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MCPg - Production-grade PostgreSQL MCP Server

List roles

list_roles
Read-only

List database roles and their attributes, excluding system roles by default; optionally include them with include_system.

Instructions

List the database roles and their attributes, excluding PostgreSQL's own roles unless include_system is true. Returns a list of objects with name, superuser, create_role, create_db, can_login, replication, bypass_rls, connection_limit, member_of.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
databaseNoOptional: target a configured secondary (read-only) database by name; omit for the primary. Call list_databases to see the configured ids.
include_systemNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true. The description adds value by specifying that PostgreSQL's own roles are excluded unless include_system is true, which is a key behavioral trait beyond the annotation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, no wasted words, front-loaded with purpose and key details. Highly efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given simple parameters (2 optional) and output schema described, the description covers purpose, parameters, return format, and a key behavioral distinction. No missing critical information.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 50% schema description coverage (database parameter documented, include_system not), the description compensates by explaining the effect of include_system. It also lists return fields, adding meaning beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'List the database roles and their attributes,' specifying the verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling list tools by noting the exclusion of system roles and the include_system parameter.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear context on use: list roles, with optional targeting of secondary databases via 'database' parameter and control over system roles via 'include_system'. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool versus alternatives among the many list_* siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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