cognee-mcp

["Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; Russian: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0412. \u041b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 , often abbreviated \u041c\u0413\u0423) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia. It was founded on January 25, 1755 by Mikhail Lomonosov. MSU was renamed after Lomonosov in 1940 and was then known as \"Lomonosov University\". It also houses the tallest educational building in the world. It is rated among the universities with the best reputation in the world. Its current rector is Viktor Sadovnichiy.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Roshchin (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d ; born January 28, 1989) is a Russian football defender, who last played for FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Kornilenko (Belarusian: \u0421\u044f\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 ; Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e; born 14 June 1983) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara of the Russian Premier League. In Belarus, both Belarusian and Russian languages are official. Thus his name, usually transliterated as Sergei Kornilenko (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ), can be alternatively spelled as Syarhey Karnilenka (Belarusian: \u0421\u044f\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 ).", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Chikildin (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d ; born January 25, 1991) is a Russian football goalkeeper, who last played for FC Kavkaztransgaz-2005 Ryzdvyany.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432 ; born September 6, 1980) is a Russian professional football player. As of August 2009, he plays in the Russian Second Division for FC Avangard Kursk. Before 2004 he was known as Sergei Kocherga (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 ).", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Panchin (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d ; born 15 December 1993) is a Russian football goalkeeper.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Kosarev (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 ; born January 29, 1993) is a Russian football midfielder, who currently plays for FC MITOS Novocherkassk.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Dmitrochenko (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ; born June 21, 1993) is a Russian football midfielder.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 , 29 December 1899 \u2013 19 April 1985) was a Russian scholar, ethnographer, historian, researcher of religious beliefs, doctor of historical sciences, and professor at Moscow State University.", "Sergei Aleksandrovich Kudryavtsev (1903 \u2013 April 25, 1938) was a Ukrainian communist Soviet politician. He was born in Kharkiv. During the Great Purge, he was arrested on October 13, 1937 and later executed by firing squad. After the death of Joseph Stalin, he was rehabilitated in 1956.", "The Black Book of the Admiralty is a compilation of English admiralty law created over the course of several English monarchs' reigns, including the most important decisions of the High Court of Admiralty. Its starting point is the Rolls of Ol\u00e9ron, which were promulgated in c.\u00a01160 by Eleanor of Aquitaine, although the \"Black Book\" is undoubtedly later. The book itself states that the High Court of Admiralty was established during the reign of Edward\u00a0I (1272\u20131307), although more recent scholarship places the establishment at c.\u00a01360 during the reign of Edward III. Apart from the Rolls of Ol\u00e9ron, the earliest statute referred to is the \"Liber memorandorum\" (1338), of which a separate manuscript copy is available in the archives of the City of London.", "The Black Book: The Ruthless Murder of Jews by German-Fascist Invaders Throughout the Temporarily-Occupied Regions of the Soviet Union and in the German Nazi Death Camps established on occupied Polish soil during the War 1941\u20131945 alternatively The Black Book of the Holocaust, or simply The Black Book (Russian: \u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 , \"Chornaya Kniga\"; Yiddish: \u05d3\u05d0\u05b8\u05e1 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d5\u05da\u200e , \"Dos shvartse bukh\"), was a result of the collaborative effort by the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) and members of the American Jewish community to document the anti-Jewish crimes of the Holocaust and the participation of Jews in the fighting and the resistance movement against the Nazis during World War II.", "The Books of Clanranald are two paper manuscripts that date to about the early 18th century. The books are written in Classical Gaelic, and are best known for their traditional account of the history of Clan Donald. The manuscripts are commonly referred to as the \"Red Book\" and the \"Black Book\". The name \"Red Book\", however, may actually be a misnomer. Although Gaelic tradition on South Uist notes a \"Red Book of MacMhuirich\", it is uncertain whether this book is identical to the surviving manuscript. In fact, the manuscript may be partly derived from the red book of tradition. The name \"Black Book\" may have been coined in order to distinguish it from the so-called \"Red Book\".", "Black Book (Dutch: Zwartboek ) is a Dutch-language 2006 thriller novel by Laurens Abbink Spaink. It is the novelization of the Dutch film \"Black Book\" (2006). It tells the story of a young Jewish woman, Rachel Stein, and her struggle for survival during and after the Second World War. The book has a photo section, and an afterword by Paul Verhoeven and Gerard Soeteman.", "Black Book is an unofficial designation of optical disc (OD) formats that defy official standards for CD, DVD, HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs. Most formats considered Black Book are formats used for video games or Digital Rights Management.", "Le Livre Noir du Capitalisme (\"The Black Book of Capitalism\") is a 1998 French book published in reaction to \"The Black Book of Communism\". Unlike the latter work, \"Le Livre Noir du Capitalisme\"'s primary goal is not to try to attribute a number of victims to the political system in question. Rather, the body of the book is composed of a series of independent works from various writers who each voice their critique on the various aspects of capitalism. Topics covered range from the African slave trade to the effects of globalization.", "Black Book (Dutch: Zwartboek ) is a 2006 Dutch thriller film co-written and directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Carice van Houten, Sebastian Koch, Thom Hoffman, and Halina Reijn. The film, credited as based on several true events and characters, is about a young Jewish woman in the Netherlands who becomes a spy for the resistance during World War II after tragedy befalls her in an encounter with the Nazis. The film had its world premiere on 1 September 2006 at the Venice Film Festival and its public release on 14 September 2006 in the Netherlands. It is the first film that Verhoeven made in the Netherlands since \"The Fourth Man,\" made in 1983 before he moved to the United States.", "The Yazidi Book of Revelation (\"Kit\u00eaba Cilwe\" in Kurdish; also transliterated as \"Kitab Al Jilwah\") is one of two books on the Yazidi religion written in the style of a holy book in the Kurmanji dialect of the Northern Kurdish language, the other being the \"Yazidi Black Book\" (\"Mishefa Re\u015f\" in Kurdish). It is claimed that the original text of the \"Book of Revelation\" is kept in the Yazidi village of Ba'idn and the original text of the \"Yazidi Black Book\" is kept in the village of Qasr 'tzz at-Din.", "Halina Reijn (born 10 November 1975) is a Dutch actress and writer.", "Neil Smith is a fiction writer who lives in Montreal, the city where he was born. His most recent book, a novel called \"Boo\", came out in May 2015 with Random House imprints in America, Britain, and Canada. The book is narrated by a young science geek named Oliver Dalrymple who finds himself in a heaven reserved exclusively for 13-year-olds. In addition to English, \"Boo\" has been published in traditional Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, German, and Portuguese. \" Publishers Weekly\", \"Booklist\", and \"Quill & Quire\" all gave the book starred reviews. The novel won the Hugh MacLennan Prize for Fiction and was nominated for a Sunburst Award, an Alex Award, and the Canadian Library Association Young Adult Book Award.", "American Beauty is a lost 1927 American silent film romantic drama produced and distributed by First National Pictures. This film was directed by Richard Wallace and starred Billie Dove. It was based on a short story \"American Beauty\" by Wallace Irwin. She is supported by Walter McGrail and Margaret Livingston.", "This is the first edition of the Miss American Beauty pageant. The Miss American Beauty pageant was created to select a USA representative to the Miss International. A live pageant was held from 1963 to 1967. After that time, there is no actual documentation that a pageant was actually held for the USA representative. The Miss American Beauty title continued to be used for the USA representative to Miss International until approximately 2003.", "Coty, Inc., is a North American beauty products manufacturer based in New York founded in Paris, France, by Fran\u00e7ois Coty in 1904. Its main products are fragrances, colour cosmetics and skin and body care products. It is known for its cooperation with designers and celebrities for the creation of fragrances. Its biggest brands, or \"power brands\" as it calls them, are: Calvin Klein (fragrance and cosmetics), Chloe (fragrance), Davidoff (fragrance), y (fragrance), Marc Jacobs (fragrance), Philosophy (beauty), Adidas (fragrance and beauty), Playboy (fragrance), OPI Products (beauty), Rimmel London (make-up), Max Factor (cosmetics) and Sally Hansen (beauty).", "La Belle Am\u00e9ricaine English: The American Beauty , is a French comedy film from 1961, directed by Robert Dh\u00e9ry, written by Alfred Adam, starring Alfred Adam and Louis de Fun\u00e8s. The film was known under the titles: \"La bella americana\" (Italy), \"The American Beauty\" (English title), \"Der tolle Amerikaner\" (West Germany).", "\"American Beauty\" is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball. The film stars Kevin Spacey as Lester Burnham, a middle-aged office worker who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend. Released in North America on September\u00a015, 1999, \"American Beauty\" was positively received by critics and audiences alike; it was the best-reviewed American film of the year and grossed over $350 million worldwide. Reviewers praised all aspects of the production, with particular emphasis on Mendes, Spacey and Ball; criticism tended to focus on the familiarity of the characters and setting. At the 1999 Academy Awards, the film won Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Spacey), Best Original Screenplay and Best Cinematography (for Conrad Hall). The film was nominated for and won numerous other awards and honors, mainly for the direction, writing, and acting.", "The American Beauty/American Psycho Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Fall Out Boy. Supporting the band's sixth studio album \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" (2015), the tour visited North America and Europe in 2015. The North American leg was co-headlined with American rapper Wiz Khalifa under the name The Boys of Zummer. The Boys of Zummer leg with Wiz Khalifa ranked fifty-ninth for Pollstar's Year End Top 200 North American Tours of 2015, grossing $18.2 million.", "\"The Kids Aren't Alright\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released as the first promotional single (overall the third release) on December 15, 2014 from their sixth studio album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", as a digital download with pre-orders of the album. It coincided with the release of the second official single from the album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", along with the album artwork and track listing. When asked which \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" track the band was most proud of, Pete Wentz responded, \"It's hard to say because it's like having kids. [Patrick] says The Kids Aren't Alright\".", "Christopher Greenbury, ACE (September 24, 1951 \u2013 January 4, 2007) was a British film editor with more than thirty film credits dating from 1979's \"The Muppet Movie\". With Tariq Anwar, he won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for \"American Beauty\" (1999), which he was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing. \"American Beauty\" is a serious drama, but in general Greenbury edited comedy films, including six directed by the Farrelly brothers commencing with 1994's \"Dumb and Dumber\".", "American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball. Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham, a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, Angela (Mena Suvari). Annette Bening co-stars as Lester's materialistic wife, Carolyn, and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter, Jane. Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper, and Allison Janney also feature. The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction; analysis has focused on the film's explorations of romantic, and paternal love, sexuality, beauty, materialism, self-liberation, and redemption.", "American Beauty: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1999 film starring Kevin Spacey and Annette Bening.", "The Florida Senate is the upper house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Florida. Along with the House of Representatives, it composes the Florida Legislature. The Senate has 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of about 470,000. The Senate meets at the State Capitol in Tallahassee.", "The Wisconsin Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the upper house Wisconsin State Senate and the lower Wisconsin State Assembly, both of which have had Republican majorities since January 2011. With both houses combined, the legislature has 132 members representing an equal number of constituent districts. The Legislature convenes at the state capitol in Madison.", "Ken Pruitt (born January 24, 1957) was a Republican member of the Florida Senate, representing the 28th District from 2000 to 2009. His district includes portions of Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, Palm Beach and St. Lucie Counties. He was previously a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1990 through 2000.", "The Senate is Burkina Faso's uncreated legislative upper chamber under the amended Constitution of Burkina Faso. The original upper house (Chamber of Representatives) was abolished in 2002, making the legislature unicameral. The upper house was to have been restored under the name \"Senate\" in the June 2012 constitutional amendments. This revision was never executed due to an extended and unresolved political confrontation over the Senate's establishment, which left the country effectively with a unicameral legislature as of the October 2014 constitutional crisis.", "Murtaza A. Khan is a Member of the Legislative Council in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Born in village Narol of Poonch District of the Indian Administered State of Jammu and Kashmir, Murtaza A. Khan is a well known lawyer and widely travelled person. He got bachelor's degree in law from Aligarh Muslim University, Master\u2019s from USA and engaged in legal profession in Canada. After several years of stay in North America, he returned to Jammu and Kashmir and resumed legal profession. He joined Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. headed by former Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed at its inception in July 1999 as a founder member, authored its Constitution and served it in various capacities. Was elected as Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council (Upper House of the State's bicameral legislature) in February 2007. He is leader of PDP's legislature party in the Upper House. He was appointed PDP\u2019s General Secretary in August 2007. Known for his resolute bearing, he commands massive following and support of the Punjabi and Pothwari/Pahari speaking Muslim communities across Jammu and Kashmir.", "The New South Wales Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of the Australian state of New South Wales. The other is the Legislative Assembly. Both sit at Parliament House in the state capital, Sydney. The Assembly is referred to as the lower house and the Council as the upper house. It is normal for legislation to be first deliberated on and enacted in the lower house, and then considered in the upper house, which acts in the main as a house of review. The Council has 42 members, elected by proportional representation in which the whole state is treated as a single electorate. Members serve eight-year terms, which are staggered so that half the Council is up for election every four years\u2014roughly coinciding with elections to the Legislative Assembly.", "The Nevada Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Nevada. The Legislature is a bicameral body, consisting of the lower house Nevada Assembly, with 42 members, and the upper house Nevada Senate, with 21 members. All 63 members of the Legislature are elected from an equal amount of constituent districts across the state. The Legislature is the third smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States (the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral, with only 60 members and the Delaware General Assembly has 62 members).", "An upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate.", "The Alaska Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a bicameral institution, consisting of the lower Alaska House of Representatives, with 40 members, and the upper house Alaska Senate, with 20 members. There are 40 House Districts (1-40) and 20 Senate Districts (A-T). With a total of 60 lawmakers, the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States and the second-smallest of all state legislatures (only the 49-member unicameral Nebraska Legislature is smaller). There are no term limits for either chamber.", "Elections to the Upper House of the Althing were held in Iceland on 15 June 1930. Following reforms in 1915, the six seats in the Upper House appointed by the monarch were abolished, and replaced with six elected seats. The seats were elected by proportional representation at the national level, using the D'Hondt method. The remaining eight seats were elected along with the Lower House. This was the last election solely for the Upper House, as from 1934 onwards all Upper House members were elected together with the Lower House.", "The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\". This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive. The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\". Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus. Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981).", "The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\". The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg . The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\". All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered.", "Leptofoenus is a genus of wasp in the family Pteromalidae, the type genus subfamily Leptofoeninae found in South, Central, and southern North America. The genus contains five living species and one extinct species known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. With body sizes ranging from 11 - \"Leptofoenus\" species are larger than nearly all other species in Pteromalidae. The genus bears a notable resemblance to the wasp families Pelecinidae, Gasteruptiidae, and Stephanidae.", "Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10\u00a0mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit. The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887. Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B.\u00a0katerinae\", \"B.\u00a0macrocarpus\", and \"B.\u00a0toomansis\". A fourth species, \"B.\u00a0maccannii\", was added in 1984.", "Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae. The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae. The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds. The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics. The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand. The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea. The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands. Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings. Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens.", "Greyia is a genus of plant in family Melianthaceae. It contains three species:", "Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens. The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera. Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations. In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off.", "Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. They also have a distinctive palate. This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then.", "Calibanus is a genus of two species of flowering plants, both evergreen succulents from dry areas of northeastern Mexico. The APG III classification system places it in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae. ) It was formerly included in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae) but is now separated from them, for it is polycarpic and dioecious. Its name refers to the monster Caliban, an antagonist in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\".", "Ceratozamia is a genus of New World cycads in the family Zamiaceae. The genus contains 27 known currently living species and one or two fossil species. Most species are endemic to mountainous areas of Mexico, while few species extend into the mountains of Guatemala, Honduras and Belize. The genus name comes from the Greek \"ceras\", meaning horn, which refers to the paired, spreading horny projections on the male and female sporophylls of all species.