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alxgmpr

serial-mcp

by alxgmpr

serial-mcp

Give an LLM a reliable serial connection to microcontrollers, routers, modems, embedded Linux systems, and anything else with a UART.

serial-mcp is an MCP server built for real device work: interactive shells, bootloader prompts, binary protocols, logging, and file transfers. It continuously buffers incoming data so output is not lost between tool calls.

Claude using serial-mcp to inspect a connected device

Install

The PyPI package is named pyserial-mcp; the command it installs is serial-mcp. Python 3.10 or newer is required.

For a persistent installation with explicit upgrades:

uv tool install pyserial-mcp

Or with pip:

pip install pyserial-mcp

Upgrade an existing uv installation with uv tool upgrade pyserial-mcp.

Related MCP server: embedded-serial-mcp

Connect it to your MCP client

For Codex (the desktop app, CLI, and IDE extension share this configuration):

codex mcp add serial-mcp -- serial-mcp

For Claude Code:

claude mcp add --scope user serial-mcp -- serial-mcp

The quickest setup skips the separate installation and lets uvx download and run the package. Use the command for your client:

codex mcp add serial-mcp -- uvx pyserial-mcp
claude mcp add --scope user serial-mcp -- uvx pyserial-mcp

For clients that use an MCP JSON configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "serial": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["pyserial-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

What it can do

  • Discover serial ports and USB metadata, then detect an unknown baud rate.

  • Run a single command with automatic open/close, or keep a session open for an interactive shell.

  • Read and write text, raw bytes, and hex data without losing output between calls.

  • React immediately to boot prompts with regex-triggered text or binary replies.

  • Control DTR, RTS, break, and read CTS, DSR, RI, and CD signals.

  • Capture logs and send or receive files with XMODEM checksum or CRC-16.

  • Identify the process holding a busy port and, with explicit use of serial_force_release, terminate it.

Open sessions automatically close after 15 minutes of inactivity by default. Clients should still call serial_close as soon as a session is finished so the port is available to other programs.

Typical workflows

Ask your LLM naturally, for example:

Find the connected serial device, detect its baud rate, and show me its shell prompt.

For one command, the server provides a safe one-shot tool:

serial_execute(port="/dev/ttyUSB0", data="uname -a", expect="\\$")

For longer work, use serial_open, one or more serial_command calls, and serial_close. Use serial_wait_for(..., respond=" ") to catch a time-sensitive prompt such as U-Boot's autoboot interruption.

Tool profiles

The default full profile exposes all 24 tools. If your client loads every tool schema and you only need common text workflows, use the smaller seven-tool profile:

serial-mcp --profile core

You can also set SERIAL_MCP_TOOL_PROFILE=core in the server environment.

Development

No hardware is required to run the test suite:

git clone https://github.com/alxgmpr/serial-mcp.git
cd serial-mcp
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest -v

License

MIT

Available Tools

23 tools
list_serial_portsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

List all available serial ports on the system.

Returns device path, description, hardware ID, and USB metadata (vendor/product IDs, manufacturer, serial number) when available. Use this to discover which TTL adapters or serial devices are connected.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and destructiveHint=false, so the agent knows it's safe. The description adds expected return fields but no additional behavioral traits beyond what annotations imply.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise: two short sentences plus a list of return fields. It is front-loaded with the core purpose and wastes no words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a parameterless list tool with an output schema, the description fully covers purpose, return data, and usage context. No gaps remain.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

No parameters exist, and schema coverage is 100%. The description need not elaborate, and the baseline score of 4 applies as there are no parameter gaps.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'List all available serial ports on the system' and enumerates specific return fields (device path, description, hardware ID, USB metadata). It effectively distinguishes from sibling tools that manage open ports (e.g., serial_open, serial_read).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description advises 'Use this to discover which TTL adapters or serial devices are connected,' providing clear use context. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use it or mention alternatives, which would improve guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_change_settingsA
Idempotent

Change serial port settings on an open connection without closing it.

