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write_contract

Call a smart contract's state-changing function to write data on any EVM network, signing with your private key.

Instructions

Write data to a smart contract by calling a state-changing function

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
abiYesThe ABI of the smart contract function, as a JSON array
argsYesThe arguments to pass to the function
networkNoNetwork name (e.g. 'bsc', 'opbnb', 'ethereum', 'base', etc.) or chain ID. Supports others main popular networks. Defaults to BSC mainnet.bsc
privateKeyYesPrivate key of the sending account. Used only for transaction signing.
functionNameYesThe name of the function to call on the contract
contractAddressYesThe address of the smart contract to interact with
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are present, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses that the tool modifies state ('state-changing function'), but it does not mention that this will broadcast a transaction, incur gas fees, permanently alter on-chain data, or return a transaction hash. This is a significant gap for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, concise sentence that front-loads the core purpose without any extraneous words. It is appropriately sized and easy to parse.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has 6 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations. The description omits essential contextual details such as what the tool returns (e.g., transaction hash), gas cost implications, irreversibility, or network considerations. It is incomplete for a write operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for all 6 parameters, so the schema already provides clear semantics for each parameter. The description adds no additional parameter information, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Write data to a smart contract by calling a state-changing function.' This uses a specific verb ('Write'), a clear resource ('smart contract'), and the action ('state-changing function'), which distinguishes it from read-only tools like read_contract.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention that read_contract should be used for reading, or that this tool is for state-modifying operations only. The description lacks explicit exclusions or alternative recommendations.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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