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike is the expansion to \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2\". There are several minor differences between \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike\", and \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2\". The most notable being the difficulty, Summit Strike being regarded as the harder of the two. Other differences would include new multiplayer modes, such as Heli Hunt.", "John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 \u2013 January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others were Booth Tarkington and William Faulkner), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career.", "Thomas Leo \"Tom\" Clancy Jr. (April 12, 1947 \u2013 October 1, 2013) was an American novelist best known for his technically detailed espionage and military-science story lines set during and after the Cold War. Seventeen of his novels were bestsellers, and more than 100 million copies of his books are in print. His name was also used on movie scripts written by ghost writers, nonfiction books on military subjects, and video games. He was a part-owner of the Baltimore Orioles and vice-chairman of their community activities and public affairs committees.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots is a cancelled first-person shooter video game, part of the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series, announced on the cover of the December 2011 issue of \"Game Informer\". It was to be published by Ubisoft, and was developed by the company's Montreal studio, with additional development by Ubisoft Toronto and Red Storm Entertainment. Due to the death of Tom Clancy in October 2013, concern was raised that this game would become the last to bear his name. Ubisoft has since stated that they will continue putting Tom Clancy's name on future Tom Clancy titles out of respect for the late author.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force.", "Benjamin Lincoln (January 24, 1733 (O.S. January 13, 1732) \u2013 May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lincoln is notable for being involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the Battles of Saratoga (sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to John Burgoyne's surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 Siege of Charleston, and, as George Washington's second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at Yorktown.", "The 1st Virginia State Regiment was a regiment of Virginia Militia that fought during the American Revolutionary War. The regiment was authorized by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia in December 1776 as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. In 1777, Virginia had difficulty meeting its quota for the regular line of the Continental Army. As a result, in July 1777 under the command of Colonel George Gibson, the regiment began a march North to temporarily join the Continental Army in the Philadelphia Campaign. In January 1778, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act directing that the 1st Virginia State Regiment \"now in Continental service, be continued in said service instead of the Ninth Virginia Regiment, made prisoners by the enemy in the Battle of Germantown.\" The regiment camped at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-78 and at Middlebrook in the winter of 1778-79 and participated in the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment remained in the service of the Continental Army until late 1779 when redeployed Virginia. Unlike the standard division of eight found in the regular line regiments of the Continental Army, the 1st Virginia State Regiment consisted of ten companies including one of light infantry.", "The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain.", "Benedict Arnold (January 14, 1741 [O.S. January 3, 1740] June 14, 1801) was a general during the American Revolutionary War, who fought for the American Continental Army, and later defected to the British Army. While a general on the American side, he obtained command of the fortifications at West Point, New York (which after 1802 would become the site of the U.S. Military Academy), overlooking the cliffs at the Hudson River (upriver from British-occupied New York City), and planned to surrender them to British forces. This plan was exposed in September 1780. He was commissioned into the British Army as a brigadier general.", "The Battle of Germantown was a major engagement in the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It was fought on October 4, 1777, at Germantown, Pennsylvania, between the British Army led by Sir William Howe, and the American Continental Army, with the 2nd Canadian Regiment, under George Washington.", "The Board of War, also known as the Board of War and Ordnance, was created by the Second Continental Congress as a special standing committee to oversee the American Continental Army's administration and to make recommendations regarding the army to Congress. On January 24, 1776, Congressional delegate Edward Rutledge, echoing Gen. George Washington's own concerns, suggested that a war office similar to Britain's be established. Pressure from Washington and the large volume of military business led Congress to establish the Board of War and Ordnance on June 12, 1776. Five delegates of Congress, initially John Adams, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Harrison, James Wilson, and Edward Rutledge, assisted by a permanent secretary, Richard Peters, composed the Board of War. They assumed the prescribed responsibilities for compiling a master roster of all Continental Army officers; monitoring returns of all troops, arms, and equipment; maintaining correspondence files; and securing prisoners of war. The Board of War began functioning on June 21, 1776.", "John Andr\u00e9 (2 May 1750 \u2013 2 October 1780) was a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War for assisting Benedict Arnold's attempted surrender of the fort at West Point, New York to the British.", "The United States National Memorial Arch, located in Valley Forge National Historical Park, Chester County, Pennsylvania, is a monument built to celebrate the arrival of General George Washington and the Continental Army at Valley Forge. Valley Forge was the military camp 18 miles northwest of Philadelphia where the American Continental Army spent the winter of 1777\u201378 during the American Revolutionary War. Starvation, disease, malnutrition, and exposure killed more than 2,500 American soldiers by the end of February 1778.", "The Continental Army was the national army of first the Thirteen Colonies, and then the independent United States, during the American Revolutionary War, established by a resolution of the Congress on June 14, 1775, three days before the Battle of Bunker Hill, where it saw its first action under that title. . The Continental Congress took a number of steps in the spring of 1775 to create the army in response to the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April and the seizure of Fort Ticonderoga in May. The units composing the Continental Army changed frequently, especially in the first two years of the war. From 1777 to the close of the war, the organization of the Continental Army became progressively more systematic and sophisticated. The Continental Army that served at Yorktown in 1781 bore very little resemblance to the Continental Army that blockaded Boston in 1775.", "Pulaski's Legion was raised on March 28, 1778 at Baltimore, Maryland under the command of Kazimierz Pu\u0142aski for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Legion consisted of one troop of lancers, two troops of dragoons and 200 light infantry soldiers. It was one of the few cavalry regiments in the American Continental Army.", "B\u00e9atrice Picard, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 3, 1929 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian actress. She is well known in Quebec for the countless roles she has played on the French Canadian theatre and television scene during an ongoing acting career spanning over six decades. She became a household name in Quebec for her acting role as Angelina Desmarais in one of the first French Canadian \"t\u00e9l\u00e9-roman\" series called \"Le survenant\" in the early days of French-speaking television. She then went on to a prolific career in televised comedies such as \"Cr\u00e9 Basil\" and \"Symphorien\". She also played in numerous theatre productions, summer plays, and films. Most recently, she is well known as the Quebec French voice of Marge Simpson in \"The Simpsons\".", "Emmanuel Curtil (born 7 February 1971) is a French actor known primarily for his voice work, having dubbed the voice of Matthew Perry (Chandler) for the first eight seasons of the American sitcom \"Friends\". Curtil is also the \"French voice\" of Jim Carrey. He is also the current voice of Goofy, assuming that duty from G\u00e9rard Rinaldi, who died in 2012.", "Ethel Houbiers is a French voice actress. She is the French voice of Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Salma Hayek.", "Salma Hayek Pinault ( Hayek Jim\u00e9nez) (born September 2, 1966), known professionally as Salma Hayek, is a Mexican and American film actress, producer, and former model. She began her career in Mexico starring in the telenovela \"Teresa\" and starred in the film \"El Callej\u00f3n de los Milagros\" (\"Miracle Alley\") for which she was nominated for an Ariel Award. In 1991 Hayek moved to Hollywood and came to prominence with roles in movies such as \"Desperado\" (1995), \"From Dusk Till Dawn\" (1996), \"Dogma\" (1999), and \"Wild Wild West\" (1999).", "Doroth\u00e9e Jemma (born June 16, 1956) is a French voice actress specializing in dubbing. She is the dub voice of Jennifer Aniston, Melanie Griffith and Sheryl Lee.", "Roger Carel (born Roger Bancharel; 14 August 1927) is a French actor and voice talent, known for his recurring film roles as Asterix, the French voice of \"Star Wars'\" C-3PO, and the French voice of \"Winnie the Pooh\". He is also dubbing David Suchet as Hercule Poirot in Agatha Christie's Poirot. He voiced Wally Gator, Mickey Mouse and Woody Woodpecker in French. He was born in Paris, France.", "Lisette Dufour (Born 1949) is a Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise voice actress who is better known as the French voice of Lisa Simpson on \"The Simpsons\".", "Bernard Alane (born Bernard No\u00ebl Vetel 25 December 1948 in Paris) is a French actor and singer, he is the son of actress Annick Alane. He is best known in France for his roles in two films directed by Edouard Molinaro, \"Hibernatus\" and \"Mon oncle Benjamin\", but has achieved better fame as voice actor, practically in dubbing. He is the official French voice of Stanley Tucci and Ray Liotta.", "Virginie Ledieu (born August 2, 1960) is a French voice actress who specializes in dubbing. She is the daughter of Marion Game. She is the official dubbing voice of Alyson Hannigan.", "Mary Forbes (30 December 1883 \u2013 22 July 1974) was a British film actress, based in the United States in her latter years, where she died. She appeared in more than 130 films between 1919 and 1958. Her legal name was Mrs. Ethel Louise Taylor (later Quartermaine, and later still, Wall), according to her son's 6 November 1904 baptismal record which records his parents' names as Ernest John and Ethel Louise Taylor; however, it is unclear if Forbes was her maiden name. The dates and lengths of her three marriages are also unknown.", "Dubai International Airport (IATA: DXB,\u00a0ICAO: OMDB) (Arabic: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u200e \u200e ) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic. It is also the 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, the 6th busiest cargo airport in world, the busiest airport for Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 movements, and the busiest airport in the world operating with only two runways. In 2016, DXB handled 83.6 million passengers, 2.59 million tonnes of cargo and registered 418,220 aircraft movements.", "Gatwick Airport (also known as London Gatwick) (IATA: LGW, ICAO: EGKK) is a major international airport in south-east England, 29.5 mi south of Central London and 2.7 NM north of Crawley. It is the second-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the United Kingdom, after London Heathrow. Gatwick is the eighth-busiest airport in Europe. Until 2016, it was the busiest single-use runway airport in the world before being overtaken by Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport.", "Coimbatore International Airport (IATA: CJB,\u00a0ICAO: VOCB) is the primary airport serving the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. It is located at Peelamedu, about 13 km from the center of the city. Previously known as Peelamedu Civil Aerodrome, it is the 19th busiest airport in India in terms of passengers handled, 16th busiest in terms of total aircraft movement and 14th busiest in terms of cargo handled. The airport is the second largest airport in terms of passenger traffic and cargo after Chennai International Airport In Tamil Nadu. About five domestic and three international airlines serve the airport. The Airport also serves as a growing hub for Cargo transportation.", "Vancouver International Airport (IATA: YVR,\u00a0ICAO: CYVR) is located on Sea Island in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, about 12 km from Downtown Vancouver. It is the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (306,799) and passengers (22.3 million), behind Toronto Pearson International Airport. It has non-stop flights daily to Asia, Europe, Oceania, the United States, Mexico and other airports within Canada. The airport has won several notable international best airport awards; it won the Skytrax Best North American Airport award in 2007 and 2010 through 2017. The airport also made the list of top 10 airports in the world for the first time in 2012, rated at 9th (2012), 8th (2013), and 9th (2014) overall. It is the only North American airport included in the top 10 for 2013 and 2014. YVR also retains the distinction of Best Canadian Airport in the regional results. It is a hub for Air Canada and WestJet. It is also an operating base for Air Transat. Vancouver International Airport is one of eight Canadian airports that have US Border Preclearance facilities. It is also one of the few major international airports to have a terminal for scheduled floatplanes.", "Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI,\u00a0ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church. It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean. The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT. In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe. GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre.", "Croydon Airport (ICAO: EGCR ) was an airport in South London, England. It was the main airport for London before it was replaced by Northolt Aerodrome, London Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport. The terminal building and entrance lodge are Grade II listed buildings.", "Chennai International Airport (IATA: MAA,\u00a0ICAO: VOMM) is an international airport serving the city of Chennai (Madras), Tamil Nadu, India and its metropolitan area. It is the fourth busiest airport in India in terms of total passenger traffic after airports at Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru. It is the 49th busiest airport in Asia for CY 2016. In the fiscal year 2016-17, the airport handled over 18.3 million passengers. Over 400 aircraft movements are handled by the airport per day. Third busiest Airport in terms of cargo handling in India. The planned extension of the terminals are about to start as the union government has told that Chennai might not get its new airport soon.", "Dublin Airport, (Irish: Aerfort Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath ) (IATA: DUB,\u00a0ICAO: EIDW) , is an international airport serving Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. It is operated by DAA (formerly Dublin Airport Authority). The airport is located 5.4 nmi north of Dublin in Collinstown, Fingal. In 2016, 27.9 million passengers passed through the airport, making it the airport's busiest year on record. It is the 15th busiest airport in Europe, and is also the busiest of the state's airports by total passenger traffic. It has the greatest traffic levels on the island of Ireland, followed by Belfast International Airport, County Antrim.", "Athens International Airport \"Eleftherios Venizelos\" (Greek: \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb , \"Diethn\u00eds Aerolim\u00e9nas Athin\u00f3n \"Elefth\u00e9rios Veniz\u00e9los\"\") (IATA: ATH,\u00a0ICAO: LGAV) , commonly initialized as \"AIA\", began operation on 28 March 2001 and is the primary international airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. It is Greece's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines. The airport is currently in Group 2 of Airports Council International (10\u201325 million) and as of 2016, Athens International is the 27th busiest airport in Europe.", "Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) (IATA: LHR,\u00a0ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom. Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic (surpassed by Dubai International in 2014), as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. In 2016, it handled a record 75.7 million passengers, a 1.0% increase from 2015.", "Scharfenstein Castle (German: \"Burg Scharfenstein\" ), a ruined castle near the town of Kiedrich in Hesse, Germany, was part of the Bishopric of Mainz\u2019s border fortifications. It was erected in 1160 under Christian I (Archbishop of Mainz).", "Abergairn Castle is a ruined castle, dating from the 17th century, about one mile north of Ballater, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is built on the top of an isolated kame, at the north east of the entrance to Glen Gairn.", "The Ch\u00e2teau de Longwy is a ruined castle, incorporated into the town's fortifications, in the \"commune\" of Longwy in the Meurthe-et-Moselle \"d\u00e9partement\" of France.", "Clun Castle is a ruined castle in the small town of Clun, Shropshire. Clun Castle was established by the Norman lord Robert de Say after the Norman invasion of England and went on to become an important Marcher lord castle in the 12th century, with an extensive castle-guard system. Owned for many years by the Fitzalan family, Clun played a key part in protecting the region from Welsh attack until it was gradually abandoned as a property in favour of the more luxurious Arundel Castle. The Fitzalans converted Clun Castle into a hunting lodge in the 14th century, complete with pleasure gardens, but by the 16th century the castle was largely ruined. Slighted in 1646 after the English Civil War Clun remained in poor condition until renovation work in the 1890s.", "Inch Castle is a ruined castle located on the southern tip of Inch Island in County Donegal, Ireland. The castle was constructed around 1430 by the Gaelic Irish lord Neachtain O'Donnell for his father-in-law Cahir O'Doherty. The O'Doherty's were the dominant family on the nearby peninsula of Inishowen and had close links with the O'Donnells. It came to form part of the defensive network of O'Doherty fortifications designed to protect them from rival clans and to overawe those who accepted their overlordship.", "Castillo de Tabernas is a ruined castle on the outskirts of the municipality of Tabernas, Almer\u00eda province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It was built in the 11th century during the time of Arab domination. It is of Moorish style and is situated on top of a hill. When it was built, it occupied the entire hill, though currently only a part is preserved. In 1993, it was declared a Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural monument. During the siege of Almeria, Ferdinand and Isabella ensconced themselves in the castle.", "The Wegelnburg is a ruined castle near Sch\u00f6nau in the Palatinate Forest in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. Its location is at a height of 572m, making it the highest ruined castle in the Palatinate Forest.", "Cairnburgh Castle is a ruined castle that is located on the islands of Cairn na Burgh M\u00f2r and Cairn na Burgh Beag, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. These islands are at the northern extremity of the Treshnish Isles at the mouth of Loch Tuath, Mull north of Iona. 1991's \"The Changing Scottish Landscape\" characterizes it as \"one of the most isolated fortifications in Britain...[and] also one of the strangest.\"", "Isabella Kelly, n\u00e9e Fordyce, also Isabella Hedgeland (born at Cairnburgh Castle in the Scottish Highlands and baptised on 4 May 1759 \u2013 died on 25 June 1857 in London) was a Scottish novelist and poet.", "Schauenberg is a hill and ruined castle near Turbenthal, canton of Zurich, at 892m. There were fortifications since the Iron Age, and since the early 13th century, there was a wooden structure, in the 1250s extended to a massive keep. The fortress was destroyed in 1344. From 1622, Zurich maintained a system of beacons as a warning system, and signals from Schauenberg could be seen at Schnabel (Albis), Pfannenstiel, T\u00e4mbrig (above Hermatswil), Uetliberg, L\u00e4gern, Z\u00fcrichberg, M\u00f6rsburg, Kyburg, Stammheimerberg and even Hohenklingen.", "Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar (NAVCONBRIG) is a military prison operated by the U.S. Navy at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in Miramar, San Diego, California, just under 10 mi north of downtown San Diego. It is one of three Navy consolidated brigs and is the Pacific area regional confinement facility for the United States Department of Defense. It is also known as the Joint Regional Correctional Facility Southwest. The 208000 sqft facility has a capacity of up to 400 male and/or female prisoners and is staffed with 31 civilian and 173 military personnel.", "Music Instructor is a German electro-dance music project. The producers and songwriters of Music Instructor are Mike Michaels, Mark \"MM\" Dollar, and Mark Tabak, also known as Triple-M Crew. Triple-M has also produced other artists and bands such as Brainbug, Flying Steps, Mystica, Highland, The Boyz, Overground, Before Four, US5 and Ayman. Music Instructor often worked with many other artists, especially a group Lunatics and a breakdance crew Flying Steps, and was most active in the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "Naval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the \"Home of the Submarine Force\". It is located in Groton, Connecticut.", "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (also known as simply Tomb Raider) is a 2001 action-adventure film based on the popular \"Tomb Raider\" video game series featuring the character Lara Croft portrayed by Angelina Jolie. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, it was directed by Simon West and revolves around Lara Croft trying to obtain ancient artifacts from the enemy, the Illuminati.", "Royal Air Force Croft or RAF Croft is a former Royal Air Force station located 4.6 mi south of Darlington, County Durham, England and 8 mi north east of Richmond, North Yorkshire. The site is also known locally as Croft Aerodrome or Neasham.", "John Ellis Roosevelt Estate, also known as Meadow Croft, is a historic estate located at Sayville in Suffolk County, New York. The main house, roughly L-shaped, is composed of two distinct parts: the original farmhouse, built about 1850, and now the rear of the house; and the larger, more formal Colonial Revival mansion built 1891-1892 and set perpendicular to it. The original section is a two-story, rectangular farmhouse, sheathed in clapboard and surmounted by a gable roof. The 1891\u201392 section is a clapboarded, two-story structure with an elaborate facade with generous porch and surmounted by a steeply pitched, truncated hipped roof. Also on the property are contributing carriage house, equipment barn, garage, caretaker's cottage, swimming pool, storage hut, and archaeological sites. The property was purchased by Robert Barnwell Roosevelt (1829\u20131906) in 1873; his son John Ellis Roosevelt (1853\u20131939) commissioned the estate.", "Bibhu Prasad Tripathy is an Advocate, Solicitor and Writer. He has over one and a half-decade of experience as a law practitioner. He has practiced in the Supreme Court of India, Delhi High Court, Odisha High Court, National Consumer Forum, Environment Appellate Authority, etc. After his LL.B from University of Delhi, he did Master of Laws from the National Law School of India University, Bangalore with specialization in Business law and Constitutional law. Tripathy has fought many important cases for the protection of sex workers, rights of street vendors, slum dweller and factory workers. Besides creating a name for himself as a lawyer, Tripathy is also known for several books written by him. His books Legal Compendium for investigating officer of Women and Children Desk published by Women and Child Department, Government of Orissa, Urban Police Act published by Legal Associates, Cuttack, Cases and Materials Concerning Coastal Zone, published by the National Law School of India University, Bangalore are widely read. He has also worked as an instructor for Master in Business law in Environmental law in National Law School of India University, Bangalore and Instructor for Law, Medicine and Professional Ethics course in the Medicinal and Para Medical colleges of Karnataka. Tripathy has always been actively involved in various co-curricular activities and was the co-organiser of advanced course in Constitutional Litigation along with the Judges of Supreme Court, High Courts and eminent Advocates of the country. Tripathy is also the standing counsel for the School and Mass Education Department, Government of Odisha.", "Robert Croft is a free-diver who, in 1967, became the first person to free-dive beyond the depth of 200 feet. Croft was a US Navy diving instructor in 1962 at the US Naval Submarine Base New London submarine school in Groton, Connecticut. At the submarine escape training tank, instructors train prospective submariners how to escape from a disabled submarine, which could be resting on the sea bottom.", "Tomb Raider, also known as Lara Croft: Tomb Raider between 2001 and 2007, is a media franchise that originated with an action-adventure video game series created by British gaming company Core Design. Formerly owned by Eidos Interactive, then by Square Enix after their acquisition of Eidos in 2009, the franchise focuses on a fictional English archaeologist Lara Croft, who travels around the world searching for lost artifacts and infiltrating dangerous tombs and ruins. The gameplay generally focuses around action-adventure exploration of environments, solving puzzles, navigating hostile environments filled with traps, and fighting numerous enemies. Additional media has grown up around the theme in the form of film adaptations, comics and novels.", "Jack Baer (October 29, 1914 \u2013 March 9, 2002) Son of Herman and Anna Baer, 1933 Shawnee (Oklahoma) High School graduate where he was an all-round athlete. He was offered a contract with the New York Yankees but opted to play football and baseball at the University of Oklahoma. He played quarterback and set records as a punter and kicker. He was named All-Big Six. At one point he held the record for field goals after booting a 47 yarder. He also played centerfield for the Sooners. Baer served in the navy as a Lt. during World War II as a physical fitness instructor and played football at Del Monte, Calif., Pre-Flight School. He was the fourth head baseball coach at the University of Oklahoma beginning his tenure in 1942 before he went in the Navy. During his tenure, Oklahoma won one national championship in 1951, made five NCAA Tournament appearances and won 6 conference titles. His team had a .529 winning percentage. He was coach until he retired in 1968 then worked in the football program as a scout and assistant coach and finally retiring as equipment manager. He's buried in the IOOF Cemetery in Norman, Oklahoma.", "\"The Fly\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the seventh track from their 1991 album, \"Achtung Baby\", and it was released as the album's first single on 21 October 1991. \"The Fly\" introduced a more abrasive sounding U2, as the song featured danceable hip-hop beats, industrial textures, distorted vocals, and an elaborate guitar solo. Lead vocalist Bono described the song as \"the sound of four men chopping down \"The Joshua Tree\",\" due to its departure from the traditional sound that had characterised the band in the 1980s.", "Win is a romance thriller trilingual film directed in three languages Hindi, Telugu & Tamil and written by Vinod Kumar assisisted by Sudarshanan. Director Vinod Kumar is making his first directorial debut. The film will be released under the banner of Rahmath Productions in Telugu & Jai Balaji Movie Makers in Tamil. The film will feature Jai Akash alongside Angel Jitendra, Kavya, Nikita, Kousalya, Dinesh Nair, S. Ve. Sheker, Ganja Karuppu, and various others. Background score and soundtrack are composed by U. K. Murali audio is released in Telugu on 28 March 2013. For the first time ever we have three music directors Shankar Ganesh, Deva, A. R. Reihana singing a song together for another music composer for this film. Shooting for the film will be finished October 2013, and post-production works are also currently going on at Chennai & Hyderabad.", "\"Govinda Jaya Jaya\" is an Indian devotional chant or song. It is often sung in the Krishna Consciousness movement founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, and by various other schools of yoga, and by Hindus in general. Prabhupada's devotees Radha Krishna Temple (London) recorded the chant as \"Govinda Jai Jai\" for their eponymous album, produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label in 1971. An edited version of this recording was first issued as the B-side of the devotees' 1970 single \"Govinda\".", "U218 Singles is a greatest hits album by the Irish rock band U2, released in November 2006. In most markets, the album contains 18 songs. The first 16 tracks are 16 of their most successful and popular singles. The seventeenth track is a cover version, in collaboration with Green Day, of The Skids' \"The Saints Are Coming\" to benefit Hurricane Katrina charities. The eighteenth and closing track is a new song called, \"Window in the Skies\". However, in some markets, such as the United Kingdom, an extra song, \"I Will Follow\" is added to the track list as the opening track. \" U218 Videos\", a DVD featuring music videos from throughout U2's career, was released concurrently.", "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\" is a song performed by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls for their second studio album \"Doll Domination\" (2008). It was released on February 23, 2009, by Interscope Records as the fourth single from the record. After watching \"Slumdog Millionaire\" record executives Jimmy Iovine and Ron Fair wanted to turn \"Jai Ho\" into a \"pop record without deviating from the original melody\" and asked Scherzinger to do her own interpretation of the song. The song was credited as \"\"A. R. Rahman and The Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger\"\".", "\"Heartbeat\" is the first single from The Fray's third album \"Scars & Stories\". The band premiered the song while opening for U2 on their U2 360\u00b0 Tour in May 2011. The song was released for airplay on October 8, 2011, and was released for download in the United States on iTunes on October 11, 2011.", "\"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track from their fifth studio album, \"The Joshua Tree\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \"RPM\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two.", "Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish singer and \"Britain's Got Talent\" winner Jai McDowall. The album was released on 9 December 2011 via Sony Music and Syco Music. A promotional single, \"With or Without You\" was released and performed on various UK shows such as \"Daybreak\".", "Brothers of the Road is the eighth studio album, and tenth album overall, by the rock group the Allman Brothers Band. Released in 1981, it is the band's only album without drummer Jai Johanny Johanson and the last album to feature bassist David Goldflies and guitarist Dan Toler and the only album to feature drummer David Toler. The song \"Straight from the Heart\" was the group's third, and to date last, Top 40 hit.", "Bill Grainer is a Grammy certified American songwriter and producer. He has written for such artists as Jai McDowall, Linda Eder, and Jennifer Hudson, with whom he co-wrote the song \"Stand Up\" for her Grammy Award-winning self-titled debut album.", "Rebecca Gayheart (born August 12, 1971) is an American fashion model and television and film actress. Gayheart began her career appearing in a student short film by Brett Ratner, and later gained notice as a spokesperson and model for Noxzema in the early 1990s. She had minor roles in \"Nothing to Lose\" and \"Scream 2\" (1997) before starring in the 1998 slasher film \"Urban Legend\" (1998) and the black comedy \"Jawbreaker\" (1999). She has also had roles on the television series \"Dead Like Me\", \"Vanished\", and \"Nip/Tuck\".", "Scream 2 is the fifth studio album by German trance producer & DJ Markus Schulz, released on 21 February 2014 by Armada Music.", "Timothy David Olyphant ( ; ; born May 20, 1968) is an American actor and producer. He made his acting debut in Off-Broadway theater in 1995 in \"The Monogamist\", winning the Theatre World Award for his performance, and then originated David Sedaris' \"The Santaland Diaries\" in 1996. Following this he branched out to film; in the early years of his career, he was often cast in supporting villainous roles, most notably in \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Go\" (1999), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"The Girl Next Door\" (2004). He came to the attention of a wider audience with his portrayal of Sheriff Seth Bullock in HBO's western \"Deadwood\" (2004\u20132006). He then had starring roles in the romantic comedy \"Catch and Release\" (2006), the action film \"Hitman\" (2007), the thriller \"A Perfect Getaway\" (2009) and the horror film \"The Crazies\" (2010). He was a villain in \"Live Free or Die Hard\" (2007) and was a recurring guest star in season two of the FX legal thriller \"Damages\" (2009).", "Laura Elizabeth \"Laurie\" Metcalf (born June 16, 1955) is an American actress. She is known for her television roles as Jackie Harris on the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" (1988\u201397); Carolyn Bigsby on \"Desperate Housewives\" (2006); the recurring role of Mary Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\" (2007\u2013present); Dr. Jenna James on \"Getting On\" (2013\u201315), and Marjorie McCarthy in \"The McCarthys\" (2014\u201315). She voiced the role of Mrs. Davis in the \"Toy Story\" film series. Her other film appearances include \"Making Mr. Right\" (1987), \"JFK\" (1991), \"Mistress\" (1992), and as Debbie Salt / Mrs. Loomis in \"Scream 2\" (1997). She has also appeared in commercials for Plan USA, a humanitarian organization which helps children in need around the world.", "Robert \"Bobby\" Gaylor,Jr. is an American writer, actor, voice actor, producer, director, spoken word artist and former stand-up comic. He was raised in Boston and moved to L.A. to write for Roseanne Barr's television sitcom \"Roseanne\". He later paired his comedy writing and life stories with music, and along with his friends and fellow musicians Marc Bonilla and Michael Scott, recorded and released an album on Atlantic Records, called \"Fuzzatonic Scream\".", "Sidney Prescott is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the \"Scream\" series. The character was created by Kevin Williamson and is portrayed by Canadian actress Neve Campbell. She first appeared in \"Scream\" (1996) followed by three sequels: \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000) and \"Scream 4\" (2011). The character appears in the \"Scream\" films as the target of a series of killers who adopt the Ghostface persona, a ghost mask and black cloak, to pursue her. In each film, the Ghostface killers often murder people close to Sidney and taunt her by phone with threats and intimate knowledge of her life or the murder of her mother, leading to a final confrontation where the true killer is revealed.", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. Starring Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette, the film series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven. The first series entry, \"Scream\", was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States. The second entry \"Scream 2\" was released on December 12, 1997 followed by a third installment, \"Scream 3\", released February 4, 2000. Eleven years after the previous film, \"Scream 4\" was released on April 15, 2011. The films follow Sidney Prescott, and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims. Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley, reporter Gale Weathers, and film-geek Randy Meeks. A television spin-off of the film series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015. The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the film series.", "Gale Weathers is a fictional character of the \"Scream\" series. The character was created by Kevin Williamson and is portrayed by \"Friends\" star Courteney Cox. She first appeared in \"Scream\" (1996), followed by three sequels: \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000) and \"Scream 4\" (2011). The character appears in the \"Scream\" films as an ambitious, strong-willed journalist and writer who is initially built up as an antagonist, but ultimately joins forces with Sidney Prescott and Dewey Riley in order to investigate and stop the Ghostface murders.", "Wes Craven's \"Scream\" series features a large cast of characters created primarily by Kevin Williamson with contributions from Craven and Ehren Kruger. The series focuses on the character of Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell) and a succession of murderers who adopt a ghost-like disguise, dubbed Ghostface, to taunt and attempt to kill her. The series comprises four films: \"Scream\" (1996), \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000) and \"Scream 4\" (2011).", "Five Forty Aviation Ltd, trading as Fly540, is a low-cost airline which commenced operations in 2006 and is based in Nairobi, Kenya, that operates domestic and international passenger and freight services. The airline had two subsidiary airlines, Fly540 Ghana (suspended in May 2014 and since sold) and Fly540 Angola (suspended in May 2014), but has since focused its business expansion plans on East Africa.", "The National Convention Party (NCP) is a political party in Gambia. It was the main opposition party between 1975 and 1994. It was originally founded on 7 September 1975 when it first launched at Busumbala by former vice-president Sheriff Mustapha Dibba two weeks after his expulsion from the People's Progressive Party (PPP). It initially welcomed the 1994 coup but was banned from participating in elections in August 1994. Prior to the 1992 elections, the party faced a series of setbacks as many of its leaders rejoin the PPP. Its candidate at the presidential elections of 18 October 2001, Sheriff Dibba, came fourth with 3.77% of the popular vote.", "Fastjet Airlines Limited (Tanzania), also known as Fastjet Tanzania, is a low-cost airline that operates flights under the fastjet brand in Tanzania. The airline was founded in 2011 as \"Fly540 Tanzania\", but through the acquisition of Fly540 in 2012, it was rebranded as Fastjet Tanzania. It is based in Dar es Salaam. The airline carried more than 350,000 passengers in the first year of operations and sold one million seats by December 2014.", "Christian Brothers College (CBC, St. Kilda) was founded in 1878 and is a Roman Catholic independent secondary college for boys. It is part of the Association of Edmund Rice schools. The school was originally founded by the Christian Brothers, the Brothers are no longer involved in the running the school. It is located in the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda East.", "The company was originally founded in Galt as the Dumfries Foundry in 1844 by James Andrews and James Crombie. The exact number of products manufactured by the foundry during this period is unclear, however it is known that apart from steam engines the company also produced safe doors.", "Genius (formerly Rap Genius) is a North American digital media company. Originally founded in August 2009 by Tom Lehman, Ilan Zechory, and Mahbod Moghadam the site allows users to provide annotations and interpretation of song lyrics, news stories, sources, poetry, and documents.", "Artillerie-Inrichtingen was a Dutch State-Owned artillery, small arms, and munitions company which also produced machine tools originally founded in 1679 in Delft, Netherlands. The company was split in 1973 with its defense related businesses becoming Eurometaal and its civilian manufacturing becoming Hembrug Machine Tools. During its years of operation as Artillerie Inrichtingen, the company manufactured armaments and an array of other industrial outputs for the Dutch Army and the Royal Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL).", "Teletrol (Teletrol Systems Inc.) is a United States company based in Manchester, New Hampshire. Originally founded in 1981 as Teletrol, Inc., it was acquired in 1985 by Philips, under which it continues to operate as a subsidiary. Teletrol is a supplier of building automation systems and components. Its products are designed to centralize the management and control of heating/cooling (HVAC) and lighting systems to reduce energy consumption and operating costs for organizations with multiple locations. Teletrol's products consist of hardware components (thermostatic controllers) installed at remote sites, and browser-based software that is used to communicate between those sites and the central location via HTTP.", "Totally Games was an electronic game developer located in Marin County, California. Their titles included the X-wing series of games based on the Star Wars universe, a series of PC-based World War II flight combat simulations (Battlehawks 1942, Their Finest Hour, The Battle of Britain, and Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe) and \"Bridge Commander\" based on the Star Trek universe. They went on to create Secret Weapons over Normandy in 2003 for the PS2, X-Box and PC. They then broadened their scope to create products for the PSP and the Wii (Alien Syndrome) and an interconnected theme park/internet experience, Buzz Lightyear Astroblasters commemorating the 50th anniversary of Disneyland. The company was originally founded in 1985 as a sole proprietorship, incorporated in 1993 as Peregrine Software and soon thereafter renamed Totally Games by Lawrence Holland, a Cornell University graduate.", "SemGroup is a transporter of oil and natural gas through pipelines from refineries to end users, an operator of oil terminals, as well as the manufacturer and seller of asphalt. The company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol 'SEMG' in 2010. The company was originally founded in 2000 and as of 2007 was the 18th largest private company in the US, but filed for bankruptcy in 2008. As of December 2009, the company had restructured and emerged from bankruptcy at a reduced size. The company's headquarters are in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "Ines Reingold-Tali, known by her stage names In\u00e9z, In\u00e8z or Inez, is an Estonian new media artist, musician, composer and writer on sound art, noise, electronic music, glitch and digital culture. She lives and works in Finland. Since mid-1990's she has belonged to a new generation of composers in Finland interested in experimental interdisciplinary art projects and electronic music. Her repertoire includes electroacoustic chamber music, experimental, electronic and