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RinardNick

MCP Terminal Server

by RinardNick

MCP Terminal Server

A secure terminal execution server implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This server provides controlled command execution capabilities with security features and resource limits.

Features

  • Command Execution: Execute shell commands with output capture and error handling

  • Security Controls: Restrict allowed commands and prevent command injection

  • Resource Controls:

    • Command timeouts

    • Maximum output size limits

  • MCP Protocol Support:

    • Standard MCP message format

    • Capability advertisement

    • Streaming output support

Related MCP server: MCP Terminal

Development

Local Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/RinardNick/mcp-terminal.git
cd mcp-terminal

# Create and activate virtual environment using uv
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # or .venv\Scripts\activate on Windows

# Install development dependencies
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"

Publishing to PyPI

# Build the package
uv pip install build
python -m build

# Upload to PyPI
uv pip install twine
python -m twine upload dist/*

Testing with MCP Inspector

The MCP Inspector tool can be used to test the server implementation:

# Install inspector
npm install -g @modelcontextprotocol/inspector

# Test server
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector python3 src/mcp_terminal/server.py --allowed-commands "python,pip,git,ls,cd"

Running Tests

# Run all tests
pytest tests/

# Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_terminal.py

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=mcp_terminal tests/

Using with Claude Desktop

Once the package is published to PyPI:

  1. Install UV (if not already installed):

    pip install uv
  2. Install the Package using UV:

    uv pip install mcp-terminal
  3. Configure Claude Desktop: Edit your Claude Desktop config file (typically at ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):

    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "terminal": {
          "command": "uv",
          "args": [
            "pip",
            "run",
            "mcp-terminal",
            "--allowed-commands",
            "python,pip,git,ls,cd",
            "--timeout-ms",
            "30000",
            "--max-output-size",
            "1048576"
          ]
        }
      }
    }

Protocol Implementation

The server implements the Model Context Protocol (MCP) with the following capabilities:

Capabilities Advertisement

{
  "protocol": "1.0.0",
  "name": "terminal",
  "version": "1.1.0",
  "capabilities": {
    "execute": {
      "description": "Execute a terminal command",
      "parameters": {
        "command": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The command to execute"
        }
      },
      "returns": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "exitCode": { "type": "number" },
          "stdout": { "type": "string" },
          "stderr": { "type": "string" },
          "startTime": { "type": "string" },
          "endTime": { "type": "string" }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Message Format

Request:

{
  "type": "execute",
  "data": {
    "command": "echo 'hello world'"
  }
}

Response:

{
  "type": "result",
  "data": {
    "command": "echo 'hello world'",
    "exitCode": 0,
    "stdout": "hello world\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "startTime": "2024-01-20T12:34:56.789Z",
    "endTime": "2024-01-20T12:34:56.790Z"
  }
}

Error:

{
  "type": "error",
  "data": {
    "message": "command not allowed"
  }
}

Security Considerations

  1. Command Validation:

    • Only allowed commands can be executed

    • Shell operators are blocked

    • Command injection attempts are prevented

  2. Resource Protection:

    • Command timeouts prevent hanging

    • Output size limits prevent memory exhaustion

    • Error handling for all failure cases

  3. Best Practices:

    • Always set allowed-commands in production

    • Use conservative timeout and size limits

    • Monitor command execution logs

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')

  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  5. Open a Pull Request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Available Tools

1 tool
run_commandC

Run a terminal command with security controls.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
allowedCommandsNoOptional list of allowed command executables
commandYesThe command to execute
maxOutputSizeNoMaximum output size in bytes (default: 1MB)
timeoutMsNoMaximum execution time in milliseconds (default: 30 seconds)

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. While it mentions 'security controls' which suggests safety features, it doesn't specify what those controls are, what permissions are required, whether commands run in a sandbox, what happens on failure, or any rate limits. The description provides minimal behavioral context beyond the basic purpose.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise - a single sentence that communicates the core purpose and a key characteristic ('with security controls'). Every word earns its place, and there's no unnecessary verbiage or repetition. It's front-loaded with the essential information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a command execution tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description is insufficient. It doesn't explain what the tool returns (success/failure indicators, output format, error handling), doesn't detail the security controls mentioned, and provides minimal behavioral context. Given the potential complexity and risks of command execution, more completeness is needed.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has 100% description coverage, so all parameters are documented in the structured schema. The description adds no additional parameter information beyond what's already in the schema descriptions. The baseline score of 3 is appropriate when the schema does the heavy lifting for parameter documentation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb ('Run') and resource ('a terminal command'), specifying it's for executing commands in a terminal environment. It adds the qualifier 'with security controls' which provides important context about the tool's nature. However, without sibling tools, it cannot demonstrate differentiation from alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus other approaches or alternatives. It doesn't mention prerequisites, typical use cases, or scenarios where this tool would be preferred over direct terminal access or other execution methods. The 'security controls' mention hints at a context but doesn't provide explicit usage rules.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no possibility of ambiguity or overlap between tools. The tool's purpose is clearly defined as running terminal commands with security controls, making it distinct by default.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool follows a clear verb_noun pattern (run_command), which is consistent and predictable. Since there are no other tools to compare against, it inherently maintains perfect naming consistency.

Tool Count2/5

A single tool for a terminal server is too few for the apparent scope, as terminal operations typically involve multiple actions (e.g., list files, navigate directories, monitor processes). This minimal set feels thin and incomplete for the domain.

Completeness2/5

The tool surface is severely incomplete for a terminal server domain. While run_command covers command execution, there are obvious gaps such as listing files, checking system status, or managing processes, which will likely cause agent failures in typical terminal workflows.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessSyncing

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