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Image Gen MCP

TypeScript MCP server for generating and editing images through OpenAI image models.

The server registers generate_image and edit_image tools, then writes the returned image bytes to disk. Stdio mode writes to the requested absolute filepath; SSE and streamable HTTP auto-save files and return image URLs.

Env

Name

Required

Default

Description

BASE_URL

No

AI SDK OpenAI default

OpenAI API URL prefix, for example https://api.openai.com/v1. Root URLs auto-append /v1.

API_KEY

Yes

-

OpenAI API key.

MODEL

No

gpt-image-2

OpenAI image model.

FILE_DIR

No

./data

Directory for auto-saved files in SSE/HTTP mode. Docker defaults this to /data.

Related MCP server: OpenAI GPT-Image MCP Server

Tool

generate_image

Arguments:

Name

Required

Default

Description

prompt

Yes

-

Image prompt.

filepath

Stdio

-

Stdio only. Absolute output path. Parent directories are created automatically.

n

No

1

Number of images, from 1 to 3.

size

No

auto

auto, 256x256, 512x512, 1024x1024, 1536x1024, 1024x1536, 1792x1024, or 1024x1792.

quality

No

medium

low, medium, high, or auto.

background

No

-

transparent, opaque, or auto.

output_format

No

png

png, jpeg, jpg, or webp; jpg is sent as jpeg.

output_compression

No

-

Compression level from 0 to 100.

moderation

No

-

auto or low.

overwrite

Stdio

false

Stdio only. Allow replacing existing output files.

Known model size limits are validated before calling the upstream API. For example, gpt-image-* models support 1024x1024, 1536x1024, and 1024x1536; dall-e-2 supports 256x256, 512x512, and 1024x1024.

For n > 1, a filepath like /tmp/image.png becomes /tmp/image-1.png, /tmp/image-2.png, and so on.

In SSE and streamable HTTP modes, filepath and overwrite are not exposed. Generated files are saved as ${FILE_DIR}/YYYY-MM-DD/<uuid>.<ext> and returned with URLs like http://localhost:3000/file/YYYY-MM-DD/<uuid>.png.

edit_image

Arguments:

Name

Required

Default

Description

prompt

Yes

-

Edit instruction.

image_path

Yes

-

Absolute path to the source image to edit.

mask_path

No

-

Optional absolute path to the edit mask image.

filepath

Stdio

-

Stdio only. Absolute output path. Parent directories are created automatically.

n

No

1

Number of edited images, from 1 to 3.

size

No

auto

auto, 256x256, 512x512, 1024x1024, 1536x1024, 1024x1536, 1792x1024, or 1024x1792.

quality

No

medium

low, medium, high, or auto.

background

No

-

Edited image background behavior.

output_format

No

png

png, jpeg, jpg, or webp; jpg is sent as jpeg.

output_compression

No

-

Compression level from 0 to 100.

moderation

No

-

auto or low.

overwrite

Stdio

false

Stdio only. Allow replacing existing output files.

The tool calls the OpenAI-compatible /images/edits endpoint with multipart form data. Output files follow the same filepath and auto-save behavior as generate_image.

Development

pnpm install
pnpm dev

Useful checks:

pnpm check
pnpm build

Stdio MCP Config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "image-gen-mcp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["image-gen-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "BASE_URL": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        "API_KEY": "sk-...",
        "MODEL": "gpt-image-2"
      }
    }
  }
}

Streamable HTTP

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "image-gen-mcp": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:3000/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "openai-base-url": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        "openai-api-key": "sk-...",
        "openai-model": "gpt-image-2"
      }
    }
  }
}

Headers override the server-side env config; omit them to fall back to the env values. The Docker image runs streamable HTTP on port 3000.

SSE

The SSE transport lives in src/sse.ts and listens on PORT (default 4000) at /mcp, with messages posted to /message. Run it directly with pnpm start:sse; it is not started by the Docker image.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "image-gen-mcp": {
      "type": "sse",
      "url": "http://localhost:4000/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "openai-api-key": "sk-..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

docker build -t image-gen-mcp .
docker run --rm -p 3000:3000 \
  # 也可忽略apiKey,让使用方 headers 中传递
  -e BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1 \
  -e API_KEY=sk-... \
  -e MODEL=gpt-image-2 \
  -v image-gen-data:/data \
  image-gen-mcp

Available Tools

2 tools
edit_imageA

Edit image(s) with the OpenAI Images Edit API. SSE/HTTP transports auto-save files and return image URLs; stdio requires filepath.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nNoNumber of images to generate.
sizeNoImage size. Supported values: auto, 256x256, 512x512, 1024x1024, 1536x1024, 1024x1536, 1792x1024, 1024x1792. Some models only support a subset.
promptYesImage generation prompt.
qualityNoImage generation quality.
filepathYesAbsolute path where the generated image should be saved.
mask_pathNoOptional absolute path to the edit mask image.
overwriteNoAllow replacing existing output files.
backgroundNoGenerated image background behavior.
image_pathYesAbsolute path to the source image to edit.
moderationNoImage moderation strictness.
output_formatNoOutput image format. jpg is normalized to jpeg for the API request.
output_compressionNoCompression level for jpeg or webp outputs, from 0 to 100.