film music. She has been engaged in commissioned projects in the fields of electroacoustic, contemporary chamber music and experimental music, in different audiovisual art projects, video art, poetry, performance, theater, short films and radio-art. Her compositions have been broadcast internationally on various radio stations and television channels in many European countries, Australia, Canada and the USA. Her works have been published on solo-albums and international compilations by various labels, incl. K-tel International, FG Music/Naxos, YOCOMA, YAP and Charm of Sound. She has been nominated to participate in various international festivals, exhibitions and conferences, Florence Biennale (Biennale Internazionale dell\u2019arte Contempor\u00e2nea di Firenze) 2007 in Italy, LACDA International Juried Competition Winners Show (award) at the Los Angeles Center for Digital Art in USA 2007, 30e Festival International des Musiques Syntheses 2000 in France and international conferences on musicology, among others.", "Sixtoo was the main project of a Canadian underground hip hop DJ, producer and rapper Vaughn Robert Squire between 1996 and 2007. He has since retired the Sixtoo name pursuing other directions in electronic music, with a large genre shift from experimental hip hop to deeper club sounds of various tempos. He is also known as C.L. S.C.A.R.R., Speakerbruiser Rob, and Prison Garde.", "This is a list of sound artists. Sound art is a diverse group of art practices that considers wide notions of sound, listening and hearing as its predominant focus. There is contention as to which artists are \u201csound artists\u201d or if another category might be more accurate such as experimental music, electronic music, sound installation, circuit bending, sound sculpture, builder of experimental musical instruments, noise music, acoustic ecology, sound poetry, installation art, performance art or Fluxus.", "Beautiful Eulogy is a Christian experimental hip hop group and production team from Portland, Oregon, signed to the label Humble Beast. Composed of rappers Braille and Odd Thomas and producer Courtland Urbano, the group coalesced in 2011 while the three artists were involved in the creation of Braille's seventh release, \"Native Lungs\". Known for its experimental and eclectic sound, the group melds myriad styles of hip hop with genres such as folk, electronic, hymn tunes, and modern worship music. After contributing a song to the charity compilation \"King Kulture\" and making a guest appearance on Lecrae's \"Church Clothes\", the band released its debut album, \"Satellite Kite\", on June 19, 2012. A second album, \"Instruments of Mercy\", came out on October 29, 2013. Called one of the most innovative hip hop groups in Portland, Beautiful Eulogy has met with critical acclaim, with particular praise directed at the group's creative, unconventional sound and deep theological lyrics.", "Experimental hip hop, also known as abstract hip hop, is a genre of hip hop that employs structural elements typically considered unconventional in traditional hip hop music. Some notable experimental hip hop record labels include Definitive Jux, Anticon, Big Dada and Ninja Tune. While most experimental hip hop incorporates turntablism and is produced electronically, some artists have introduced acoustic elements to the music to facilitate it being performed live.", "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s. While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression \"hip hop\" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking). Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called \"aerosol writin'\", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture. (visual art). Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others.", "Cyclic Defrost is an Australian specialist electronic music magazine. It was founded and edited by Sebastian Chan, with current editors Bob Baker Fish, Chris Downton and Peter Hollo. It covers independent electronic music, avant-rock, experimental sound art and left field hip hop.", "Petri Kuljuntausta is a Finnish composer, musician, sound artist and author of three books on electronic music and sound art. Since the 1990s he has belonged to a new generation of composers in Finland interested in experimental and electronic music.", "and/OAR is an independent record label, based in Seattle, Washington, USA. It was founded by Dale Lloyd in 2001, but officially launched in May 2002. The label focuses on raising awareness about field recordings and experimental sound art that somehow utilizes field recording as part of the creative process. From 2001 to 2005, and/OAR released field recording compilations for Phonography.org a website and international discussion forum pertaining to all aspects of the \"art of field recording\". As of December 2014, it has issued over 70 releases on CD and CD-R formats. From 2008 to 2010, free MP3 releases were made available through the website, but this format has since been discontinued.", "Lloyd John Dunn (born November 10, 1957 in Harlan, Iowa, USA) is a founding member of the mixed-media and experimental sound art group the Tape-beatles and founder, publisher and editor of several small-press magazines, such as PhotoStatic and Retrofuturism. Since the early 1980s, he has been making work for a variety of media, including film, video, audio, print, and the web.", "The George H. Williams Townhouses, commonly known as \"The Lawn\" apartments, located in northwest Portland, Oregon, United States, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The three-unit townhouse structure was built for, and originally owned by, George Henry Williams, a former United States Attorney General, United States Senator (for Oregon), and Oregon Supreme Court Chief Justice. Later, Williams also served as mayor of Portland. The townhouses were built as a business investment, and Williams did not reside in the building. The structure was moved in 1922. Although always situated within the block bounded by NW 18th and 19th Avenues, and NW Couch and Davis Streets, it was originally in the block's northwest corner, \"i.e.\" at the southeast corner of the intersection of NW 19th and Davis. In 1922, it was moved east within the same block, to the corner at NW 18th and Davis.", "Buchanan Township is one of eleven townships in Atchison County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 83. The northwest corner of the township is the northwest corner of the entire state.", "Dade County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. It occupies the northwest corner of Georgia, and the county's own northwest corner is the westernmost point in the state. As of the 2010 census, the population is 16,633. The county seat and only incorporated municipality is Trenton.", "Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and Parsonage is a historic Presbyterian church located at 100 West Franklin Street at Cathedral Street, northwest corner in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The church is a rectangular Tudor Gothic building dedicated in 1847, with an addition in 1865. The front features two 60 foot flanking octagonal towers are also crenelated and have louvered belfry openings and stained glass Gothic-arched windows. The parsonage has walls of brick, heavy Tudor-Gothic window hoods, and battlements atop the roof and was built in 1857. This church was incorporated in 1844 by a group of men from the First Presbyterian Church then located at the northwest corner of East Fayette Street and North Street (now Guilford Avenue) in downtown (later relocated in 1854 to West Madison Street and Park Avenue in Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood after selling their previous third church building of 1790-95 to the Federal Government which built a U.S. Courthouse there [to 1889, replaced again 1932] dedicated in 1860 by President James Buchanan). They felt the need for a new church in that fast-growing northern section of the city formerly \"Howard's Woods\" of Col. John Eager Howard's (Revolutionary War commander of the famed \"Maryland Line\" regiment of the Continental Army) country estate \"Belvedere\" (mansion located at intersection of North Calvert and East Chase Streets, razed 1875) where the Washington Monument was erected with its four surrounding park squares just two blocks from their new building. Franklin Street Church was also located on \"Cathedral Hill\" in the southern part of the community bordering downtown and across the street from the old Baltimore Cathedral (Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) erected 1806-1821 and designed by Benjamin Latrobe. Later in 1882-1886, philanthropist Enoch Pratt founded his central library for the new Enoch Pratt Free Library then facing West Mulberry Street at Cathedral, a block south which was replaced in 1931-33 by a new central library building encompassing the entire block and now directly across Franklin Street from the F.S.P.C. In 1973, the two historic congregations reunited to form The First and Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and was centered at the First Church site on West Madison and Park. The Franklin Street building was used by the merged congregation for a time and then sold to a fundamentalist independent Protestant congregation and later re-sold to the present \"New Unity Church Ministries\". Across Cathedral Street to the northeast was the 1820s era Greek Revival home designed by Robert Mills (who also did the Washington Monument two blocks away) which later was occupied by the original Maryland Club, an exclusive Southern-leaning dining and leisure society of gentlemen, founded 1857 that was once threatened by Massachusetts Militia Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, U.S.A. when he occupied Baltimore at the beginning of the Civil War on May 13, 1861, and fortified Federal Hill with a Fort and cannons overlooking the harbor and city, \"to put a shot into it\" if he spied a reputed rebel flag flying or any discontent to declared martial law. The Club later moved to North Charles and East Eager Streets in 1892 and mansion was later replaced by the former Central Building of the Young Men's Christian Association of Central Maryland (YMCA) which was closed in the 1980s and the building renovated as the Mount Vernon Hotel and Cafe.", "Nelson is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 729 at the 2010 census. Nelson includes the village of Munsonville.", "Bennetts Bayou is a stream in the U.S. states of Arkansas and Missouri. The stream source is in Howell County, Missouri, just south of US Route 160 west of Hocomo. The stream flows southwest into Ozark County, Missouri, and under Missouri Route 142 on the east side of Bakersfield. It then flows south through the extreme northwest corner of Fulton County, Arkansas, and into the northwest corner of Baxter County, Arkansas. It continues to the southwest and enters the northeast arm of Norfork Lake to the east of Gamaliel, Arkansas. The similarly named Bennetts River runs subparallel to Bennetts Bayou just to the southeast.", "Lobster Lake in the North Maine Woods was named because its shape resembles the outline of a lobster. The northwest corner of the lake in Northeast Carry township resembles a curled lobster tail, while the lake extending eastward into Lobster township resembles a lobster thorax. The larger eastern arm of the lake extending southward is \"Big Claw\" and a smaller western arm is \"Little Claw\". Lobster Stream connects the northwest corner of the lake to the West Branch Penobscot River 1.4 mi north of the lake. Lobster Lake and the river are at a similar elevation; so the West Branch may temporarily reverse flow through Lobster Stream into the lake during peak runoff events from the western Maine highlands along the Canadian border. The lake has self-sustaining populations of native lake trout and land-locked Atlantic salmon; but brook trout populations are suppressed by competition from yellow perch and white perch.", "Sullivan's Corner Historic District is a historic district encompassing a historical rural crossroads in northeastern Norfolk, Massachusetts. The 18 acre district includes Norfolk's oldest cemetery, established c. 1736, and five 18th- to early 20th-century buildings currently used as residences. The core of the old cemetery is on the northeast corner of Seekonk and Main Streets, and the cemetery was enlarged north and east from that point in the 19th century. Four of the five houses in the district face the cemetery across Seekonk Street; the fifth, 1 Needham Street, lies across Main Street at the corner, and is one of Norfolk's best-preserved Greek Revival buildings. The building on the corner's northwest corner, Sullivan's Store, was built c. 1913, and is still somewhat recognizable as a corner store of the period, despite its conversion to residential use. It is Norfolk's only commercial building from that period.", "Fairhope is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Washington Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is in the northwest corner of Fayette County, bordered by Lynwood to the northwest, Naomi to the west, and Arnold City to the east. The borough of Belle Vernon is 2 mi to the northwest. Pennsylvania Route 201 passes through Fairhope, leading north to Interstate 70 and south to Fayette City. As of the 2010 census the population of Fairhope was 1,151.", "Munsonville is an unincorporated community in the town of Nelson in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. It is located in the northwestern corner of Nelson, around the outlet of Granite Lake.", "\"Wild Mountain Thyme\" (also known as \"Purple Heather\" and \"Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go?\") is a Scottish folk song that was collected by Francis McPeake 1st, who wrote the song himself for his wife. The McPeake family claim recognition for the writing of the song. Francis McPeake is a member of a well known musical family in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song \"The Braes of Balquhither\" by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774\u20131810), a contemporary of Robert Burns. Tannahill's original song, first published in Robert Archibald Smith's \"Scottish Minstrel\" (1821\u201324), is about the hills (\"braes\") around Balquhidder near Lochearnhead. Like Burns, Tannahill collected and adapted traditional songs, and \"The Braes of Balquhither\" may have been based on the traditional song \"The Braes o' Bowhether\".", "\"A Pair of Brown Eyes\" is a single by The Pogues, released on 18 March 1985. The single was their first to make the UK Top 100, peaking at Number 72. It featured on the band's second album, \"Rum Sodomy & the Lash\", and was composed by Pogues front man Shane MacGowan, on the melody of \"Wild Mountain Thyme\", also known as \"Will Ye Go Lassie Go,\" a song by Francis McPeake in a traditional Irish folk style.", "Bakhmull is an Aboriginal Afghan Hound belonging to an ancient group of oriental sighthounds. The Afghan Royal Family were the only humans who possessed this breed. The bakhmull tazi (tazi means \" fast running sighthound\" ) is a long haired variety of sighthounds in Afghanistan. There are two more: Luchak tazi short haired like sloughi and Khalagh tazi with moderate long hair on ears, shoulders, elbows and thighs.Bakhmull tazi has developed in the mountain areas of Mid and Central Asia - ancient Punjab, Paunchala, \"Five river land\". This dog breed roots back presumably in the ancient Indian Harappa( Mohenjo Daro) civilization 2300 - 1700 B.C. If translated from Pashto (Afghan) the word \"bakhmull\" means \"velvet\" due to its incredible silky velvet, long, ivory color hair of the coat, rather abundant and long on the whole body, because it is a mountain oriental sighthound, except the \"saddle\", front parts of four legs and the muzzle. Its color is always fawn, ivory or white with a darker \"saddle\", thus it produces an impression of a fawn (yellowish) dog which coat color is protective khaki that matches sandstone and limestone of the Hindu Kush mountain landscape and deserts. Following colors are not permissible: red, red with white spots, black and black with white spots. Bakhmulls hunt the wild ram, ibex (wild mountain goat), hare, fox, wolf, jackal, wild big cats, in old times leopard, but never birds. They are also good guards; they guard homes and flocks of sheep. They hunt solo, in couples and rarely in packs. Since the 1980s the centre of Bakhmull breeding is in Russia, \"The Blue Dale el Bark Bakhmull\" Moscow, where they are spread all over the former Soviet Republics and various regions. The foundation stock was brought to Russia in the 70s by military men from Afghanistan. Breed Standard for tazi BAKHMULL (aboriginal Afghan Hound) was adopted in Moscow, Russia (since Russia has become the 2nd motherland of bakhmulls) first in 1985 and later after detailed elaboration in 1997 (RFOS-RKF).", "The album includes covers of Bob Dylan's \"Sweetheart Like You\" and The Blue Nile's \"The Downtown Lights\". The song \"Muddy, Sam, And Otis\", is his tribute to Muddy Waters, Sam Cooke, and Otis Redding. Track 12, later released as a single featuring the Scottish Euro '96 Football Squad, \"Purple Heather\" is a folk song that normally goes by the name \"Wild Mountain Thyme\". It is often credited as traditional, but was written by The McPeakes. \"Leave Virginia Alone\" was written by Tom Petty and recorded for his album \"Wildflowers\", but was left off the finished album and given to Stewart instead.", "American country artist Crystal Gayle has released fifteen music videos and sixty-eight singles. The latter includes six promotional singles, three singles as a collaborative artist, and five singles as a featured artist. Gayle's debut single was 1970's \"I've Cried (The Blue Right Out of My Eyes)\" via Decca Records, which reached the top-forty of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. Encouraged by her sister to develop her own musical style, Gayle signed with United Artists Records where she began recording country pop material. That year \"Wrong Road Again\" reached the sixth position on the country songs chart, launching several major country hits including \"I'll Do It All Over Again\", and her first number one hit \"I'll Get Over You\". Gayle released \"Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue\" in 1977 which became her signature song and brought her crossover pop success. It topped the country songs chart, reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and became an international hit. Its success elevated Gayle's career and was followed by three more number one country singles: \"Ready for the Times to Get Better\", \"Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For\", and the top-twenty pop hit \"Talking in Your Sleep\".", "Brown Eyes (Korean: \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc544\uc774\uc988) is a South Korean male duo consisting of members, Yoon Gun and Naul. Brown Eyes released their first album, \"Brown Eyes\" on June 7, 2001.", "\"Brown Eyes\" is a song by Fleetwood Mac from the 1979 double LP \"Tusk\". It was one of six songs written and sung by Christine McVie. Original guitarist Peter Green also took part in the sessions for \"Brown Eyes\", but his playing on the track is not credited on the album. Due to his deteriorating health in the 70s, Green admitted in 1999 that he had no recollection of this contribution. \"Brown Eyes\" was also performed on the Mirage Tour and the Shakin the Cage tour.", "The Long Island Rugged Maniac 5K Obstacle Course event has been held annually in Wild Mountain since 2013. The event currently takes place at the Wild Mountain Ski Area.", "\"Caramel\" is the second single released from American R&B/hip hop trio City High's self-titled debut album in 2001. The song was actually written based on the appearance and personality of Brian Gough, though he is actually 5'6\" with brown eyes not 5'5\" with brown eyes. It is the group's second most successful single, peaking at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks in the U.S. in January 2002.", "\"Beautiful Brown Eyes\" is a traditional country song arranged by Fiddlin' Arthur Smith & Alton Delmore of The Delmore Brothers in 1951. An award was presented to Alton Delmore for \"Beautiful Brown Eyes\" in 1951.", "Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969).", "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Gironella Pous (31 December 1917 in Darnius \u2013 3 January 2003 in Arenys de Mar) was a Spanish author best known for his fictional work \"The Cypresses Believe in God\" (\"Los cipreses creen en Dios\"), which was published in Spain in 1953 and translated into English by Harriet de On\u00eds in 1955. The book is a novel in two parts, and is the first novel of four, written from a Roman Catholic viewpoint, by its Catholic author, who had been educated in a seminary \u2014 but whose approach is notable for its even-handedness and fair assessment of the many nuances and subtleties among all factions on the eve of war. The story is set in Girona, a city in eastern Catalonia, and follows the life of a family, from 1931 until the Spanish Civil War breaks out in 1936. The protagonist is the son of an atheist from Madrid, who is married to a devout Basque woman, and has a younger brother and sister also caught up in the conflict. In a sequel to \"Cypresses\", \"One Million Dead\" (\"Un mill\u00f3n de muertos\"), translated by Joan MacLean, Gironella follows the Alvear family through the war. The next novel is \"Peace after War\", published in English in 1969, and was also translated by MacLean. The fourth novel, Los hombres lloran solos (Men cry alone), has not been translated and published in English.", "Little Big Man is a 1964 novel by American author Thomas Berger. Often described as a satire or parody of the western genre, the book is a modern example of picaresque fiction. Berger made use of a large volume of overlooked first-person primary materials, such as diaries, letters, and memoirs, to fashion a wide-ranging and entertaining tale that comments on alienation, identity, and perceptions of reality. Easily Berger's best known work, \"Little Big Man\" was made into a popular film by Arthur Penn. It has been called \"Berger's response to the great American myth of the frontier, representing as it does most of the central traditions of American literature.