Useful when a device changes baud rate mid-session (e.g. bootloader hands off to OS at a different speed) or during manual baud detection.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. baud_rate: New baud rate (e.g. 9600, 115200). None to keep current. data_bits: New data bits (5, 6, 7, or 8). None to keep current. stop_bits: New stop bits (1, 1.5, or 2). None to keep current. parity: New parity ("none", "even", "odd", "mark", "space"). None to keep current.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
parityNo
baud_rateNo
data_bitsNo
stop_bitsNo
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond annotations (readOnlyHint=false, idempotentHint=true), the description adds that settings are changed without closing the connection, and that session_id is optional if only one session is open. It does not discuss failure modes or side effects, but the added behavioral details are valuable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured: a single sentence for purpose, a sentence for usage context, and a clear parameter list. Every sentence adds value; no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 5 parameters and no output schema, the description covers usage, parameter meanings, and a key behavioral trait (no need to close connection). Missing: return value details and potential side effects like data buffer reset, but overall good completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Since schema description coverage is 0%, the description fully explains each parameter: baud_rate with examples, data_bits range, stop_bits options, parity choices, and session_id optionality. This adds significant meaning beyond the bare schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action: 'Change serial port settings on an open connection without closing it.' This verb+resource combination uniquely distinguishes it from sibling tools like serial_open, serial_close, and serial_detect_baud.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides concrete use cases: 'when a device changes baud rate mid-session... or during manual baud detection.' It does not explicitly mention when to avoid using it or alternative tools, but the examples give clear context for appropriate usage.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_clear_historyA
DestructiveIdempotent

Clear the receive history buffer for a session.

Resets the read cursor and frees memory. Useful for long-running sessions on chatty devices, or to get a clean slate before a new interaction.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds behavioral details beyond the annotations: it says 'Resets the read cursor and frees memory,' which aligns with the destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false. The idempotentHint=true is supported by the reset behavior. No contradictions with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise: one sentence for the action, one for the effects, and a short usage note. The 'Args' section is structured and front-loaded. Every sentence earns its place with no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has no output schema, the description does not mention return values or success/failure indicators. For a destructive tool, explaining the resulting state (e.g., buffer cleared) would improve completeness. However, it covers the main action and usage well.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description adequately explains the single parameter: 'session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.' This adds meaning beyond the schema, which only defines type and default. It clarifies the parameter's purpose and optionality condition.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's action: 'Clear the receive history buffer for a session.' It uses a specific verb ('Clear') and resource ('history buffer'), and the addition of 'Resets the read cursor and frees memory' further clarifies what the tool does. Among sibling tools, this is distinct from other operations like reading, writing, or opening/closing sessions.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit usage context: 'Useful for long-running sessions on chatty devices, or to get a clean slate before a new interaction.' This helps the agent decide when to invoke the tool. While it doesn't mention when not to use it or provide alternatives, the given context is sufficient for most cases.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_closeA
Destructive

Close a serial connection and release the port.

Always call this when you are done interacting with a device. Leaving a port open blocks other tools and processes from accessing the device.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session to close. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Description adds context beyond annotations: it warns about blocking other tools and processes. Annotations already indicate destructiveHint=true, which is consistent. No contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Extremely concise: two sentences plus a brief Args line. Front-loaded with purpose, every sentence is valuable. No redundant information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple connection-close tool, the description covers purpose, when to use, parameter semantics, and consequences. Output schema exists but isn't needed. Complete and self-sufficient.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although schema description coverage is 0%, the description's 'Args' section explains session_id meaningfully: 'Port name of the session to close. Optional if only one session is open.' This adds practical guidance beyond the schema's default null.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Close a serial connection and release the port.' This is a specific verb-resource combination that distinguishes it from siblings like serial_open (opposite operation) and serial_read (different function).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly advises when to use: 'Always call this when you are done interacting with a device. Leaving a port open blocks other tools...' This provides clear context. Could mention alternatives like serial_force_release, but not necessary for this tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_commandA

Send a command and wait for the response. This is the primary tool for interacting with serial devices — it combines write + read into a single atomic operation.

If expect is provided, waits until that regex pattern appears in the response. Without expect, waits for the device to stop sending (300ms of silence after last received byte).

If respond or respond_hex is provided along with expect, the response is sent immediately when the pattern matches — before this tool returns. This enables sub-millisecond triggered responses for time-sensitive sequences. The respond string is sent as-is (no newline appended).

Examples: - Linux shell: serial_command(data="ls -la", expect="\$") - AT modem: serial_command(data="AT", expect="OK|ERROR") - Router CLI: serial_command(data="show version", expect="#") - Simple ping: serial_command(data="hello", timeout=2) - Reboot + catch bootloader: serial_command(data="reboot", expect="Hit any key", respond=" ")

Args: data: Text to send to the device expect: Regex pattern to wait for in the response (e.g. "\$", "OK", ">") timeout: Max seconds to wait for response (default 5) session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. encoding: Character encoding (default utf-8) append_newline: Whether to append \r\n to the data (default True) respond: Text to send immediately when expect pattern matches (sent as-is, no newline) respond_hex: Hex bytes to send when expect pattern matches (e.g. "7F", "AA 55")