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations present, the description carries the burden of behavioral disclosure. It usefully discloses transport-dependent behavior: SSE/HTTP auto-save files and return URLs, while stdio requires a filepath. However, it omits external API dependencies, authentication, network failure behavior, and whether output files may be overwritten, which is important for an editing tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact, front-loaded with the primary purpose, and contains no filler. The second sentence efficiently packs transport-specific behavior into one clause, making it easy to scan.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 12 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, this description is incomplete. It covers the core purpose and one transport distinction, but it does not address return-value behavior for stdio, authentication, or error handling. Still, it provides essential context and is not misleading.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds meaning by clarifying that filepath is required for stdio and that SSE/HTTP transports auto-save files, which helps the agent understand the filepath parameter's role beyond its schema entry. Other parameters remain schema-documented, which is sufficient.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb and resource: 'Edit image(s)' via the 'OpenAI Images Edit API.' The name and wording imply a distinction from the sibling generate_image, but it never explicitly names that alternative, so it falls just short of a 5.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies use when editing existing images rather than generating new ones, and the sibling name generate_image hints at the alternative. However, there is no explicit when-to-use vs. when-not-to-use guidance, and it does not mention generate_image or other alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

generate_imageA

Generate image(s) with the OpenAI Images API. SSE/HTTP transports auto-save files and return image URLs; stdio requires filepath.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nNoNumber of images to generate.
sizeNoImage size. Supported values: auto, 256x256, 512x512, 1024x1024, 1536x1024, 1024x1536, 1792x1024, 1024x1792. Some models only support a subset.
promptYesImage generation prompt.
qualityNoImage generation quality.
filepathYesAbsolute path where the generated image should be saved.
overwriteNoAllow replacing existing output files.
backgroundNoGenerated image background behavior.
moderationNoImage moderation strictness.
output_formatNoOutput image format. jpg is normalized to jpeg for the API request.
output_compressionNoCompression level for jpeg or webp outputs, from 0 to 100.

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the burden of disclosing behavior. It usefully reveals that SSE/HTTP transports auto-save files and return URLs, which is behavioral context beyond the schema. Still, it does not mention other notable behaviors such as default overwrite behavior, moderation handling, or exactly what happens in stdio mode after generation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two short sentences with no filler. The primary purpose is front-loaded, and the transport nuance is stated efficiently. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers the tool's purpose and a key transport difference, and the schema fully documents the parameters. However, with 10 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, an agent might still be unsure what to expect as a result in stdio mode or how this tool relates to edit_image. The description is adequate but not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds almost no parameter-level detail beyond the schema; the only minor addition is the contextual note that stdio requires filepath, but that is already captured by the required field.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action ('Generate image(s)') and resource ('with the OpenAI Images API'). It is easy to understand that this tool creates new images, and the sibling 'edit_image' suggests the complementary operation, though the description does not explicitly compare itself to that sibling.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives transport-specific guidance: SSE/HTTP auto-save files and return image URLs, while stdio requires filepath. However, it does not explicitly explain when to choose this tool over edit_image; the use case is only implied by the tool name and the generate-vs-edit distinction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 2 tool updatesv0.1.1
    • First observededit_image
    • First observedgenerate_image

TDQS

A3.8/5.0

Scored across 2 tools

Disambiguation5/5

The two tools have clearly distinct purposes: one generates new images from scratch, the other edits existing images. There is no ambiguity between them.

Naming Consistency5/5

Both tool names follow the same verb_noun pattern: generate_image and edit_image. The naming is consistent and predictable.

Tool Count3/5

With only 2 tools, the server is on the thin side. While adequate for basic image generation and editing, it feels minimal and could reasonably include additional related operations.

Completeness4/5

The server covers the two primary actions for an image API service. Missing common operations like image variations or model listing, but the core generation and editing workflows are fully represented.

Maintenance

ActivityMaintained
ResponsivenessNo issues

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