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search_clinical_trials

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical studies by condition, status, and intervention. Returns up to 10 results to find recruiting or completed trials, inclusion criteria, and sponsor details.

Instructions

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical studies. Read-only operation. No authentication required. Uses ClinicalTrials.gov v2 public API (no rate limit documented). Returns up to 10 results per call. No pagination. Returns 'No clinical trials found.' if no results match. Use for: active trials, recruiting studies, inclusion/exclusion criteria, phase information, sponsor details, and trial locations.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
statusNoTrial status: RECRUITING, COMPLETED, or ALLRECRUITING
conditionYesDisease or condition e.g. 'pediatric epilepsy', 'lung cancer'
max_resultsNoNumber of trials to return, between 1 and 10
interventionNoOptional drug or intervention name to narrow results

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYesFormatted list of trials with NCT ID, title, phase, status, sponsor, conditions, interventions, and eligibility criteria (inclusion and exclusion, listed separately). Returns 'no results' message if nothing found.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. Discloses read-only, no auth required, public API with no documented rate limit, batch size (up to 10), no pagination, fallback message. Sufficient for safe invocation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences plus a crisp list of use cases. Front-loaded with core purpose. Slightly redundant use-case list could be integrated, but overall efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Output schema exists, so return values are covered. Description covers purpose, usage, behavioral details, and limitations. No gaps given the tool's simplicity and existing structured fields.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with clear descriptions for all 4 parameters. Description adds no additional semantic value beyond what the schema already provides. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it searches ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical studies. Lists specific use cases (active trials, recruiting studies, etc.). Distinguishes from sibling tools (search_isrctn, search_pubmed) by focusing on this specific database.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly lists what to use it for and mentions constraints (max 10 results, no pagination, no auth). Lacks explicit 'when not to use' but context is clear given siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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