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NumPy MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for numerical computations with NumPy

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides mathematical calculations and operations using NumPy. This server exposes various mathematical tools through a standardized MCP interface, making it easy to perform numerical computations directly through Claude or other MCP-compatible LLMs.

Features

  • Basic arithmetic operations (addition)

  • Linear algebra computations (matrix multiplication, eigendecomposition)

  • Statistical analysis (mean, median, standard deviation, min, max)

  • Polynomial fitting

Installation

Quick Setup with Claude Desktop

The fastest way to get started is to install this server directly in Claude Desktop:

# Install the server in Claude Desktop mcp install server.py --name "NumPy Calculator"

Manual Installation

This project uses UV for dependency management. To install:

# Install UV if you haven't already curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh # Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/yourusername/math-mcp.git cd math-mcp # Create virtual environment and install dependencies uv venv source .venv/bin/activate # On Unix/macOS # or # .venv\Scripts\activate # On Windows uv pip install -r requirements.txt

Usage

Development Testing

Test the server locally with the MCP Inspector:

mcp dev server.py

Claude Desktop Integration

  1. Install the server in Claude Desktop:

    mcp install server.py --name "NumPy Calculator"
  2. The server will now be available in Claude Desktop under "NumPy Calculator"

  3. You can use it by asking Claude to perform mathematical operations, for example:

    • "Calculate the eigenvalues of matrix [[1, 2], [3, 4]]"

    • "Find the mean and standard deviation of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]"

    • "Multiply matrices [[1, 0], [0, 1]] and [[2, 3], [4, 5]]"

Direct Execution

For advanced usage or custom deployments:

python server.py # or mcp run server.py

Available Functions

The server provides the following mathematical functions through the MCP interface:

Basic Arithmetic

  • add(a: int, b: int) -> int: Add two integers together

Linear Algebra

  • matrix_multiply(matrix_a: List[List[float]], matrix_b: List[List[float]]) -> List[List[float]]: Multiply two matrices

  • eigen_decomposition(matrix: List[List[float]]) -> Tuple[List[float], List[List[float]]]: Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a square matrix

Statistics

  • statistical_analysis(data: List[float]) -> dict[str, float]: Calculate basic statistics for a dataset including:

    • Mean

    • Median

    • Standard deviation

    • Minimum value

    • Maximum value

Data Analysis

  • polynomial_fit(x: List[float], y: List[float], degree: int = 2) -> List[float]: Fit a polynomial of specified degree to the given data points

Development

Project Structure

math-mcp/ ├── requirements.txt ├── README.md └── server.py

Code Quality

This project adheres to strict code quality standards:

  • Type hints throughout the codebase

  • Comprehensive docstrings following Google style

  • Error handling for numerical operations

Dependencies

  • NumPy: For numerical computations and linear algebra operations

  • FastMCP: For Model Context Protocol server implementation

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Acknowledgments

  • NumPy team for their excellent scientific computing library

  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) for enabling standardized LLM interactions

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security - not tested
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license - not tested
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