\"", "Hugh Gallagher is an author and musician from New York City. He is best known for his satire, including his band Von Von Von, his award-winning satire on the college application essay, \"3A Essay\", and the novel \"Teeth\".", "The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924\u20131995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people. It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for \"Dr. Strangelove\" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller. In 1969, \"The Magic Christian\" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London.", "Joanna Russ (February 22, 1937 \u2013 April 29, 2011) was an American writer, academic and radical feminist. She is the author of a number of works of science fiction, fantasy and feminist literary criticism such as \"How to Suppress Women's Writing\", as well as a contemporary novel, \"On Strike Against God\", and one children's book, \"Kittatinny\". She is best known for \"The Female Man\", a novel combining utopian fiction and satire, and the story \"When It Changed\".", "The Satyricon, or Satyricon \"liber\" (\"The Book of Satyrlike Adventures\"), is a Latin work of fiction believed to have been written by Gaius Petronius, though the manuscript tradition identifies the author as a certain Titus Petronius. The Satyricon is an example of Menippean satire, which is very different from the formal verse satire of Juvenal or Horace. The work contains a mixture of prose and verse (commonly known as \"prosimetrum\"); serious and comic elements; and erotic and decadent passages. As with the \"Metamorphoses\" (also called \"The Golden Ass\") of Apuleius, classical scholars often describe it as a \"Roman novel\", without necessarily implying continuity with the modern literary form.", "Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek (] ; April 30, 1883 \u2013 January 3, 1923) was a Czech writer, humorist, satirist, journalist, bohemian and anarchist. He is best known for his novel \"The Good Soldier \u0160vejk\", an unfinished collection of farcical incidents about a soldier in World War I and a satire on the ineptitude of authority figures. The novel has been translated into about 60 languages, making it the most translated novel in Czech literature. He is also known as the Obscure Czech Writer.", "Claudia Durst Johnson is a literary scholar best known for her work on the novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", introducing the idea of the novel's gothicism and gothic satire. In the process of her research she befriended the author, Harper Lee. When the city of Chicago organized a One City One Book program in 2001 based on \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", Lee was unavailable to speak, so Johnson was invited to Chicago to present the book to the city.", "Armageddon in Retrospect is a collection of short stories and essays about war and peace written by Kurt Vonnegut. It is the first posthumous collection of his previously unpublished writings. The book includes an introduction by Mark Vonnegut, a letter from Kurt to his family about his experiences as an American prisoner of war in Nazi Germany, and the fire-bombing of Dresden. Like many of Vonnegut's other books, \"Armageddon in Retrospect\" is laden with handwritten quotations and rough drawings by the author.", "Apratim Majumdar (born 1978), is an Indian classical musician from Kolkata, India. He plays the Sarod. His \"Dhrupadee Veenkar\" style of Ustad Alauddin Khan's Seni Veenkar Gharana: analytically imaginative prosodic progression with metrical waves of melodic phrases interwoven with highest order of technical brilliance and maturity reminds the great legends of the Gharana. He is an internationally recognized instructor of classical Indian music.", "The sarod (or sarode) (\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0926) is a stringed instrument of India, used mainly in Indian classical music. Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments in Hindustani classical music. The sarod is known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic strings that give it a resonant, reverberant quality. It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which are important in Indian music.", "Chander Bari is a 2007 Bengali film directed by Tarun Majumdar. The film centers on a middle class joint family. The film is based on a Bengali story written by Pracheta Gupta. Majumdar used some Rabindra Sangeets in this film.", "The sousaphone ( ), is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (whom the instrument was then named after), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece. Unlike the tuba, the instrument is bent in a circle to fit around the body of the musician; it ends in a large, flaring bell that is pointed forward, projecting the sound ahead of the player. Because of the ease of carrying and the direction of sound, it is widely employed in marching bands, as well as various other musical genres. Sousaphones were originally made out of brass but in the mid-20th century started to be made from lighter materials like fiberglass; today both types are in wide use.", "A bukkehorn (Norwegian) or bockhorn (Swedish), also called \u2033Billy Goat Horn\u2033 in English, is an ancient Scandinavian musical instrument, made from the horn of a ram or a goat. The horn is usually made from a goat horn harvested 5 to 7 years before the instrument is crafted. It was traditionally used by shepherds and milkmaids on summer dairy farms in the mountains, as a signal-instrument or as a scaring instrument. When the horn later got finger holes it became possible to play melodies with it. The instrument has two blowing-techniques: the trumpet-principle is the most common, but the clarinet-principle is also used.", "An experimental musical instrument (or custom-made instrument) is a musical instrument that modifies or extends an existing instrument or class of instruments, or defines or creates a new class of instrument. Some are created through simple modifications, such as cracked drum cymbals or metal objects inserted between piano strings in a prepared piano. Some experimental instruments are created from household items like a homemade mute for brass instruments such as bathtub plugs. Other experimental instruments are created from electronic spare parts, or by mixing acoustic instruments with electric components.", "Udaka Vadya is an Indian musical instrument. It is assumed either this musical instruments had been Jal tarang or similar to it. This percussion instrument has been categorized in medieval musical treatise under Ghan Vadya (diophonic instruments where the sound is produced by striking a surface). This instrument has been mentioned in Vatsyayana's Kamasutra, also Sangeeta Parijata of the 17th century mentioned about this instrument. The skill to play this instrument was one of the essential 64 kala to be learnt by a woman.", "The keyboard glockenspiel (French: \"jeu de timbre\") or organ glockenspiel is an instrument consisting of a glockenspiel operated by a piano keyboard. It was first used by George Frideric Handel in the oratorio \"Saul\" (1739). It was also used in the 1739 revivals of his \"Il Trionfo del Tempo\" and \"Acis and Galatea\", and the next year in \"L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato\". Half a century later, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart employed a \"strumento d\u2019acciaio\" in \"The Magic Flute\" (1791) to represent Papageno's magic bells, and this instrument is believed to have been a keyboard glockenspiel. This part is nowadays sometimes taken by a celesta. Maurice Ravel preferred the keyboard version of the instrument because it can play a true ff dynamic for brilliance and iridescence in orchestral climaxes. In the late 20th century, the firm of Bergerault began manufacturing a three-octave (F2\u2013E4) mallet instrument with a damping mechanism operated by a foot pedal, which is capable of dealing with the wide range called for in contemporary scores.", "An asset class is a group of instruments which have similar financial characteristics and behave similarly in the marketplace. We can often break these instruments into those having to do with real assets and those having to do with financial assets. Often, assets within the same asset class are subject to the same laws and regulations; however, this is not always true. For instance, futures on an asset are often considered part of the same asset class as the underlying instrument but are subject to different regulations than the underlying instrument.", "Accompaniment is the musical parts which provide the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many different styles and types of accompaniment in different genres and styles of music. In homophonic music, the main accompaniment approach used in popular music, a clear vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords. In popular music and traditional music, the accompaniment parts typically provide the \"beat\" for the music and outline the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece. The accompaniment for a vocal melody or instrumental solo can be played by a single musician playing an instrument such as piano, pipe organ, or guitar. While any instrument can in theory be used as an accompaniment instrument, keyboard and guitar-family instruments tend to be used if there is only a single instrument, as these instruments can play chords and basslines simultaneously (chords and a bassline are easier to play simultaneously on keyboard instruments, but a fingerpicking guitarist can play chords and a bassline simultaneously on guitar). A solo singer can accompany herself by playing guitar or piano while she sings, and in some rare cases, a solo singer can even accompany himself or herself just using his or her voice and body (e.g., Bobby McFerrin).", "The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan (\"Anne of Green Gables\") and Eda Lishman. Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book \"The Year of the Black Pony\" by American author Walt Morey. \"The Wild Pony\" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV. The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies.", "\"Up, Down and Touch the Ground\" is a song from the 1966 musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\". The song was also subsequently incorporated into the 1977 musical film, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which is an amalgamation of the three previous Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including \"The Honey Tree\". In the song Winnie the Pooh's exercise makes him hungry, and although he over-eats (it leads to his stuck-in-Rabbit's door incident later in the film), he is proud of his fat stomach and he exercises to gain weight and grow even rounder. Halfway through the song however, he bends down too far, accidentally ripping the stitching on his bottom as a result of becoming fat, but upon seeing his bottom in the mirror, he quickly ties it together again. By the end of the song Pooh has rationalized his over-eating by calling his hunger, \"healthy\".", "\"Little Black Rain Cloud\" is a song from the 1966 musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\". An instrumental version is played in the next featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\". The song was also subsequently incorporated into the 1977 musical film, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which is an amalgamation of the three previous Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including \"Honey Tree\". In the song Winnie the Pooh comments about the on-screen actions where he is pretending to be a \"Little Black Rain Cloud\", as the title implies. It's Pooh's hope that the Honey Bees will not notice him as he approaches their coveted honey.", "\"Winnie the Pooh\" is the title song for the franchise of the same name. It is musically emblematic of the most successful branding Disney currently owns and has been used in most merchandising models of the brand since the song's first publication in 1966 in the musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\". In film, the song is generally utilized in the title sequence. The lyric gives an overview of the characters and the roles each plays in relation to Pooh himself. The song has been used in every theatrically released Pooh film as well as most of the television series. The songwriters are the Sherman Brothers, who have written the grand majority of Winnie the Pooh songs and musical numbers since 1966. It is unknown who performed the song. The song was also performed by Carly Simon. A music video was released for this version and it was included in \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" DVD.", "Pony Penning is an annual event held in Chincoteague, Virginia on the last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday in July. The Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Department conducts the event and it consists of a Wild Pony Swim on Wednesday and a Pony Auction on Thursday. For the Wild Pony Swim, Salt Water Cowboys round up feral Chincoteague Ponies from Assateague Island and drive them across the Assateague Channel to Veteran\u2019s Memorial Park on Chincoteague Island. The ponies swim across the channel during slack tide, when the water has minimal tidal movement. Once on Chincoteague Island, the salt water cowboys herd the ponies to pens on the Chincoteague Carnival Grounds where some of the foals are auctioned off on Thursday.", "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is a 1977 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. It is the 22nd Disney animated feature film and was first released on March 11, 1977 on a double bill with \"The Littlest Horse Thieves\".", "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne. The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\". This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts. It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", "Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine for You is a Valentine's Day special based on the Disney television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" as well as A. A. Milne's treasured stories, originally broadcast on February 13, 1999. This is the final role of Paul Winchell as Tigger (besides his performance as Tigger for the Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh attraction at Walt Disney World Resort) before his retirement from the role in the same year and his death six years later. It was released on VHS in 2000 and 2001 also released on DVD in 2004 and 2010.", "Ride a Wild Pony is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel \"A Sporting Proposition\" by James Aldridge.", "\"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" is the theme song and personal anthem of Tigger, a fictional tiger from the children's book series Winnie-the-Pooh. Although Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year that \"The House at Pooh Corner\" was first published, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birth year as 1968, a reference to the first year that Tigger appeared in a Disney production, \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\". That was also the same instance when Tigger first sang this song. The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too! \", The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" opens up the 2000 release of \"The Tigger Movie\". In 1974, Paul Winchell earned a Grammy for his rendition of the song.", "Jurassic Park Builder is an Apple and later Android and Facebook application produced by Ludia in 2012. It is a construction and management simulation game in which the player builds a theme park featuring extinct animals. Three kinds of parks can be made: \"Jurassic Park\", located on Isla Nublar, featuring dinosaurs and other Mesozoic animals; \"Aquatic Park\", located on a seabed featuring extinct aquatic animals; and \"Glacier Park\", located in Patagonia, featuring extinct animals from the Cenozoic era along with some Mesozoic crocodilians. The game is similar to \"\" and \"\".", "The Pandikona is a primitive-type hunting dog from Pattikonda taluk-Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh state, India. \"Pandikona\" is a medium size sight hound which is adapted to harsh climatic conditions of Kurnool district. This breed is associated with shepherd families of that region. PandiKona dogs need very little care.", "Progression of Animals (or \"On the Gait of Animals\"; Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd ; Latin: \"De incessu animalium\" ) is one of Aristotle's major texts on biology. It gives details of gait and movement in various kinds of animals.", "On the Soul (Greek \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 , \"Peri Psuch\u0113s\"; Latin \"De Anima\") is a major treatise written by Aristotle c.350 B.C.. Although its topic is the soul, it is not about spirituality but rather a work in what \"might best be described as biology\" . His discussion centres on the kinds of souls possessed by different kinds of living things, distinguished by their different operations. Thus plants have the capacity for nourishment and reproduction, the minimum that must be possessed by any kind of living organism. Lower animals have, in addition, the powers of sense-perception and self-motion (action) Humans have all these as well as intellect.", "The Berger Blanc Suisse (English: White Swiss Shepherd , German: \"Weisser Schweizer Sch\u00e4ferhund\" , Italian: \"Pastore Svizzero Bianco\" ) is a breed of dog from Switzerland. It is of the same origins as the White Shepherd and the German Shepherd Dog, and has been recognized as a separate breed by the FCI.", "Piranha: Wolf In The Water is a 1999 educational film. It was shown both in IMAX3D and normal versions. It covers different kinds of piranhas and tries to uncover the mystery behind those animals, which are often described in an overly sensationalist way. This movie is part of the Killer Instincts series, a movie series covering different kinds of predators.", "Prosthetic Neuronal Memory Silicon Chip is a device that imitates the brain's process of creating long-term memories. This device was designed by Theodore Berger, a Biomedical Engineer and Neurologist at University of Southern California. Berger started to work on this chip in the early 1990s. He and his colleagues have been able to implant electrodes into rats and monkeys that restore their memories after previously being impaired. While researchers are well into developing an actual memory prosthesis in animals, they still need to show that their chips can form long-term memories in many different behavioral situations. Berger hopes to eventually use these chips as electronic implants for humans whose brains that suffer from diseases such as Alzheimer's that disrupt neuronal networks.", "In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work mainly like muscular hydrostats. Most forms of tentacles are used for grasping and feeding. Many are sensory organs, variously receptive to touch, vision, or to the smell or taste of particular foods or threats. Examples of such tentacles are the \"eye stalks\" of various kinds of snails. Some kinds of tentacles have both sensory and manipulatory functions.", "Shopnopuri artificial amusement park is an artificial sport for tourist situated in Dinajpur district of Rangpur division in Bangladesh. There are Rides, Zoo, Rest house, Garden, Lakes, Fish World, \u2018Rongdhonu\u2019 Art Gallery, \u2018Moha Maya Indrojal\u2019 and central Picnic center and countless shopping area. One can find, Fish World with artificial fishes and various wet animals. Small Rides for activities. Animal Kingdom, for artificial statue of some animals like Amy, Flamingo, Dinosaur, Pegasus and many other animals. \u2018Rongdhonu\u2019 Art Gallery, for many different types of sculptures and paintings. At \u2018Moha Maya Indrojal\u2019, can enjoy magic. At Zoo, full of several kinds of animals. Anyone can enjoy his full day with family watching this artificial and natural beauties and activities. It is also an idle Picnic spot where lots of picnic parties come every year.", "Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts by many parasitic mechanisms. Ticks also transmit numerous kinds of viruses, bacteria, and protozoa between domestic animals. These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic animals, and may also affect humans. Ticks are especially important to domestic animals in tropical and subtropical countries, where the warm climate enables many species of ticks to flourish. Also, the large populations of wild animals in warm countries provide a reservoir of ticks and infective microbes that spread to domestic animals. Farmers of livestock animals use many methods to control ticks, and related treatments are used to reduce infestation of companion animals. Veterinarians and animal health agencies work at private, national, and international scales to reduce the harm caused by ticks and their associated diseases.", "The Charles S. Roberts Awards Hall of Fame, formally known as the Clausewitz Award Hall of Fame, is named after legendary military writer Carl von Clausewitz. The recipients of this award have made an important contribution and left their mark on the contemporary hobby of military strategy games and simulations.", "Classical Realism is a theory of International Relations established in the post-World War II era that seeks to explain international politics as a result of human nature. The theory is associated with thinkers such as Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Modern thinkers associated with classical realism are Carl von Clausewitz, Hans Morgenthau and Reinhold Niebuhr. Classical Realist thought has since been overshadowed by Neorealism after Kenneth Waltz' work became more widely accepted due to the rise of Structuralism in North American International Relations scholarship which favored the latter's emphasis on rationality rather than human nature as cause for political