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataYes
expectNo
respondNo
timeoutNo
encodingNoutf-8
session_idNo
respond_hexNo
append_newlineNo

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description details the atomic write-read operation, waiting mechanisms (regex pattern or 300ms silence), triggered responses via 'respond'/'respond_hex', and newline handling. Annotations indicate readOnlyHint=false and openWorldHint=true, consistent with the description's write and potentially interactive behavior. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a clear opening statement, behavior explanation, examples, and parameter list. While somewhat lengthy, the detail is justified by the tool's complexity. Front-loading is effective.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (8 parameters, no output schema), the description covers input parameters comprehensively. However, it does not explicitly state the return value (the response), which is only implied. Still, it provides sufficient context for correct invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description provides thorough explanations for all 8 parameters in the Args section, including defaults and special behaviors (e.g., 'respond' sent as-is, no newline). Examples illustrate parameter usage, adding significant value beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Send a command and wait for the response' and identifies itself as the primary tool for interacting with serial devices, combining write and read. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like serial_write and serial_read.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains when to use this tool (primary interaction) and provides examples for various scenarios (shell, modem, router CLI, ping, reboot). It does not explicitly state when not to use it, but the behavior with and without 'expect' is clearly described, guiding appropriate usage.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_detect_baudA
Idempotent

Auto-detect the baud rate on a serial port by trying common rates and checking which one produces readable ASCII output.

Opens and closes the port internally — the port must NOT have an active session. After detection, use serial_open() with the recommended baud rate.

If probe is True (default), sends \r\n at each baud rate to elicit a response. Set to False for passive listening (e.g. if the device sends data continuously).

Args: port: Serial port device path (e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0, COM3) probe: Whether to send \r\n to prompt a response (default True)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
portYes
probeNo

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Describes internal behavior: opens/closes port, sends \r\n if probe=True, and the constraint that no active session is allowed. This adds significant context beyond annotations (idempotentHint, etc.) without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a main statement, then behavioral details and parameter explanations. It is slightly verbose but remains clear and front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

While it explains behavior and parameters, it does not explicitly state the return value format (likely a baud rate). However, given the lack of output schema, this is a minor gap; overall it is complete enough for usage.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully compensates by explaining the port parameter (device path) and probe parameter (boolean prompting). It provides concrete examples for port values.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool auto-detects baud rate on a serial port, which is distinct from sibling tools like serial_open or serial_write. The verb 'detect' and resource 'baud rate' are specific and unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use (to detect baud rate) and when not to (port must not have an active session). It also recommends using serial_open() after detection, providing an alternative tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_force_releaseA
Destructive

Kill the process holding a serial port so it can be opened.

Uses lsof to find the process holding the port, then sends SIGTERM (escalating to SIGKILL if needed). This is a destructive operation — it will terminate the process holding the port.

Args: port: Serial port device path (e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0, /dev/cu.usbserial-1420)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
portYes

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the destructiveHint annotation, the description details the mechanism (lsof, SIGTERM, escalating to SIGKILL), which adds valuable behavioral context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise: a clear title sentence, a brief explanation of the process, and a well-formatted Args section. No unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple parameter, no output schema, and annotations that already cover destructive nature, the description provides complete context for proper use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The single parameter 'port' is thoroughly explained with examples and clarified as a device path, fully compensating for the 0% schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Kill') and resource ('process holding a serial port'), clearly distinguishing it from other serial tools like serial_open or serial_close.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains the tool is used to free a port held by another process and warns it is destructive. While it doesn't list alternatives or when not to use, the context implies it's a last resort.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_get_signalsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Read the current state of all serial control signals.

Returns: DTR, RTS (output signals you control) and CTS, DSR, RI, CD (input signals from the remote device). Useful for checking hardware flow control state or verifying device presence.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly and idempotent hints; the description adds which specific signals are returned, providing behavioral detail beyond the annotations without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise (4 lines), front-loaded with purpose, followed by return list and parameter details, with no unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers purpose, return values, and parameter usage adequately for a simple read tool, though it omits potential edge cases (e.g., error behavior) – adequate given no output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully explains the only parameter (session_id: port name, optional if one session), adding necessary meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Read the current state of all serial control signals' and lists specific signals (DTR, RTS, CTS, DSR, RI, CD), distinguishing it from sibling tools like serial_set_signals.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It provides usage context ('useful for checking hardware flow control state or verifying device presence') and mentions the session_id parameter's optionality, but does not explicitly exclude alternative tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_list_sessionsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

List all open serial sessions with connection details.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already provide readOnlyHint and destructiveHint. The description adds 'connection details' but no extra behavioral traits beyond what annotations convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, no redundancy, front-loaded with verb and resource.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Sufficient for a zero-parameter list tool, but lacks details on output format or what 'connection details' entail.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Zero parameters with 100% schema coverage; no need for parameter details. Baseline 4 as description does not need to compensate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('List') and resource ('open serial sessions with connection details'), clearly distinguishing it from sibling 'list_serial_ports'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use or not use this tool versus alternatives; the description implies simple listing without context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_log_startA
Destructive

Start logging all received serial data to a file.

