Sequential Thinking MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that facilitates structured, progressive thinking through defined stages. This tool helps break down complex problems into sequential thoughts, track the progression of your thinking process, and generate summaries.

Features

Structured Thinking Framework: Organizes thoughts through standard cognitive stages (Problem Definition, Research, Analysis, Synthesis, Conclusion)
Thought Tracking: Records and manages sequential thoughts with metadata
Related Thought Analysis: Identifies connections between similar thoughts
Progress Monitoring: Tracks your position in the overall thinking sequence
Summary Generation: Creates concise overviews of the entire thought process

Prerequisites

Python 3.11 or higher
UV package manager (Install Guide)

Project Structure

mcp-sequential-thinking/
├── mcp_sequential_thinking/
│   ├── server.py
│   └── __init__.py
├── README.md
└── pyproject.toml

Quick Start

Set Up Project
# Create and activate virtual environment uv venv .venv\Scripts\activate # Windows source .venv/bin/activate # Unix # Install package and dependencies uv pip install -e .
Run the Server
cd mcp_sequential_thinking uv run server.py

Claude Desktop Integration

Add to your Claude Desktop configuration (%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json on Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sequential-thinking": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "C:\\path\\to\\your\\mcp-sequential-thinking\\mcp_sequential_thinking",
        "run",
        "server.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

How It Works

The server maintains a history of thoughts and processes them through a structured workflow. Each thought is validated, categorized, and stored with relevant metadata for later analysis.

Usage Guide

The Sequential Thinking server exposes three main tools:

1. `process_thought`

Records and analyzes a new thought in your sequential thinking process.

Parameters:

thought (string): The content of your thought
thought_number (integer): Position in your sequence (e.g., 1 for first thought)
total_thoughts (integer): Expected total thoughts in the sequence
next_thought_needed (boolean): Whether more thoughts are needed after this one
stage (string): The thinking stage - must be one of:
- "Problem Definition"
- "Research"
- "Analysis"
- "Synthesis"
- "Conclusion"
tags (list of strings, optional): Keywords or categories for your thought
axioms_used (list of strings, optional): Principles or axioms applied in your thought
assumptions_challenged (list of strings, optional): Assumptions your thought questions or challenges

Example:

# First thought in a 5-thought sequence
process_thought(
    thought="The problem of climate change requires analysis of multiple factors including emissions, policy, and technology adoption.",
    thought_number=1,
    total_thoughts=5,
    next_thought_needed=True,
    stage="Problem Definition",
    tags=["climate", "global policy", "systems thinking"],
    axioms_used=["Complex problems require multifaceted solutions"],
    assumptions_challenged=["Technology alone can solve climate change"]
)

2. `generate_summary`

Generates a summary of your entire thinking process.

Example output:

{
  "summary": {
    "totalThoughts": 5,
    "stages": {
      "Problem Definition": 1,
      "Research": 1,
      "Analysis": 1,
      "Synthesis": 1,
      "Conclusion": 1
    },
    "timeline": [
      {"number": 1, "stage": "Problem Definition"},
      {"number": 2, "stage": "Research"},
      {"number": 3, "stage": "Analysis"},
      {"number": 4, "stage": "Synthesis"},
      {"number": 5, "stage": "Conclusion"}
    ]
  }
}

3. `clear_history`

Resets the thinking process by clearing all recorded thoughts.

Practical Applications

Decision Making: Work through important decisions methodically
Problem Solving: Break complex problems into manageable components
Research Planning: Structure your research approach with clear stages
Writing Organization: Develop ideas progressively before writing
Project Analysis: Evaluate projects through defined analytical stages

Getting Started

With the proper MCP setup, simply use the process_thought tool to begin working through your thoughts in sequence. As you progress, you can get an overview with generate_summary and reset when needed with clear_history.

Customizing the Sequential Thinking Server

For detailed examples of how to customize and extend the Sequential Thinking server, see example.md. It includes code samples for:

Modifying thinking stages
Enhancing thought data structures
Adding persistence
Implementing enhanced analysis
Creating custom prompts
Setting up advanced configurations

License

MIT License