fec_independent_expenditures
Track outside spending by Super PACs and groups with itemized independent expenditures. Filter by candidate, committee, or support/oppose to see ad buys, mailers, and more.
Instructions
Get itemized independent expenditures (Schedule E) — outside spending by Super PACs and other groups FOR or AGAINST a candidate (ad buys, mailers, etc.). This is the KEY tool for tracking outside money: 'how much did Super PACs spend against Senator X?' Filter by candidate_id (most common), committee_id (the spender), and/or support_oppose ('S'=support, 'O'=oppose). WORKFLOW: (1) fec_search_candidates to find candidate_id, (2) this tool filtered by candidate_id. Use fec_outside_spending_by_candidate for totals instead of line items.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| cycle | No | Election cycle year (even year, e.g. 2024) | |
| per_page | No | Results per page (default 20) | |
| candidate_id | No | Target FEC candidate ID (e.g. 'P80000722'). Get from fec_search_candidates. | |
| committee_id | No | Spending committee ID (the Super PAC making the expenditure) | |
| support_oppose | No | 'S' = supporting the candidate, 'O' = opposing |