Creates a timestamped log file capturing everything the device sends. Similar to minicom's capture feature. Only one log file per session.

Args: file_path: Path to the log file to create/write session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. append: If True, append to existing file instead of overwriting

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
appendNo
file_pathYes
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate destructiveHint=true, but the description adds specifics: creates/overwrites/appends a file, captures everything the device sends, and enforces a one-log-per-session constraint. This goes beyond the annotation's binary hint to describe actual behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with a one-line summary, followed by brief context and parameter details. It avoids unnecessary elaboration. A minor point: the docstring format could be tightened, but overall it's efficient and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 3 parameters, no output schema, and simple behavior, the description covers the essential aspects: purpose, file creation, append/overwrite behavior, and session constraints. It lacks error handling or return value info, but the tool's simplicity and lack of output schema make this adequate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so description must carry the load. It explains all three parameters (file_path, session_id, append) in plain language, clarifying purpose and defaults. This compensates for the missing schema descriptions and adds value for agent use.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clear verb+resource pair: 'Start logging all received serial data to a file.' The action is starting logging, the resource is serial data directed to a file. The description also distinguishes from siblings like serial_log_stop and provides a familiar analogy (minicom's capture feature).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides useful context: 'Only one log file per session' and session_id optional if only one session. The analogy to minicom's capture offers real-world comparison. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool (e.g., if streaming to stdout is needed) or list direct alternatives among siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_log_stopA
Idempotent

Stop logging serial data and close the log file.

Returns the log file path, total bytes logged, and duration.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description discloses that the tool stops logging and closes the file, and returns specific data. Annotations indicate idempotent and non-destructive, which aligns. The description adds value by explaining the return value details beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is succinct with three sentences, each serving a purpose: action, return values, and parameter explanation. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description adequately lists return values. However, it lacks details on error conditions or what happens with invalid session_id, but it's reasonably complete for a simple stop operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description compensates by explaining the session_id parameter's purpose ('Port name of the session') and its optional behavior. This adds meaning beyond the nullable type and default in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('stop logging serial data and close the log file') and distinguishes from siblings like serial_log_start. It also lists the return values, providing a specific verb and resource.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage after serial_log_start but does not explicitly state when to use or when to avoid. The optional session_id note provides some context but lacks exclusions or alternative tool mentions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_openA

Open a serial connection to the specified port.

If port is omitted, automatically discovers available ports. When only one port is found it is used directly; when multiple are found, elicitation is used to let the user pick one.

IMPORTANT: Always call serial_close() when you are finished with the port. Leaving a port open prevents other processes from accessing the device. The session will be automatically closed after inactivity_timeout seconds of no activity.

Common configurations:

  • Most devices: 115200 baud, 8N1 (the defaults)

  • Older equipment: 9600 baud, 8N1

  • Use serial_detect_baud() first if unsure of the baud rate.

Args: port: Serial port device path (e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0, COM3). Optional — omit to auto-discover. baud_rate: Baud rate for the connection data_bits: Number of data bits (5, 6, 7, or 8) stop_bits: Number of stop bits (1, 1.5, or 2) parity: Parity checking ("none", "even", "odd", "mark", "space") timeout: Read timeout in seconds inactivity_timeout: Seconds of inactivity before the session is auto-closed (default 900 = 15 min)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
portNo
parityNonone
timeoutNo
baud_rateNo
data_bitsNo
stop_bitsNo
inactivity_timeoutNo

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Adds critical behavioral context beyond annotations: warns that leaving port open blocks other processes, mentions auto-close after inactivity_timeout, and implies session management. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Well-structured with summary, important note, common configs, and Args. Slightly verbose but every sentence adds value. Could trim some redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Comprehensive for a connection-opening tool: covers parameters, usage sequence, behavioral constraints, and common configurations. Suitable for an agent to invoke correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema coverage, description fully explains all 7 parameters in Args section, including defaults and examples. Could add more detail on timeout semantics but is sufficient.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool opens a serial connection and explains auto-discovery when port is omitted. It distinguishes from siblings like serial_close and serial_detect_baud.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit when to use (e.g., omit port for auto-discovery) and when not to (e.g., call serial_close after). Includes alternatives like serial_detect_baud for baud rate uncertainty.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_readA
Read-only

Read all buffered data from the serial port.

