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Pubmed Find Related

pubmed_find_related
Read-only

Retrieve articles related to a PubMed ID: similar content, citing articles, or referenced works. Specify relationship and max results.

Instructions

Find articles related to a source article — similar content (similar), articles citing this one (cited_by), or articles this one cites (references).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pmidYesSource PubMed ID
relationshipNoRelationship type: similar (content-based), cited_by (articles citing this one), references (articles this one cites)similar
maxResultsNoMaximum related articles

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sourcePmidYesSource PubMed ID
relationshipYesRelationship type used
articlesYesRelated articles
totalFoundYesTotal related articles found before truncation
noticeNoOptional guidance when results are empty — e.g. invalid source PMID, or references requested for a non-PMC source. Absent on successful result pages.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true. The description adds no further behavioral context such as rate limits, error handling, or effect of invalid PMIDs, but does not contradict annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that front-loads the main action and all three options. It is efficient with no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with full schema descriptions and an output schema (indicated by context), the description is largely complete. It covers the purpose and relationship types, though it could mention usage context like requiring a valid PMID.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already explains all three parameters. The description adds a brief restatement of relationship types but offers no new meaning beyond what is in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool finds articles related to a source article, listing three specific relationship types (similar, cited_by, references). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like pubmed_search_articles by focusing on relatedness from an existing PMID.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies use when you have a PMID and need related articles, but does not explicitly state when to use this versus alternatives (e.g., pubmed_search_articles for general search). No exclusion criteria or when-not scenarios are provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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