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MCPg - Production-grade PostgreSQL MCP Server

List schemas

list_schemas
Read-only

List database schemas, excluding PostgreSQL internal schemas by default; include system schemas if needed.

Instructions

List database schemas, excluding PostgreSQL's own schemas unless include_system is true. Returns a list of objects with name.

Example: list_schemas(include_system=false)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
databaseNoOptional: target a configured secondary (read-only) database by name; omit for the primary. Call list_databases to see the configured ids.
include_systemNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds valuable behavioral context beyond the readOnlyHint annotation, such as the default exclusion of system schemas and the return structure. It does not contradict the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise: two sentences plus a relevant example. Every sentence adds value, and the key information is front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple list tool with an output schema, the description covers essential behaviors (exclusion logic, parameter usage) and is complete given the context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although the include_system parameter lacks a description in the schema, the description explains its effect through the example and main text, compensating for the 50% schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it lists database schemas, specifies exclusion of system schemas by default, and mentions the output format (list with 'name'). This distinguishes it from other list tools like list_tables or list_databases.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides an example and explains the include_system parameter, giving clear context on when to include system schemas. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool or compare it to alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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