Returns everything received since the last read, then advances the cursor. If no new data is available, waits up to timeout seconds for data to arrive.

For most interactions, prefer serial_command() which writes and reads in one step. Use serial_read() when passively monitoring or after a manual serial_write().

Args: session_id: Port name of the session to read from. Optional if only one session is open. timeout: Seconds to wait for data if buffer is empty encoding: Character encoding for decoding the data

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
timeoutNo
encodingNoutf-8
session_idNo

TDQS

A5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond annotations (readOnlyHint=true), the description adds key behaviors: returns everything since last read, advances cursor, waits up to timeout seconds if buffer empty. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Concisely structured: opening statement, behavioral details, usage guidance, parameter list. No wasted words, information is front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 22 sibling tools and 3 optional parameters, the description covers purpose, usage context, behavior, and parameters thoroughly. No output schema needed as return type is self-explanatory.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Despite 0% schema description coverage, the description explains each parameter (session_id, timeout, encoding) with purpose and defaults, adding significant meaning beyond the basic schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool reads buffered data from the serial port (verb+resource). It distinguishes itself from siblings like serial_command and serial_read_hex by mentioning the one-step write-then-read alternative and hex reading variant.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit guidance: 'For most interactions, prefer serial_command()... Use serial_read() when passively monitoring or after a manual serial_write().' This directly tells when to use this tool vs. a sibling.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_read_hexA
Read-only

Read buffered data as hex-encoded bytes (for binary protocols).

Like serial_read() but returns data as a hex string instead of decoded text. Advances the read cursor.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session to read from. Optional if only one session is open. timeout: Seconds to wait for data if buffer is empty

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
timeoutNo
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. Description adds that it advances the read cursor and discusses timeout behavior, providing additional useful context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two short paragraphs with a clear purpose, comparison, and parameter descriptions. No fluff, front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers purpose, behavior, and parameters adequately. Could specify return format more precisely or behavior when buffer empty, but overall sufficient for a simple read tool with annotations.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, but description explains session_id as port name (optional if only one session) and timeout as wait time, adding essential meaning beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it reads buffered data as hex-encoded bytes for binary protocols, and explicitly contrasts with serial_read() for decoded text. This differentiates it from sibling tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly compares to serial_read() and specifies usage for binary protocols. Lacks explicit 'when not to use' but provides clear context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_read_sinceA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Read historical data received since a given timestamp (non-destructive).

Unlike serial_read(), this does NOT advance the read cursor — calling serial_read_since will not affect what serial_read() returns next. If since is omitted, returns all data received since the session was opened.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. since: Unix timestamp. If omitted, returns all data since session start. encoding: Character encoding for decoding the data

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sinceNo
encodingNoutf-8
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond annotations (readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint), the description adds critical behavioral detail: it does not advance the cursor, is non-destructive, and returns all data from session start if 'since' is omitted. This enriches the agent's understanding of side effects.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured: it leads with the core behavior, compares to sibling tool, then lists parameters. Every sentence adds value without redundancy. Front-loads critical info.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

While the description covers purpose, usage, and parameters well, it omits what the tool returns (e.g., data as string or bytes). Given no output schema, this gap leaves the agent uncertain about the return value. Otherwise, it is thorough.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Since the input schema has 0% description coverage, the description fully compensates by explaining each parameter: session_id (port name, optional when only one session), since (Unix timestamp, optional, defaults to session start), encoding (character encoding). This adds essential meaning beyond schema types.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Read historical data received since a given timestamp (non-destructive).' It also explicitly distinguishes itself from serial_read by noting it does not advance the read cursor, making the purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear when-to-use guidance: use this tool for non-destructive historical reading without affecting the next serial_read(). It also explains the behavior when 'since' is omitted, giving users context on how to invoke the tool correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_send_breakA

Send a serial break signal.

