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mgba_read32

Read a 32-bit unsigned value from emulated GBA/GB memory at a specified address. Returns the value in decimal and hexadecimal, handling flaky native reads by reassembling from 4 bytes.

Instructions

PURPOSE: Read an unsigned 32-bit little-endian value from emulated memory at the given system bus address. USAGE: Use for 32-bit fields (timestamps, large counters, pointers on GBA, RGBA colours). For 8/16-bit reads use mgba_read8/read16; for big-endian or unaligned multi-word reads use mgba_read_range and decode yourself. BEHAVIOR: No side effects — pure read. mGBA's native emu.read32 is intermittently flaky when called via pcall on certain builds, so the bridge transparently routes 32-bit reads through readRange(addr, 4) and reassembles them little-endian — you get a stable answer either way. Returns an error only if the address is unmapped or the underlying readRange itself fails. RETURNS: Single line 'ADDR_HEX: VAL_DEC (0xVAL_HEX)'.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
addressYesSystem bus address. On GBA pass full 32-bit addresses (e.g. 0x02000000 for EWRAM start, 0x03000000 for IWRAM, 0x08000000 for ROM); on GB/GBC pass 16-bit addresses (e.g. 0xC000 for WRAM, 0xA000 for cartridge SRAM). Reads 4 consecutive bytes starting here. Should be 4-byte aligned (multiple of 4); misaligned reads on ARM-class regions can return zero or stale bus values without raising an error. Returns an error if the address is outside the platform's mapped regions or if the named bridge method is missing on this mGBA build (check mgba_get_info → capabilities).
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description fully carries the burden. Discloses no side effects, addresses flaky native read32 and transparent routing, error conditions (unmapped address, readRange failure), and return format.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Structured with clear headings (PURPOSE, USAGE, BEHAVIOR, RETURNS). Each sentence adds value; no fluff. Front-loads the essential purpose and usage.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter read tool with no output schema, description is fully complete: covers purpose, usage, behavioral details (flakiness, routing), error conditions, and return format. No gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema covers address parameter fully, but description adds valuable extra context: alignment warnings, platform-specific address examples (GBA vs GB/GBC), and error conditions. This goes beyond the schema baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clear verb ('Read'), resource ('unsigned 32-bit little-endian value from emulated memory'), and format. Differentiates from siblings by explicitly naming alternatives for 8/16-bit reads and big-endian/unligned reads.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use (32-bit fields like timestamps, pointers, RGBA colours) and when not (use mgba_read8/read16 for smaller, mgba_read_range for complex). Also provides practical examples.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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