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mesh_search

Read-onlyIdempotent

Find MeSH terms for indexing medical literature and subject headings for PubMed searches.

Instructions

Search for MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) descriptors.

Use this tool to:

  • Find MeSH terms for indexing medical literature

  • Look up subject headings for PubMed searches

  • Find controlled vocabulary terms

Returns matching descriptors with MeSH IDs and labels.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesSearch term (e.g., "diabetes", "heart failure")
matchNoMatch type: exact, contains, or startswith. Default: containscontains
languageNoLanguage code (default: en)en
max_resultsNoMaximum number of results (1-100). Default: 25

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes
matchYes
total_countYes
descriptorsYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate read-only, idempotent, non-destructive behavior. Description adds that results include MeSH IDs and labels, which is useful but not extensive.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Description is succinct with a clear purpose statement and bulleted use cases. It is front-loaded and efficient, with no wasted sentences.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema, description adequately explains what is returned. Sibling tools exist, but this one's role as a search tool is clear.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema covers all 4 parameters with descriptions (100% coverage). Description adds minimal extra meaning beyond the schema, so baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states it searches MeSH descriptors and lists specific use cases (indexing, PubMed, controlled vocabulary). It distinguishes from siblings like mesh_descriptor and mesh_tree by focusing on search functionality.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides clear context for use (finding MeSH terms, subject headings). Does not explicitly state when not to use or compare with alternatives, but the listed use cases are specific enough.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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