A break signal holds the TX line low for longer than a character frame, which many devices interpret as a special command:

  • U-Boot: interrupt autoboot to get a shell

  • Cisco IOS: break into ROMMON

  • Sun/Oracle ILOM: enter diagnostics

  • Linux SysRq: trigger magic SysRq if configured

Args: duration: Break duration in seconds (default 0.25, most devices need 0.1-0.5) session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
durationNo
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations show readOnlyHint=false and destructiveHint=false, consistent with sending a non-destructive signal. The description adds behavioral context by explaining the break holds TX line low and lists device interpretations, which goes beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a brief intro, a bullet-like list of examples, and an Args section. It is informative without unnecessary verbosity, though the list of devices could be slightly condensed.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description covers the tool's purpose, parameters, and usage context well. It lacks details on the immediate result or return value, which may matter for an agent, but is otherwise complete for a fire-and-forget operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although schema description coverage is 0%, the description's Args section provides clear explanations for both parameters: duration with a default and typical range, session_id with meaning and optionality. This adds significant value beyond the schema types and defaults.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool sends a serial break signal, and provides specific examples of devices that interpret it (U-Boot, Cisco IOS, etc.). This distinguishes it from siblings like serial_write or serial_command, which handle regular data or commands.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives context on when to use the break signal (e.g., interrupt autoboot, break into ROMMON) and notes that session_id is optional if only one session is open. However, it does not explicitly contrast with siblings or state when not to use it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_set_signalsA
Idempotent

Control DTR and RTS hardware signals on the serial port.

These pins are commonly used to:

  • Reset microcontrollers (DTR on Arduino, DTR+RTS on ESP32)

  • Enter bootloader/programming mode

  • Control power to peripherals via transistor switches

  • Implement hardware flow control

Examples: - Reset Arduino: serial_set_signals(dtr=False); serial_set_signals(dtr=True) - ESP32 bootloader: serial_set_signals(dtr=False, rts=True) then serial_set_signals(dtr=True, rts=False)

Args: dtr: Set DTR signal high (True) or low (False). None leaves it unchanged. rts: Set RTS signal high (True) or low (False). None leaves it unchanged. session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dtrNo
rtsNo
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate idempotent and non-destructive behavior. The description adds context on typical hardware uses and example sequences, which is valuable beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a main sentence followed by bulleted use cases and an example block. It is slightly longer than minimal but remains efficient and informative.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema exists, but the tool's return value is not critical for a signal-setting operation. The description provides enough context for typical uses and does not leave significant gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, but the description explains each parameter clearly, including the meaning of None (unchanged), and provides example usage. This fully compensates for the lack of schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Control DTR and RTS hardware signals on the serial port,' using a specific verb+resource. It distinguishes from sibling tools like serial_get_signals by focusing on setting rather than reading signals.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides concrete use cases (reset microcontrollers, bootloader mode) and examples, but does not explicitly state when not to use it or compare with alternatives among siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_statusA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get the current serial session status including connection health.

Reports whether the device is still connected, bytes buffered, total bytes received, connection parameters, and health status. If the USB adapter has been physically disconnected, the health field will indicate the problem.

Args: session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. If omitted with multiple sessions open, returns a summary of all.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and nondestructive nature, which the description supports by describing a read-only status check. It adds context about physical disconnection detection and health field indication, providing useful behavioral insight beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured: main purpose followed by details of what is reported, then parameter explanation. No unnecessary words, and every sentence serves a purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description itemizes what is reported (connection health, bytes, parameters) making the tool's return value sufficiently clear. For a status tool with one optional parameter and safe annotations, it is complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description fully compensates by explaining the session_id parameter: it is the port name, optional if only one session is open, and if omitted with multiple sessions, returns a summary. This adds critical meaning not present in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves serial session status including connection health, bytes buffered, total bytes received, connection parameters, and health status. It uses a specific verb 'Get' and resource 'serial session status', effectively distinguishing it from sibling tools like serial_list_sessions or serial_get_signals.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains when to use the tool and the behavior of the optional session_id parameter, including what happens if omitted. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or list alternatives among siblings, missing a clear differentiation.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_wait_forA

Wait for a specific pattern to appear in the serial output. Blocks until the regex pattern matches in incoming data, or until timeout.

If respond or respond_hex is provided, that data is sent immediately when the pattern matches — before this tool returns. This enables sub-millisecond triggered responses for time-sensitive sequences like interrupting a bootloader autoboot. The respond string is sent as-is (no newline appended).

Useful for waiting for boot messages, login prompts, or specific device states before interacting.

