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mgba_read8

Reads one unsigned 8-bit byte from emulated memory at a system bus address. Returns address and decimal/hex value. Use for single-byte fields like status flags or counters.

Instructions

PURPOSE: Read an unsigned 8-bit byte from emulated memory at the given system bus address. USAGE: Use for single-byte status flags, counters, and 8-bit fields. For 16- or 32-bit values use mgba_read16/read32 (one call instead of multi-byte assembly); for spans of more than ~4 bytes use mgba_read_range (one round-trip instead of N frame-latency hops). Reads work the same way whether emulation is paused or running, so pause is optional but recommended when you need a coherent snapshot across multiple reads. BEHAVIOR: No side effects — pure read. Returns an error if the address is outside the platform's mapped regions or the bridge method is missing on this mGBA build. RETURNS: Single line 'ADDR_HEX: VAL_DEC (0xVAL_HEX)', e.g. '0x2000000: 99 (0x63)'.

GBA address space: 0x02000000 EWRAM (256 KiB, general-purpose) 0x03000000 IWRAM (32 KiB, fast stack/variables) 0x04000000 IO registers 0x05000000 Palette RAM (1 KiB) 0x06000000 VRAM (96 KiB) 0x07000000 OAM (1 KiB) 0x08000000 ROM (up to 32 MiB, read-only)

Game Boy / GBC address space (when running a GB/GBC ROM): 0x0000 ROM bank 0 (16 KiB, read-only on bus; writes here trigger MBC commands but mgba_write* bypasses the bus) 0x4000 ROM banked (switchable) 0x8000 VRAM (8 KiB) 0xA000 Cartridge SRAM (8 KiB) — disabled by default on MBC1/3/5 carts 0xC000 WRAM (8 KiB; CGB has banked extension to 0xD000) 0xFE00 OAM (160 B) 0xFF00 I/O registers 0xFF80 HRAM (127 B)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
addressYesSystem bus address. On GBA pass full 32-bit addresses (e.g. 0x02000000 for EWRAM start, 0x03000000 for IWRAM, 0x08000000 for ROM); on GB/GBC pass 16-bit addresses (e.g. 0xC000 for WRAM, 0xA000 for cartridge SRAM). Reads 1 consecutive byte starting here. Returns an error if the address is outside the platform's mapped regions or if the named bridge method is missing on this mGBA build (check mgba_get_info → capabilities).
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Discloses no side effects (pure read), error conditions (address out of range, missing bridge method), and includes full address space maps for both GBA and GB/GBC, compensating for absent annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Well-structured with labeled sections (PURPOSE, USAGE, BEHAVIOR, RETURNS) and address maps, but slightly verbose for a simple read8. However, the comprehensiveness justifies the length given dual-platform support.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers all necessary aspects: purpose, usage, behavior, return format, error conditions, and platform-specific address spaces. No gaps for agent invocation despite no output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Adds significant value beyond the input schema by explaining address format differences between GBA (32-bit) and GB/GBC (16-bit) and listing valid address ranges from memory maps.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states 'Read an unsigned 8-bit byte from emulated memory' and distinguishes from siblings like mgba_read16, mgba_read32, and mgba_read_range by specifying use cases for different data sizes and spans.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides clear when-to-use guidance (single-byte flags, counters, 8-bit fields) and when-not-to-use (prefer read16/32 for larger values, read_range for spans >4 bytes). Also advises pausing for coherent multi-read snapshots.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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