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serial-mcp

serial-mcp

by alxgmpr

serial_execute

Send a single text command over a serial port, optionally wait for an expected response, and automatically close the connection after execution.

Instructions

Open 8N1, run one text command, and always close.

Tool call template

Replace each placeholder with a value matching the input schema. Only required parameters are included; add optional parameters as needed.

{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "arguments": {
      "data": "<data>"
    },
    "name": "serial_execute"
  }
}

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataYes
portNo
expectNo
timeoutNo
encodingNoutf-8
baud_rateNo
append_newlineNo
max_output_bytesNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Addedv0.8.0

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=false, idempotentHint=false, openWorldHint=true, destructiveHint=false. The description usefully adds real hardware context beyond that: fixed 8N1 framing and guaranteed port closure, meaning no session persists. It says nothing about failure behavior — whether the port is released on error, or what happens when the command or 'expect' match fails.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single tight sentence with no filler, and the operation sequence is front-loaded. It is efficient, though its brevity is under-specification rather than true concision for an 8-parameter tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With 8 parameters, no parameter descriptions, no output schema, and hardware-mutating behavior, the description omits too much: expected return content, whether 'expect' causes an error on mismatch, encoding/newline handling, and output truncation via max_output_bytes are all left to guesswork.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

All 8 parameters have 0% schema description coverage, so the description carries the burden and fails: it clarifies only that 'data' is a text command. Non-obvious parameters like 'expect', 'max_output_bytes', 'append_newline', and 'timeout' receive no explanation of semantics or interaction (e.g., does timeout apply to the expect match or the read?).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description names a concrete composite action — open a port with 8N1 framing, send one text command, close — which separates it from the multi-step serial_open/serial_write/serial_close siblings. It stops short of naming an alternative tool, so it's clear but not explicitly differentiated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use statement, but 'run one text command, and always close' implicitly scopes the tool to one-shot commands rather than persistent sessions (serial_command). An agent can infer the split, but must do the inference itself.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.