Examples: - Wait for login: serial_wait_for(pattern="login:") - Wait for U-Boot: serial_wait_for(pattern="U-Boot", timeout=30) - Wait for prompt: serial_wait_for(pattern="[$#>]\s*$") - Wait for ready: serial_wait_for(pattern="System ready", timeout=60) - Interrupt autoboot: serial_wait_for(pattern="Hit any key to stop autoboot", respond=" ", timeout=60) - Bootloader handshake: serial_wait_for(pattern="Bootloader v", respond_hex="7F")

Args: pattern: Regex pattern to wait for timeout: Max seconds to wait (default 10) session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. encoding: Character encoding (default utf-8) respond: Text to send immediately when pattern matches (sent as-is, no newline) respond_hex: Hex bytes to send when pattern matches (e.g. "7F", "AA 55")

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
patternYes
respondNo
timeoutNo
encodingNoutf-8
session_idNo
respond_hexNo

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations provide readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=false, openWorldHint=true. The description goes beyond by detailing blocking behavior, timeout, and the ability to send respond/respond_hex immediately upon pattern match with sub-millisecond granularity. This is critical behavioral context not captured in annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a clear initial sentence, an important note about respond behavior, a list of use cases, and examples. While slightly lengthy, all content adds value and is organized. Could be trimmed slightly but effective.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description does not specify what the tool returns (likely the matched string or a boolean). However, it covers all other aspects: behavior, parameters, and examples of output usage. A minor gap in return value documentation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% (no descriptions in schema), but the tool description includes a comprehensive 'Args' section explaining each parameter (pattern, timeout, session_id, encoding, respond, respond_hex) with examples. This fully compensates for the lack of schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Wait for a specific pattern to appear in the serial output' and provides multiple examples. The verb 'wait' and resource 'serial output' are specific, and it distinguishes from siblings like serial_read or serial_command by focusing on blocking until pattern match.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains usage scenarios: waiting for boot messages, login prompts, etc. It implies when not to use (e.g., if you just want to read data without blocking, use serial_read). However, it does not explicitly exclude alternatives or mention prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_writeA

Write data to the open serial port.

For most interactions, prefer serial_command() which writes and waits for the response in one step. Use serial_write() for fire-and-forget or when you need manual timing control.

Args: data: Text to send over serial session_id: Port name of the session to write to. Optional if only one session is open. encoding: Character encoding to use append_newline: Whether to append \r\n to the data

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataYes
encodingNoutf-8
session_idNo
append_newlineNo

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare non-readonly, non-idempotent, non-destructive. Description adds fire-and-forget semantics and parameter details, but omits error handling.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with purpose, then usage guidance, then parameter descriptions. Every sentence is necessary and no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 4 parameters, no output schema, and many siblings, the description covers selection criteria, parameter details, and usage context thoroughly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Despite 0% schema coverage, description explains all four parameters (data, session_id, encoding, append_newline) with defaults and behavior, adding meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states 'Write data to the open serial port', distinguishing it from serial_command() which writes and waits. Specific verb+resource with scope clarified.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use fire-and-forget vs serial_command(), with clear alternative naming and manual timing control context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_write_hexA

Write raw bytes (specified as hex) to the serial port.

Use this for binary protocols (Modbus, bootloader commands, firmware upload, raw UART framing) where you need exact byte-level control. No newline is appended.

Examples: - Send Modbus query: serial_write_hex(hex_string="01 03 00 00 00 0A C5 CD") - Send break byte: serial_write_hex(hex_string="FF") - STM32 bootloader: serial_write_hex(hex_string="7F")

Args: hex_string: Hex-encoded bytes separated by spaces (e.g. "AA 55 01 03 FF") session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hex_stringYes
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Discloses key behavioral trait: 'No newline is appended.' This adds value beyond annotations, which are consistent (readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=false). Could mention error handling or blocking behavior, but current detail is sufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Well-structured: purpose, usage context, examples, then args. Front-loaded with key info. Examples are helpful but slightly length; overall efficient without being verbose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers purpose, usage, and parameters comprehensively. Lacks mention of return value or error behavior, but given tool simplicity and no output schema, this is a minor gap. Still robust for agent selection.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully compensates. Specifies hex_string format as 'hex-encoded bytes separated by spaces' with examples, and explains session_id as 'port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open.' Highly informative.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states 'Write raw bytes (specified as hex) to the serial port.' Differentiates from siblings by emphasizing binary protocols and byte-level control, making its purpose distinct from tools like serial_write (for text) or serial_read_hex.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly advises 'Use this for binary protocols (Modbus, bootloader commands, firmware upload, raw UART framing) where you need exact byte-level control.' Examples further clarify typical use cases, effectively guiding when to select this tool over alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_xmodem_receiveA
Destructive

Receive a file from the device using XMODEM protocol.

The device must already be sending (e.g. after a "sx filename" command). The received file is written to file_path.

