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mesh_descriptor

Read-onlyIdempotent

Look up a MeSH descriptor by ID to access its scope note, tree numbers, synonyms, and related concepts.

Instructions

Get detailed information about a MeSH descriptor by ID.

Use this tool to:

  • Get the full definition (scope note) of a MeSH term

  • View tree numbers showing hierarchy location

  • See related concepts and synonyms

Provide a MeSH Descriptor ID like "D015242" (Ofloxacin).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
mesh_idYesMeSH Descriptor ID (e.g., D015242, D003920)
languageNoLanguage code (default: en)en

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYes
uriYes
labelYes
scope_noteYes
tree_numbersYes
conceptsYes
qualifiersYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and non-destructive. The description adds that it is a read operation ('Get detailed information'), but does not disclose additional behavioral traits such as authentication or rate limits beyond what annotations provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is brief and well-structured: one-line summary followed by bullet points. No unnecessary information, and it front-loads the main purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With only two parameters (one required, simple types), an output schema present, and clear use cases, the description is complete. No gaps remain for effective tool invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents both parameters. The description provides an example ID (D015242) but does not add significant semantic meaning beyond the schema for either parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it retrieves detailed information about a MeSH descriptor by ID, listing specific outputs like scope note, tree numbers, and related concepts. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like mesh_search and mesh_tree.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit use cases ('Use this tool to:') and gives an example ID. It implicitly suggests when to use (when you have a MeSH ID), but lacks explicit when-not or alternative guidance, which is acceptable given the context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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