email address. The special value `me` can be used to indicate the authenticated user."
  2. First observed

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the burden well: it discloses permanent deletion, no undo, refusal under `--readonly` profiles, and the post-delete return shape. It does not cover authentication or rate-limit behavior, but the critical destructive semantics are clear.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The most important information—permanent deletion and preferring `messages.trash`—is front-loaded. The later boilerplate about request bodies and the full sibling list are somewhat verbose, but they remain relevant to an agent selecting and invoking the tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

There are no annotations or output schema, so the description must cover safety and return behavior; it does so by noting irreversibility and the post-delete resource state. It omits permission and quota details, but is otherwise complete for a destructive single-message delete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all six parameters in detail. The description adds generic request-body and parameter-map precedence context, but no additional meaning for `userId` or `id` beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource: it permanently deletes a specified Gmail message. It clearly distinguishes the action from its sibling `messages.trash` by emphasizing that this operation is immediate and irreversible.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly recommends `messages.trash` instead, giving the agent a clear safer alternative. It also lists sibling tools over the same resource, so the agent can route between delete, trash, batchDelete, get, and others.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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