Args: file_path: Path where the received file will be saved timeout: Max seconds to wait for transfer to complete session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. mode: "xmodem" for checksum mode, "xmodem-crc" for CRC-16 mode

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modeNoxmodem
timeoutNo
file_pathYes
session_idNo

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false. The description confirms the destructive nature by stating 'The received file is written to file_path.' It adds protocol-specific behavior (mode selection, timeout). No contradictions. Could elaborate on error handling or partial transfer, but the key trait is conveyed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise with a clear first sentence, a prerequisite note, and a structured Args list. It avoids redundancy but could be slightly tighter by merging some sentences. Overall, it earns its place without unnecessary verbosity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's destructive nature and lack of output schema, the description adequately covers purpose, parameters, and prerequisite. However, it omits important behavioral details such as what happens on timeout (file may be incomplete), permission requirements for file_path, or how success is indicated. These gaps reduce completeness for safe usage.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, but the description's Args section explains each parameter: file_path (path to save), timeout (max seconds), session_id (port name, optional), mode (xmodem or xmodem-crc). This fully compensates for the missing schema descriptions, providing essential context beyond names and types.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Receive a file from the device using XMODEM protocol,' which specifies the verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling tool serial_xmodem_send by the direction of transfer. The prerequisite 'device must already be sending' adds specificity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states when to use this tool: after the device is sending (e.g., after 'sx filename' command). It also notes that session_id is optional if only one session is open, aiding in proper use. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use or alternative tools beyond the sibling context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

serial_xmodem_sendA
Destructive

Send a file to the device using XMODEM protocol.

The device must already be waiting to receive (e.g. after a "rx" command or entering a bootloader's receive mode). Supports standard XMODEM (checksum) and XMODEM-CRC (CRC-16) modes.

Args: file_path: Path to the file to send session_id: Port name of the session. Optional if only one session is open. mode: "xmodem" for checksum mode, "xmodem-crc" for CRC-16 mode

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modeNoxmodem
file_pathYes
session_idNo

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false. The description adds that the device must be in receive mode and supports two protocol modes, but does not disclose additional behavioral details like file overwriting or transfer progress.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured: a one-sentence purpose, followed by a prerequisite note, then the file transfer mode clarification, and finally parameter details in an Args block. It is slightly verbose but front-loaded with key information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

There is no output schema, and the description does not explain return values or error conditions. For a file transfer tool, mentioning typical outcomes or timeouts would enhance completeness, but the input parameters and prerequisite are adequately covered.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully explains all three parameters: file_path (path), session_id (optional port name), and mode (enum with clear explanations for 'xmodem' and 'xmodem-crc'). This adds significant meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Send a file to the device using XMODEM protocol,' identifying the specific verb and resource. It does not explicitly differentiate from the sibling 'serial_xmodem_receive,' but the verb 'send' implies the distinction.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides a prerequisite: 'The device must already be waiting to receive (e.g. after a 'rx' command or entering a bootloader's receive mode).' This gives clear context for when to use the tool, but lacks explicit when-not-to-use or alternative tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 23 tool updatesv0.6.0
    • First observedlist_serial_ports
    • First observedserial_change_settings
    • First observedserial_clear_history
    • First observedserial_close
    • First observedserial_command
    • First observedserial_detect_baud
    • First observedserial_force_release
    • First observedserial_get_signals
    • First observedserial_list_sessions
    • First observedserial_log_start
    • First observedserial_log_stop
    • First observedserial_open
    • First observedserial_read
    • First observedserial_read_hex
    • First observedserial_read_since
    • First observedserial_send_break
    • First observedserial_set_signals
    • First observedserial_status
    • First observedserial_wait_for
    • First observedserial_write
    • First observedserial_write_hex
    • First observedserial_xmodem_receive
    • First observedserial_xmodem_send

TDQS

A4.5/5.0

Scored across 23 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a distinct, well-defined purpose with clear boundaries. serial_command combines write+read but is differentiated from separate write/read tools. The few overlapping tools (e.g., read variants) are distinguished by their specific use cases.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent snake_case pattern with 'serial_' prefix except list_serial_ports, which is a minor deviation. Verb_noun structure is used throughout (e.g., serial_open, serial_write).

Tool Count5/5

23 tools are well-scoped for a serial communication server, covering all necessary aspects without redundancy. Count is typical for such a domain and not overwhelming.

Completeness5/5

The tool set covers the full lifecycle of serial interaction: port discovery, connection management, data exchange (text/hex), parameter changes, signal control, logging, baud detection, break, file transfer via XMODEM, and session monitoring. No obvious gaps.

Maintenance

ActivityMaintained
ResponsivenessNo issues

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