conflict.", "Panzer-Division \"Clausewitz\" was a German panzer division during World War II, named for Carl von Clausewitz.", "The concept of absolute war was a theoretical construct developed by the Prussian military theorist General Carl von Clausewitz in his famous but unfinished philosophical exploration of war, \"Vom Kriege\" (in English, \"On War\", 1832). It is discussed only in the first half of Book VIII (there are only a couple of references to it elsewhere) and it does not appear in sections of the text written later. This indicates that it was an experiment that failed and was meant to be dropped.", "War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics is a 2012 book on war and military strategy written by Emile Simpson, a former British Army officer. The book analyzes the War in Afghanistan (2001\u2013present) in terms of Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, arguing that modern counter-insurgencies have more in common with domestic political struggles than the traditional state-on-state conflicts described by Clausewitz. The book was favorably reviewed by Michael Howard, a prominent military historian, among others.", "The Battle of Wavre was the final major military action of the Hundred Days campaign and the Napoleonic Wars. It was fought on 18\u201319 June 1815 between the Prussian rearguard, consisting of the Prussian III Corps under the command of General Johann von Thielmann (whose chief-of-staff was Carl von Clausewitz) and three corps of the French army under the command of Marshal Grouchy. A blocking action, this battle kept 33,000 French soldiers from reaching the Battle of Waterloo and so helping in the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.", "Christopher Bassford (born 1953) is an American military historian, best known for his works on the Prussian military philosopher Carl von Clausewitz. Bassford graduated from the College of William and Mary with a degree in history and honors for his dissertation on tactical nuclear weapons and completed his MA in American diplomatic history at Ohio University. Subsequent to receiving his MA, he served five years on active duty as a U.S. Army field artillery officer, with tours in Korea and Germany. He completed a Ph.D. in modern European history at Purdue University and became director of studies in the theory and nature of war at the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) Command and Staff College, then associate professor of National Policy Issues at the U.S. Army War College. He was Professor of Strategy at the National War College (NWC), in Washington, D.C., from 1999 until 2012, when he joined the faculty of the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) as part of the JSOMA program supporting U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC). He is the webeditor of The Clausewitz Homepage, a large educational website that has been on-line since 1995.", "August Otto R\u00fchle von Lilienstern, born 1780, died 1847. Prussian officer, joined Scharnhorst's Academy for Officers in the same class as Carl von Clausewitz. Later, they both taught at the Prussian General War School, which would become the Prussian War Academy, and R\u00fchle became Clausewitz' second successor as its director. R\u00fchle published many articles, kept official war diaries, and wrote a two-volume \"Manual for the Officer for Education in Peace and for Use in Action\" (\"Handbuch f\u00fcr den Offizier zur Belehrung im Frieden und zum Gebrauch im Felde\"), published in Berlin in 1817 and 1818. Lilienstern and Clausewitz, teaching at the same school at the time of publication of this manual, were in agreement on many points. For example, they agreed that war was political in nature (which was neither a novel nor a controversial idea) and that war was a \"Zweikampf.\" (That is, literally a \"two-struggle,\" usually translated into English as \"duel,\" though in fact the imagery and metaphor that Clausewitz pursued was a wrestling match.) Clausewitz made these ideas famous in his book On War. Their common views on such issues can be traced to the nature of the military intellectual community in Prussia and the common influence of Scharnhorst.", "Carl Philipp Gottfried (or Gottlieb) von Clausewitz ( ; 1 June 1780 \u2013 16 November 1831) was a Prussian general and military theorist who stressed the \"moral\" (meaning, in modern terms, psychological) and political aspects of war. His most notable work, \"Vom Kriege\" (\"On War\"), was unfinished at his death.", "Vom Kriege (] ) is a book on war and military strategy by Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz (1780\u20131831), written mostly after the Napoleonic wars, between 1816 and 1830, and published posthumously by his wife Marie von Br\u00fchl in 1832. It has been translated into English several times as On War. \"On War\" is actually an unfinished work; Clausewitz had set about revising his accumulated manuscripts in 1827, but did not live to finish the task. His wife edited his collected works and published them between 1832 and 1835. His 10-volume collected works contain most of his larger historical and theoretical writings, though not his shorter articles and papers or his extensive correspondence with important political, military, intellectual and cultural leaders in the Prussian state. \"On War\" is formed by the first three volumes and represents his theoretical explorations. It is one of the most important treatises on political-military analysis and strategy ever written, and remains both controversial and an influence on strategic thinking.", "The Supermarine Seafire was a naval version of the Supermarine Spitfire adapted for operation from aircraft carriers. In concept, it is relatively comparable to the Hawker Sea Hurricane, a navalised version of the Spitfire's stablemate, the Hawker Hurricane. The name Seafire had been derived from the abbreviation of the longer name Sea Spitfire.", "The Flying Legend Hawker Hurricane Replica is an Italian light-sport aircraft, designed and produced by Flying Legend of Caltagirone and introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2011. The aircraft, a 72% scale replica of the British Hawker Hurricane Second World War fighter, is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.", "The Hawker Typhoon (Tiffy in RAF slang), is a British single-seat fighter-bomber, produced by Hawker Aircraft. It was intended to be a medium\u2013high altitude interceptor, as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane but several design problems were encountered and it never completely satisfied this requirement.", "The Royal Yugoslav Air Force (VVKJ) operated the British Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighter aircraft from 1938 to 1941. Between 1938 and 1940, the VVKJ obtained 24 Hurricane Mk I's from early production batches, marking the first foreign sale of the aircraft. Twenty additional aircraft were built by Zmaj under licence in Yugoslavia. When the country was drawn into World War II by the German-led Axis invasion of April 1941, a total of 41 Hurricane Mk I's were in service as fighters. They achieved some successes against \"Luftwaffe\" aircraft, but all Yugoslav Hurricanes were destroyed or captured during the 11-day invasion.", "No. 1300 (Meteorological) Flight was formed on 31 July 1943 at RAF Alipore, West Bengal, British India, by re-designating No. 1 Meteorological Flight RAF. The flight, strength of which had been reduced to three Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIs by this time, was disbanded on 30 May 1946 at RAF Kallang, Malaya, as No. 1300 (Meteorological THUM) Flight, THUM standing for Temperature and Humidity.", "No. 1455 (Fighter) Flight was formed at RAF Tangmere, West Sussex on 7 July 1941, equipped with Turbinlite Douglas Boston and Douglas Havoc aircraft. On operations they co-operated with the Hawker Hurricanes of 1 Squadron and 3 Squadron. The flight was replaced with 534 Squadron on 2 September 1942.", "The Hawker Tornado was a British single-seat fighter aircraft design of World War II for the Royal Air Force as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane. The planned production of Tornados was cancelled after the engine it was designed to use\u2014the Rolls-Royce Vulture\u2014proved unreliable in service. A parallel airframe with the Napier Sabre continued into production as the Hawker Typhoon.", "The Sindlinger HH-1 Hawker Hurricane is a \u215d scale homebuilt design based on the Hawker Hurricane. Designed by Fred Sindlinger for amateur construction, the prototype was built between 1969 and 1972.", "The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s\u20131940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF). Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War.", "The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane. The aircraft are regularly seen at events commemorating the Second World War and upon British State occasions, notably Trooping the Colour, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday in 2006, as well as the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton in 2011 and at air displays throughout the United Kingdom and Europe.", "The Real Thing (1992-1995) was a Soul Jazz Band from Oslo, Norway, founded in 1992 when Sigurd K\u00f8hn and Palle Wagnberg formed the forerunner, The B3 Blues Band with Vidar Busk and Hamlet Pedersen. They changed the name when Staffan William-Olsson and Fredrik Carl Stormer joined the band. St\u00f8rmer was replaced by Torstein Ellingsen in 1995, and Ellingsen again by B\u00f8rre Dalhaug in 1998. Due to the sudden death of the band's saxophonist Sigurd K\u00f8hn in December 2004 The Real Thing was hibernating until a reunion in 2010.", "Turkish people (Turkish: \"T\u00fcrk ulusu\" ), or the Turks (Turkish: \"T\u00fcrkler\" ), also known as Anatolian Turks (Turkish: \"Anadolu T\u00fcrkleri\" ), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation living mainly in Turkey and speaking Turkish, the most widely spoken Turkic language. They are the largest ethnic group in Turkey, as well as by far the largest ethnic group among the speakers of Turkic languages. Ethnic Turkish minorities exist in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire. In addition, a Turkish diaspora has been established with modern migration, particularly in Western Europe.", "Fezara is an ethnic group of Sudan, who emigrated from Arabia to Egypt, and then to Sudan. The number of persons in this ethnic group is about 200,000. Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims. This ethnic group speaks Sudanese Arabic.", "Several ethnic groups of the People's Republic of China are not officially recognized. Taken together, these groups (\u672a\u8bc6\u522b\u6c11\u65cf \"w\u00e8i sh\u00edbi\u00e9 m\u00ednz\u00fa)\" number more than 730,000 people; if considered as a single group, they would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China. Some scholars have estimated that there are over 200 distinct ethnic groups that inhabit China. There are in addition small distinct ethnic groups that have been classified as part of larger ethnic groups that are officially recognized. Some groups like the Hui of Xinjiang with the Hui of Fujian are geographically and culturally separate except for the shared belief of Islam. Han Chinese being the world's largest ethnic group has a large diversity within it, such as in Gansu, the Han here may have genetic traits from the assimilated Tangut civilization. Although they are indigenous to Hainan island and do not speak a Chinese language, the Limgao (Ong-Be) people near the capital (8% of the population) are counted as Han Chinese.", "Azerbaijanis ( ) or Azeris (Azerbaijani: \"Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0631, \"Az\u0259ril\u0259r\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0631), also known as Azerbaijani Turks (Azerbaijani: \"Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri\" \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc), are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Iranian Azerbaijan and the independent Republic of Azerbaijan. They are the second-most numerous ethnic group among the Turkic peoples after Anatolian Turks. They are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Turkic, Iranian, and Caucasian elements. They comprise the largest ethnic group in Republic of Azerbaijan and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighboring Iran. The world's largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis live in Iran, followed by Azerbaijan.", "Norwegians (Norwegian: \"nordmenn\" ) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Norway. They share a common culture and speak the Norwegian language. Norwegian people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in the United States, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Mexico, New Zealand, United Kingdom and South Africa.", "The Oku people, also commonly known as Oku Mohammedans or \"Aku Mohammedans\"in Sierra Leone and as the \"Aku Marabou\" or \"Oku Marabou\" in the Gambia, are an ethnic group in Sierra Leone and the Gambia. The Oku people are the descendants of liberated Africans of Yoruba descent from Southwest Nigeria who were liberated or came to Sierra Leone as settlers in the mid 19th century and formed a distinctive ethnic group The Oku are virtually all Muslims and are known for their conservative muslim population. The British colonial government provided official recognition to the Oku Mohammedan community as a distinctive community in Sierra Leone. Although the Sierra Leone government officially considered the Oku people as members of the Creole ethnic group, many Sierra Leoneans consider the Oku people as a distinctive ethnic group.", "The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana. Saboba, Chereponi and Nanumba Districts, Gushiegu and Karaga districts, Zabzugu and Tatale-Sanguli districts in the Northern Region and the Nkwanta North and South Districts in the Volta Region are a few examples of administrative districts where Bikpakpaam are seen in huge populations. Other key towns of Bikpakpaam in Ghana are Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman and Yeji in the Brong Ahafo Region. According to the Act 280 of the Anatomy act of Ghana, the Konkomba people (known as Bikpakpaam) are the second largest ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana. The 2010 census data indicates that Bikpakpaam in Ghana number 823,000 and applying the intercensal growth rate would give a population of more than one million now. CIA The World Factbook reports in Demographics of Ghana that Konkomba people are the 8th largest Ethnic group in Ghana representing 3.5% of the Total population of Ghana. Saboba (Chabob) in the Northern Region of Ghana is the capital town of all Bikpakpaam in Ghana. Bikpakpaam are also found in the republic of Togo, a sister West African country to Ghana. In Togo Bikpakpaam reside mainly in the Kara, Central and Plateaux Regions. Guerin Kouka (a.k.a. Nanguem Do, the capital of Dankpen district) in the Kara Region is the capital town of Bikpakpaam in Togo. Dankpen district is located in the north western corridor of Togo. In Schwartz's (2005) account, Bikpakpaam number about 50,100 in Togo. The 2011 census in Togo indicates however that the total population of Bikpakpaam in Dankpen district alone was 122,209. Visit Konkomba language for more information. Konkomba people speak Konkomba language a.k.a Likpakpaln. The traditional dance of Konkomba people is Kinachun\u014b (pronounced k-i-naa-chung). All Konkomba settlements are led by a traditional chief called Ubor. In Bikpakpaam dominant areas, the people have instituted or established their own chieftains who serve as overlords of the settlements. For instance, the Saboba area has the Uchabob-bor as the overlord. Bikpakpaam strongly believe in solidarity, determination and hard-work. Until the turn of the 21st century, their primary occupation was farming and animal husbandry. In occupational terms, Bikpakpaam are mainly subsistence farmers and rearers of animals such as poultry, small ruminants and cattle. This, probably, explains their scattered settlement across the West African sub-region. Indeed, Maasole intimates that Bikpakpaam have always been on the move, in search for fertile farmlands. Most Konkombas are actively in education today and a recent research projects that Konkombas will become a dominant force in politics, health, education and the civil society by 2025.", "The Ewe people (Ewe: \"E\u028beaw\u00f3\" , lit. \"Ewe people\"; or \" E\u028beduk\u0254\u0301 \", lit. \"Ewe nation\",\"E\u028benyigba\" Eweland;) are an African ethnic group. They are the largest ethnic group in Togo (32%), the third largest ethnic group in Ghana (14%), and are a minority ethnic group in southern Benin, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: \"E\u028begbe\" ) which belongs to the Niger-Congo family of languages. They are related to other speakers of Gbe languages, such as, the Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and the Aja people of Togo and Benin.", "Torstein Ellingsen (born 7 August 1966) is a Norwegian drummer and music producer, known from a series of album recordings.", "The Duchy of Thuringia was an eastern frontier march of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia, established about 631 by King Dagobert I after his troops had been defeated by the forces of the Slavic confederation of Samo at the Battle of Wogastisburg. It was recreated in the Carolingian Empire and its dukes appointed by the king until it was absorbed by the Saxon dukes in 908. From about 1111/12 the territory was ruled by the Landgraves of Thuringia as Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Khosrow IV was a Sasanian usurper who ruled briefly in 631. Little is known about his rule, he appears to have ruled during a time of upheaval and chaos across the Sasanian Empire the 7th century has the century where Iran has plunged into its \"dark ages\". He was the son of Mah-Adhur Gushnasp, who was the minister of the Sasanian Empire during the reign of Ardashir III, and Kahar-dukht, the daughter of Yazdandar, who was the son of Khosrau I. His rule seems to coincide with other pretenders such as Hormizd VI so it is likely that he ruled a district or province rather than the Empire in its entirety. He was killed after a few days of reign.", "Farrukhzad Khosrau V was briefly king of the Sasanian Empire from March 631 to April 631. He was the son of Khosrau II.", "Samo founded the first recorded political union of Slavic tribes, known as Samo's Empire (\"realm\", \"kingdom\", or \"tribal union\"), stretching from Silesia to present-day Slovenia, ruling from 623 until his death in 658. According to Fredegarius, the only contemporary source, Samo was a Frankish merchant who unified several Slavic tribes against robber raids and violence by nearby settled Avars, showing such bravery and command skills in battle that he was elected as the \"Slavic king\" (Latin: \"Rex Sclavorum\" ). In 631, Samo successfully defended his realm against the Frankish Kingdom in the three-day Battle of Wogastisburg.", "Chach (c. 631-711 CE) (Sindhi: \u0686\u0686\u200e ) was a Brahmin who reigned as king of Sindh in the mid-7th century CE. A former prime minister to the king Rai Sahasi II, Chach ascended to the throne by marrying the king's widow. The Brahmin dynasty under Chach expanded the kingdom of Sindh, and his successful efforts to subjugate surrounding monarchies and ethnic groups into an empire covering the entire Indus valley and beyond were recorded in the \"Chach Nama\".", "Ashur-etil-ilani was a king of Assyria (c. 631 BC \u2013 c. 627 BC). He succeeded his father Ashurbanipal.", "Suintila, or \"Swinthila\", \"Svinthila\"; (ca. 588 \u2013 633/635) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 621 to 631. There was a new peace in the Kingdom of the Visigoths. As a direct result, by 624 the king was able to retake those lands that had been under the control of the Byzantine Empire. He was a son of Reccared I and wife Bado, and a brother of the general Geila.", "Samo's Empire is the historiographical name for the Slavic tribal union established by King (\"rex\") Samo, which existed between 631 and 658 A.D.. The centre of the union was most likely in Moravia, while the union included Silesia, Bohemia, Lusatia and Carantania.", "The Sasanian Empire ( or ), also known as the Sassanian, Sasanid, Sassanid or Neo-Persian Empire, known to its inhabitants as \u0112r\u0101nshahr in Middle Persian, was the last period of the Persian Empire (Iran) before the rise of Islam, named after the House of Sasan who ruled from 224 to 651 AD. The Sasanian Empire, which succeeded the Parthian Empire, was recognised as one of the leading world powers alongside its neighbouring arch-rival the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than 400 years.", "Hormizd VI (Persian: \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u200e \u200e ) was a Sasanian king of parts of Persia from 630 to 631. He was one of the many pretenders who rose after the murder of Khosrau II (590\u2013628) in 628. He maintained himself about two years (630\u2013632) in the district of Nisibis. He was the grandson of Khosrau II.", "Beer, called maekju (\ub9e5\uc8fc ; \u9ea5\u9152 ) in Korean, was first introduced to Korea in the early 20th century. Seoul's first beer brewery opened in 1908. Two current major breweries date back to the 1920s. The third brewery established in Korea, Jinro Coors Brewery, was founded in the 1990s. It was later acquired by Oriental Breweries (OB). Hite Breweries's former name was Chosun Breweries, which was established in 1933. The company changed their name to Hite Breweries in 1998. OB Breweries established as Showa Kirin Breweries in 1933. The company changed their name to OB Breweries in 1995.", "Namibia Breweries Limited (NBL) is a Namibian brewery founded in 1920 when Carl List and Hermann Ohlthaver acquired four small breweries with financial difficulties. The breweries were merged under the name South West Breweries Limited (SWB). SWB changed its name to Namibia Breweries Limited when Namibia gained independence on March 21, 1990. Ohlthaver & List Group of Companies are still the majority shareholder.", "This list of breweries in California, both current and defunct, includes both microbreweries and larger industrial scale breweries. Brewing companies range widely in the volume and variety of beer produced, ranging from small breweries to massive multinational conglomerates. Since 1983, California has allowed breweries to sell beer on their premises, giving rise to numerous brewpubs and microbreweries.", "Brouwerij 't IJ (] ; English: The IJ Brewery) is a small brewery in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located in a former bath house named \"Funen\", next to the De Gooyer windmill. The brewery was opened by Kaspar Peterson, a former musician, in October 1985 and was one of several small breweries that opened in cities around the Netherlands in response to consumers' dissatisfaction with beer brewed by the larger companies. It brews eight standard beers and three seasonal beers, besides limited edition beers.", "A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned. Such breweries are generally characterized by their emphasis on quality, flavour and brewing technique.", "This is list of breweries in South Dakota. South Dakota is one of 14 U.S. states that forbids small breweries from directly distributing beer products. Small breweries are required to use a distributor, per South Dakota law.", "This is a list of articles and categories dealing with beer by region, including breweries and brewing in general. Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic beverage, and is the third-most popular drink overall, after water and tea. It is thought by some to be the oldest fermented beverage. A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer, though beer can be made at home, and has been for much of beer's history. A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries. A brewery is typically divided into distinct sections, with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process.", "This is a list of notable microbreweries. A microbrewery is a brewery which produces a limited amount of beer. The qualifications to be classified as a microbrewery vary by country. The term \"microbrewery\" originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s to describe the new generation of small breweries which focused on producing traditional cask ale. The first successful example of this approach was Litchborough Brewery founded by Bill Urquhart in 1975 in the Northamptonshire village of the same name. Although originally \"microbrewery\" was used in relation to the size of breweries, it gradually came to reflect an alternative attitude and approach to brewing flexibility, adaptability, experimentation, and customer service. The term and trend spread to the United States in the 1980s, where it eventually was used as a designation of breweries that produce fewer than 15,000 U.S. beer barrels (1,800,000 liters) (475,000 U.S. gallons) annually.", "Stone Brewing is a brewery headquartered in Escondido, California, USA. Founded in 1996 in San Marcos, California, it is the largest brewery in Southern California. Based on 2016 sales volume it is the ninth largest craft brewery in the United States.", "Beer Wars is a 2009 documentary film about the American beer industry. In particular, it covers the differences between large corporate breweries, namely Anheuser-Busch, the Miller Brewing Company, and the Coors Brewing Company opposed to smaller breweries like Dogfish Head Brewery, Moonshot 69, Yuengling, Stone Brewing Co., and other producers of craft beer. Also covered is how advertising and lobbyists are used to control the beer market, implying that these things harm competition and consumer choice.", "The 2013\u201314 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2013\u201314 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by fourth year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 22\u201311, 17\u20133 to win the MAAC regular season championship. They advanced to the championship game of the MAAC Tournament where they lost to Manhattan. As a regular season conference champion who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Louisiana Tech.", "The 2012\u201313 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2012\u201313 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by third year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 20\u201314, 11\u20137 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They were champions of the MAAC Tournament, defeating Manhattan in the championship game, to earn an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Ohio State.", "The 2015\u201316 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2015\u201316 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by sixth year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC). They finished the season 22\u201311, 16\u20134 in MAAC play to finish in second place. They defeated Canisius, Siena, and Monmouth to be champions of the MAAC Tournament and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where, as a #13 seed, they lost in the first round to Iowa State.", "The 2015\u201316 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represents Iowa State University during the 2015\u201316 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Steve Prohm, who was in his 1st season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa and competed in the Big 12 Conference.", "David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University.", "The 2014\u201315 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by fifth year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 26\u20139, 17\u20133 in MAAC play to finish win the MAAC regular season championship. They defeated Siena and Monmouth to advance to the championship game of the MAAC Tournament where they lost to Manhattan. As a regular season champion who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Rhode Island.", "The 2011\u201312 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2011\u201312 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by second year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center and are members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. The Gaals were MAAC regular season champions but failed to win the MAAC Basketball Tournament after losing to Fairfield in the semifinals. They received an at\u2013large bid to the 2012 NCAA Tournament where they lost to BYU in the \"First Four\" round. The Gaels led BYU by 25 points in the 2nd half. It was the largest comeback in NCAA Tournament history.", "The 2012\u201313 Murray State Racers men's basketball team represented Murray State University during the 2012\u201313 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Racers, led by second year head coach Steve Prohm, played their home games at the CFSB Center and were members of the West Division of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 21\u201310, 10\u20136 in OVC play to be champions of the West Division. They advanced to the championship game of the OVC Tournament where they lost to Belmont in overtime. Despite the 21 wins, they did not participate in a post season tournament.", "The 2010\u201311 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2010\u201311 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by first year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at Hynes Athletics Center and are members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 25\u201312, 13\u20135 in MAAC and lost in the championship game of the 2011 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament to Saint Peter's. They were invited to the 2011 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they advanced to the championship game before falling to Santa Clara.", "The 2016\u201317 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represented Iona College during the 2016\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Gaels, led by seventh year head coach Tim Cluess, played their home games at the Hynes Athletic Center in New Rochelle, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC). They finished the season 22\u201313, 12\u20138 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for third place. They defeated Rider, Saint Peter's and Siena to be champions of the MAAC Tournament. They received the MAAC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Oregon.", "Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (\"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\") ) (22 April 1847 \u2013 17 February 1909) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia, a brother of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the senior Grand Duke of the House of Romanov during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Nicholas II.", "Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (\"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\"; May 11, 1857 \u2013 February 17, 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra.", "Charles Sydney Gibbes (19 January 1876 \u2013 24 March 1963) was a British academic who from 1908 to 1917 served as the English tutor to the children of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. When Nicholas abdicated the throne in March 1917 Gibbes voluntarily accompanied the Imperial family into exile to the Siberian village of Tobolsk. After the family was murdered in 1918 Gibbes returned to the United Kingdom and eventually became an Orthodox monk, adopting the name of \"Nicholas\" in commemoration of Nicholas II. He died in 1963, and is buried at Headington cemetery, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.", "The October Manifesto (Russian: \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 17 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f ), officially The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order (\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430), is a document that served as a precursor to the Russian Empire's first constitution, which would be adopted the next year. The Manifesto was issued by Emperor Nicholas II, under the influence of Sergei Witte, on 30 October\u00a0[O.S. 17 October]\u00a01905 as a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. Nicholas strenuously resisted these ideas, but gave in after his first choice to head a military dictatorship, Grand Duke Nicholas, threatened to shoot himself in the head if the Tsar did not accept Witte's suggestion. Nicholas reluctantly agreed, and issued what became known as the October Manifesto, promising basic civil rights and an elected parliament called the Duma, without whose approval no laws were to be enacted in Russia in the future. According to his memoirs Witte did not force the Tsar to sign the October Manifesto, which was proclaimed in all the churches.", "The Russia\u2013United Kingdom relations (Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f ) is the relationship between the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and it's overseas territories. Spanning nearly five centuries, it has often switched from a state of alliance to rivalry or even war. The Russians and British were allies against Napoleon, and enemies in the Crimean War of the 1850s, and rivals in the Great Game for control of central Asia in the late 19th century. They were allies again in World Wars I and II, although relations were strained by the Russian Revolution of 1917. They were at sword's point during the Cold War (1947\u201391). Russian big businesses had strong connections with the City of London and British corporations during the late 1990s and 2000s.", "Ural State Mining University (Russian: \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 ) is situated in Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation. It was founded in 1914. In 1917 Nicholas II signed an order titled \"On keeping of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Mines under the patronage of His Majesty the Emperor and on giving to this educational establishment the title of \"The Emperor Nicholas II Ural Institute of Mines\"\".", "Nicholas II or Nikolai II (Russian: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 II \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 , \"Nikolay II Aleksandrovich\" ; 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 \u2013 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Due to the Khodynka Tragedy, anti-Semitic pogroms, Bloody Sunday, the violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, the execution of political opponents and his perceived responsibility for the Russo-Japanese War, he was given the nickname Nicholas the Bloody by his political adversaries. Soviet historiography portrayed Nicholas as a weak and incompetent leader, whose decisions led to military defeats and the deaths of millions of his subjects.", "Prince Andrew Andreyevich Romanov (born 21 January 1923) is a Russian American artist and author. He is a grand-nephew of Russia's last Emperor, Nicholas II. Since December 31, 2016 he is a claimant to the headship of the Imperial House of Russia and President of the Romanov Family Association. He is a great-great-grandson in the male-line of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.", "The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets.", "Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia (Russian: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; 7 June 1869 \u2013 2 May 1870) was the infant son of Emperor Alexander III\u2013the heir apparent, styled \"Tsesarevich\", to the Russian throne as the eldest living son of Emperor Alexander II\u2013and his consort, Marie Fyodorovna of Russia. He was Alexander and Marie's second child, second son, and the younger brother of the future Emperor Nicholas II. He died of meningitis in 1870, one month before his first birthday. \"The doctors maintain he did not suffer, but we suffered terribly to see and hear him,\" his mother wrote to her own mother, Queen Louise of Denmark.", "Castle Air Force Base (1941\u20131995) is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base located northeast of Atwater, northwest of Merced and about 115 miles (185 km) south of Sacramento, California.", "The Pacific Flying Club is a flight school based out of Boundary Bay Airport in Delta, British Columbia. It is the largest flight school on the west coast of Canada. The Pacific Flying Club was formed on July 14, 1965. In 2015 Pacific Flying Club will be celebrating its 50th anniversary by hosting the Webster Memorial Trophy Competition.", "The North American Institute of Aviation (NAIA) was a private, FAA Part-141 flight school located in Conway, South Carolina, in the United States. Founded on July 7, 1972 in Hammonton, New Jersey, then later moved to South Carolina in 1978, NAIA specialized in flight and aircraft maintenance training. It has also had a campus in Las Cruces, New Mexico. The school had close connections to North European Aviation Resources (NEAR) of Vigra, Norway, and was for a period of time the ab-initio school of Scandinavian Airlines. The school subsequently commanded an excellent reputation in Northern Europe. NAIA boasted an international student population and graduates work for airlines world wide. The school concentrated its efforts on FAA Part-141 operations and their European JAR-FCL approved program in cooperation with NEAR, which maintained a representative at the school. NAIA operated out of the Conway-Horry County Airport where it was also the fixed-base operator (FBO).", "Aerocondor (ATA Aerocondor Transportes A\u00e9reos Lda) was an airline and flight school based in Cascais, Portugal. It was a regional airline operating scheduled services in mainland Portugal and to Madeira, as well as scheduled passenger services in France and charter services to the United Kingdom and Spain. Its main bases were Portela Airport, Lisbon and Madeira Airport with its own flight school in Cascais Aerodrome.", "American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City with 46 passengers and crew. After one engine failed in mid-flight, a series of critical mistakes by the flight crew caused the pilot to lose control of the plane during the final approach to a routine stopover at Love Field in Dallas, Texas. The airliner slid off the runway and struck a parked airplane, a hangar, and a flight school before crashing into a business across from the airport. 26 passengers and two flight attendants died. The pilot, co-pilot, flight engineer, and 15 passengers survived.", "American Flyers is an American flight school. It is the oldest flight training school in the United States, having been founded at Midway Airport in 1939 by Reed Pigman. In 1980 the flight school chain Aviation Training Enterprises, A.T.E, acquired American Flyers. The company operates a chain of facilities at airports all across the United States. American Flyers produces more instrument-rated pilots than any other school in the nation. Previously based in West Chicago, Illinois, in a building that has now been taken over by the Avel Flight School, American Flyers has nine locations across the United States providing flight training to domestic and international students. An FAA-approved part 141 school, American Flyers offers a 6 months program that uses a rigid training course syllabus and standardized instructors.", "The Sierra Academy of Aeronautics is an aviation flight school headquartered in Atwater, California. It operates its training facility at the former Castle Air Force Base in Atwater, California. Sierra Academy is also contracted by several foreign air carriers to perform pilot training, including Shanghai Airlines.", "Jeremiah Atwater (December 27, 1773 \u2013 July 29, 1858) was notable as an educator, minister, and college president. Atwater became principal of the Addison County Grammar School in 1799 and, a year later, when the school became Middlebury College, assumed the role of its first president. In 1809, Atwater left Middlebury to become the third president of Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. He remained in that position until 1815, when he returned to New Haven, Connecticut, his birthplace and home of his alma mater, Yale University. Atwater Commons, one of five residential commons at Middlebury, is named for him. Dickinson College also has an Atwater Hall named for him. Atwater was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815.", "ATP Flight School, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, is the largest flight training company in the United States. The privately held company was founded in Atlanta, GA by its current management, a small group of airline pilots, in 1984. ATP\u2019s initial focus was providing flight training to U.S. military pilots who were seeking their Airline Transport Pilot Certificates to transition over to commercial air carrier operations. Maintaining a focus on professional flight training, ATP later expanded its course offerings to include ab-initio training programs for both domestic and international students, seeking a career in commercial aviation. Today, ATP is the leading supplier of professionally trained pilots to the nation's regional airlines.", "Huffman Aviation was a flight-training school in Venice, Florida at Venice Municipal Airport This flight school has no affiliation with a flight school in Texas with the same name.", "FOB Shank (IATA: OAA,\u00a0ICAO: OASH , also known as Firebase Shank) is a \"forward operating base\" of the U.S. military, located in the Logar province of Eastern Afghanistan, about 12\u00a0km south-east of the city of Baraki Barak.", "The Kathiawar Agency, on the Kathiawar peninsula (Saurashtra lying between 20\u00b0 41\u2032 and 23\u00b0 8\u2032 N. and 68\u00b0 56\u2032 and 72\u00b0 20\u2032 E.; extreme length about 220 miles, greatest breadth about 165 miles, area about 23,445 square miles, and its 1001 population 2,645,805) in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, was a political unit of some 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency of British India, now part of Gujarat state. About 1,245 square miles, with 173,436 persons, belonged to the Gaikwar; about 1,298 square miles, with 128,559 persons, to Ahmadabad District; about 20 square miles, with 14,614 persons, to the Portuguese possession of Diu; while the vast remainder (area 20,882 square miles and population 2,329,196) was the territory forming the Political Agency.", "The Maseed, Mahs\u016bd (Pashto: \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u062f\u200e ), also spelled M\u0101s\u012bd (Pashto: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u200e ), is a Karlani Pashtun tribe inhabiting parts of the South Waziristan Agency in Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. A number of Maseed lineages are settled in the Logar Province of Afghanistan, especially in Charkh District, Baraki barak and Muhammad Agha, but also in Wardak, Ghazni and Kunduz Provinces. The Maseeds inhabit the center and north of South Waziristan valley, surrounded on three sides by the Darweshkhel Wazirs, and being shut off by the Bettanis on the east from the Derajat and Bannu districts. Two Pashtun tribes, the Ahmadzai Wazirs and the Maseeds, inhabit and dominate South Waziristan. Within the heart of Maseed territory in South Waziristan lies the influential Ormur (Burki) tribe's stronghold of Kaniguram. The Ormurs are considered by other tribes of South Waziristan to be close brethren of the Maseeds due to marital and other ties and the fact that the Ormurs have lived in and controlled Kaniguram for over a thousand years. There are also some Maseeds living in the UAE, Germany and the United Kingdom.", "The Baraki Barak airstrike was a coalition airstrike that occurred on August 26, 2011 in Eastern Afghanistan. Six Afghan civilians from the same family were killed in the air strike in the Baraki Barak district of Logar province, Afghanistan. Four insurgents and three Afghan army members were also killed.", "Baraki Rajan (Dari/Pashtun: \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646) is a town within the Baraki Barak District of Logar Province, Afghanistan. Baraki Rajan lies approximately 3\u00a0km south of the town of Baraki Barak, the capital of the Baraki Barak District. Baraki Rajan is the location of the largest bazaar in the Baraki Barak District, with over 1,200 shops and businesses, with a 50+ bed hospital near the town center, making Baraki Rajan an important center for commerce within the District.", "Logar (Pashto: \u0644\u0648\u06ab\u0631\u200e ; Dari: \u0644\u0648\u06af\u064e\u0631\u200e \u200e ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. It is divided into seven districts and contains hundreds of villages. Puli Alam is the capital of the province.", "Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of Logar Province, Afghanistan. It borders Wardak Province to the west and northwest, Pul-i-Alam District to the north and east and Kharwar and Charkh districts to the south. The population is 101,000(2006). The district center is the town of Baraki Barak - the former provincial capital, located in the northern part of the district in the valley of the Logar River. Baraki Rajan is another important town of this district which lies 4 km away from district center.", "A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho. The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District. Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district. Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located. For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka. The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse.", "Baraki Barak is a town and the center of Baraki Barak District, Logar Province, Afghanistan. It was also the former capital of Logar Province. The town is in a mountainous area in the valley of the Logar River. The main road Ghazni-Kabul passes about 20\u00a0km to the West of the town.", "Lunda Norte is a province of Angola. It has an area of 103,760\u00a0km\u00b2 and a population of 862,566. Angola's first President, Agostino Neto, made Lucapa the provincial capital after independence, but the capital was later moved to Dundo. The province borders the Democratic Republic of Congo in the northeast and Lunda Sul in the south. Municipalities in this province include Capemba-Camulemba, Caumbo, Caungula, Chitato, Cuango, Cuilo, Lubalo, Lucapa, and Shah-Muteba. The province is rich in gold and diamonds, but remains vastly underdeveloped and impoverished. UNITA used the money generated from the sale of diamonds to fund war efforts. Cuango River valley, the richest diamond area of Angola is located in the province. Mining is done by notable companies like DeBeers and Endiama. The Lunda province whose capital was Saurimo was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895. It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte subdivisions through a constitution act in 1978 by the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government. Iron and manganese mining are also important economic activities. It is well known for its sculptures. The most notable one is The Thinker (\"O Pensador\"), a sculpture of a man holding his head. It is rich in terms of flora and fauna.", "Mount Crescent is a mountain located in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains in Randolph, New Hampshire. It is 3,251\u00a0ft (991\u00a0m) high, and its summit is the second highest mountain summit in Randolph, after Black Crescent Mountain (3,264\u00a0feet, 995\u00a0m). Both mountains are in Randolph's Ice Gulch Town Forest. On the 1896 topographic map, Mount Crescent is shown as \"Randolph Mtn.\" with an elevation of 3,280\u00a0ft, and Black Crescent is shown as \"Mt.\u00a0Crescent\" with an elevation of 3,322\u00a0ft.", "The Crescent Range, sometimes referred to as the Randolph Mountains, is located in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. The highest peak in the range is Black Crescent Mountain, with an elevation of 3264 ft .", "Crescent Mills (formerly, Crescent City and Crescent) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plumas County, California, United States. Crescent Mills is located 3.5 mi southeast of Greenville. The population was 196 at the 2010 census, down from 258 at the 2000 census.", "Somanya is a town and the capital of Yilo Krobo District, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana. Somanya has a 2013 settlement population of 20,596 people. Because the town itself is surrounded by a number of farming communities to the north of it, the use of the name Somanya actually encompasses a collection of smaller communities around a bigger one. As a result, the 2010 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Government of Ghana put the population of Somanya at 87,847, representing 3.3 of the region's total population. Males constitute 48.2 percent of the population while females represent 51.8 percent according Ghana Census Bureau. The entire Krobo district is described as rural and Somanya is currently the municipal district center of the surrounding smaller towns. With the capital of Ghana, Accra, rapidly expanding northwards, the traveling distance between Somanya and Accra is shrinking and now is around 30 miles.", "Santa Cruz is a town in the eastern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is located more than 2 kilometers southeast from the municipal seat of Santa Cruz Pedra Badejo on the road linking Praia and Tarrafal through Pedra Badejo, the EN1-ST02. Also it is situated over 30 \u00a0km NNW of Praia. Its 2010 population was 2,019. Santa Cruz forms a part of the Pedra Badejo area which is about 20,000 people as of 2010. Santa Cruz's population are the top 20 and the top 25 populated places of the island which is larger than the oldest city on the island Cidade Velha, it is also the fourth most populated place in the municipality as of 2010.", "Black Crescent Mountain is a mountain in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains, 4.4 mi north of Randolph and 4.7 mi southwest of Berlin in New Hampshire. The summit is on the eastern boundary of the White Mountain National Forest.", "Orange Walk Town is the fourth largest town in the nation of Belize, with a population of about 13,400 (Official Release of the Main Findings of the 2010 Population and Housing Census). It is the capital of the Orange Walk District. Orange Walk Town is located on the left bank of the New River, 53 mi north of Belize City and 30 mi south of Corozal Town.", "Randolph is a heavily forested town in Coos County, New Hampshire, U.S., extending from the northern slopes of the White Mountains of the Presidential Range (to the south) to the Crescent Range and Berlin (to the north), with U.S. Route 2 cutting through the middle. The northern and southern parts of Randolph are within the White Mountain National Forest and the Ice Gulch Town Forest, while the central part is the settled portion of town. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 310.", "Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Posey County, Indiana, United States. Located in the state's far southwestern corner, within 15 miles of either the southernmost or westernmost points it is the westernmost city in the state, but not the southernmost, that being Rockport, about 40 miles to the southeast. The population was 6,687 at the 2010 census. It is located in Black Township and is part of the Evansville, Indiana, metropolitan area, which had a 2010 population of 358,676.", "Tarrafal de S\u00e3o Nicolau is a town in the western part of the island of S\u00e3o Nicolau, Cape Verde. Its 2010 population was 3,733 and home to more than a third of the municipal population, it is also home to about a quarter of the island's population and is the island's most populated place which is more populated than the island's main city (rarely as capital) Ribeira Brava. It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava and is connected with the main road (EN1-SN01) which is 53 km northeast. It is the seat of the Tarrafal de S\u00e3o Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island. the town and area are surrounded by mountains. The port is the other that offers ferry services to other islands including S\u00e3o Vicente and Sal which connects to other islands including Santiago. The town area covers the south of the municipality roughly a third and bordering up to about 700 meters above sea level in the north bordering Monte Gordo Natural Park, the municipal boundary is to the east. For many years, the port is the island's most busiest, it was expanded before 1990 and completed in 1991, it is 137 meters long and fits for two boats, the water's depth ranges from 3 to 7 meters. It is the only island that have two ports that are used for ferry services, it once had two that used it, the other was Sal.", "The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safely to Earth. The expendable (single-use) spacecraft consisted of a combined Command/Service Module (CSM) and a Lunar Module (LM). Two additional components complemented the spacecraft stack for space vehicle assembly: a Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter (SLA) designed to shield the LM from the aerodynamic stress of launch and to connect the CSM to the Saturn launch vehicle; and a Launch Escape System (LES) to carry the crew in the Command Module safely away from the launch vehicle in the event of a launch emergency.", "Moon Machines in the US and UK is a Science Channel HD documentary miniseries consisting of six episodes documenting the engineering challenges of the Apollo Program to land a man on the Moon. It covers everything from the iconic Saturn V to the Command Module, the Lunar Module, the Space Suits, the Guidance and Control Computer, and the Lunar Rover. It was created by the team who made \"In the Shadow of the Moon\" in association with NASA to commemorate the agency's fiftieth anniversary in 2008. It first aired in June 2008 and was released on DVD a year later in June 2009.", "Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. The three-astronaut crew \u2014 Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders \u2014 became the first humans to: travel beyond low Earth orbit; escape Earth's gravity; see Earth as a whole planet; enter the gravity well of another celestial body (Earth's moon); orbit another celestial body (Earth's moon); directly see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes; witness an Earthrise; escape the gravity of another celestial body (Earth's moon); and re-enter the gravitational well of Earth. The 1968 mission, the third flight of the Saturn\u00a0V rocket and that rocket's first crewed launch, was also the first human spaceflight launch from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, located adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.", "Apollo 12 was the sixth manned flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon (an H type mission). It was launched on November 14, 1969, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, four months after Apollo 11. Mission commander Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean performed just over one day and seven hours of lunar surface activity while Command Module Pilot Richard F. Gordon remained in lunar orbit. The landing site for the mission was located in the southeastern portion of the Ocean of Storms.", "Apollo 16 was the tenth manned mission in the United States Apollo space program, the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon and the first to land in the lunar highlands. The second of the so-called \"J missions,\" it was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly. Launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:54 PM EST on April 16, 1972, the mission lasted 11 days, 1 hour, and 51 minutes, and concluded at 2:45 PM EST on April 27.", "Moon trees are trees grown from 500 seeds taken into orbit around the Moon by Stuart Roosa during the Apollo 14 mission in 1971. As the Command Module Pilot on the Apollo 14 mission, and because he was a former smoke jumper, Roosa was contacted by Ed Cliff, who was the Chief of the Forest Service at the time, and who proposed the idea of taking the seeds along. Seeds for the experiment were chosen from five different types of trees: Loblolly Pine, Sycamore, Sweetgum, Redwood, and Douglas Fir.", "Stuart Allen \"Stu\" Roosa (August 16, 1933 \u2013 December 12, 1994), (Col, USAF), was an American aeronautical engineer, United States Air Force pilot, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, who was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 14 mission. The mission lasted from January 31 to February 9, 1971 and was the third mission to land astronauts (Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell) on the Moon. While Shepard and Mitchell spent two days on the lunar surface, Roosa conducted experiments from orbit in the Command Module \"Kitty Hawk\". He was one of only 24 people to travel to the Moon.", "AS-201 (or SA-201), flown February 26, 1966, was the first unmanned test flight of an entire production Block I Apollo Command/Service Module and the Saturn IB launch vehicle. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module and the first Block I service module. The suborbital flight was a partially successful demonstration of the service propulsion system and the reaction control systems of both modules, and successfully demonstrated the capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive re-entry from low Earth orbit.", "The Lunex Project was a US Air Force 1958 plan for a manned lunar landing prior to the Apollo Program. The final lunar expedition plan in 1961 was for a 21-airman underground Air Force base on the Moon by 1968 at a total cost of $7.5 billion. The primary distinction between the later Apollo missions and Lunex was the orbital rendezvous maneuver. The Lunex vehicle, composed of a landing module and a lifting body return/re-entry module, would land the entire vehicle and all astronauts on the surface, whereas the final Apollo mission involved a separate ascent module leaving the command module and service module connected in lunar orbit with a single astronaut. The original plan for Apollo was for direct ascent, similar to Lunex.", "Apollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced \"lem\"). Its three-person crew, consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart, spent ten days in low Earth orbit testing several aspects critical to landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers. The mission was the second manned launch of a Saturn V rocket.", "Wolverine/Nick Fury: The Scorpio Connection is a 1989 graphic novel published by Marvel Comics and written by Archie Goodwin and drawn by Howard Chaykin. The story concerns a new Scorpio who is attempting to kill Nick Fury while Wolverine becomes involved when he investigates the murder of a friend who once saved his life at the hands of the new Scorpio. It is the first part of the Wolverine/Nick Fury trilogy.", "Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. was a feature on in the anthology comic \"Strange Tales\" it introduced the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. into the Marvel Comics world and reintroduced the character of Nick Fury as an older character from his currently running series \"Sgt. Fury\", which was a WWII comic. The feature replaced the previously running Human Torch feature in the book and ran alongside the Dr. Strange feature. After the feature ended a comic title was published which has had several volumes as well as a comic strip.", "Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre is a fortyeight page novel written by Will Murray and published by Berkley Books and Marvel Comics in 2000. It is the first appearance of the character of Nick Fury in novel form. It features illustrations by longtime Nick Fury artist Jim Steranko. The plot revived the concept of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s psychic sensory division from the old Stan Lee and Jack Kirby comics.", "Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. is a six issue comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics in 1988. It was written by Bob Harras and drawn by Paul Neary. Each issue is 48 pages long and are referred to as books. The series was the first time in almost twenty years when Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. was the main focus and the series sold exceptionally well. Prompting Marvel to produce an ongoing series of \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" in 1989 that lasted 47 issues.", "Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television film based on the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury. It was first broadcast on May 26, 1998 on Fox. Directed by Rod Hardy, the film stars David Hasselhoff as Fury, a retired super spy who is approached to return to duty to take down the terrorist organization HYDRA, who threaten to attack Manhattan with a pathogen they have reconstituted known as the Death's Head virus. Lisa Rinna plays Contessa Valentina \"Val\" Allegra de Fontaine, and Sandra Hess plays Andrea von Strucker / Viper. It was released on DVD on September 30, 2008.", "Andrea von Strucker and Andreas von Strucker are two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are the German twin children of supervillain Baron von Strucker of HYDRA and the half-siblings of Werner von Strucker.", "Bunduki is a 1975 novel by J. T. Edson, and the first work in the \"Bunduki\" series that followed. The series involves characters related to Tarzan and was initially authorized by the estate of Edgar Rice Burroughs. In the opening of the novel the main protagonists are transported from Earth to Zillikian (see below).", "These are tiles about the characters of Nick Fury, Nick Fury Jr., Ultimate Nick Fury or any other alternative version of the character published by Marvel Comics.", "Nick Fury is a 2017 ongoing comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series is written by James Dale Robinson and primarily drawn by ACO. It is the first series to feature Nick Fury Jr. as its main character.", "General Nicholas Joseph \"Nick\" Fury is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics' Ultimate Marvel section as a different version of Nick Fury or Nick Fury Jr., his son and successor as director of S.H.I.E.L.D. He has a substantial presence in all the Ultimate Marvel comics, appearing first in \"Ultimate Marvel Team-Up\" and \"Ultimate X-Men\" and later reappearing regularly in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and finally securing a regular, recurring role as the general of S.H.I.E.L.D. and the leader of the Ultimates, a re-imagining of the Avengers. This character was designed to look like Samuel L. Jackson, the actor who later went on to portray Nick Fury in several Marvel movies and television shows set in the established Marvel Cinematic Universe.", "Sitting Pretty is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film telling the story of two aspiring, but untalented, songwriters, played by Jack Oakie and Jack Haley. They are joined by Ginger Rogers and Thelma Todd on their trip from New York City to Hollywood to find their fortune. This film was directed by Harry Joe Brown and featured the Pickens Sisters as themselves.", "Hello, Everybody! is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Lawrence Hazard, Fannie Hurst and Dorothy Yost. The film stars Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Barbier, Wade Boteler and Julia Swayne Gordon. The film was released on February 17, 1933, by Paramount Pictures.", "College Humor is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film, directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Bing Crosby, Jack Oakie, Richard Arlen, Mary Kornman and Mary Carlisle. Based on a story by Dean Fales, the film is about a college professor and the school's star football player who become rivals for the same beautiful coed. Released by Paramount Pictures, the film co-stars George Burns and Gracie Allen.", "Girl Without a Room is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film starring Charles Farrell, Charles Ruggles, and Marguerite Churchill. This early light comedy farce set in Paris was written by Claude Binyon, Frank Butler, and Jack Lait, and directed by Ralph Murphy.", "Going Hollywood is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Marion Davies and Bing Crosby. It was written by Donald Ogden Stewart and based on a story by Frances Marion. \"Going Hollywood\" was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on December 22, 1933.", "International House is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film starring Peggy Hopkins Joyce and W. C. Fields, directed by A. Edward Sutherland and released by Paramount Pictures. The tagline of the film was \"The Grand Hotel of comedy\". It is a mixture of comedy and musical acts tied together by a slim plot line, in the style of the Big Broadcast pictures that were also released by Paramount during the 1930s. In addition to some typical comedic lunacy from W. C. Fields and Burns and Allen, it provides a snapshot of some popular stage and radio acts of the era. The film includes some risqu\u00e9 pre-Code humor.", "Melody Cruise is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical romantic comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich.", "My Lips Betray is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by John G. Blystone and starring Lilian Harvey, John Boles and El Brendel. The film's sets were designed by the art director Joseph C. Wright.", "Hallelujah, I'm a Bum is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone and set in the Great Depression.", "Harry Lillis \"Bing\" Crosby Jr. ( ; May 3, 1903 \u2013 October 14, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Crosby's trademark warm bass-baritone voice made him the best-selling recording artist of the 20th century, having sold over one billion records, tapes, compact discs and digital downloads around the world.", "Binford & Mort Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1930, the company was previously known as Metropolitan Press and Binfords & Mort. At one time they were the largest book publisher in the Pacific Northwest. The privately owned company focuses on books from the Pacific Northwest, and has printed many important titles covering Oregon\u2019s history.", "David Hamilton Koch ( ; born May 3, 1940) is an American businessman, philanthropist, political activist, and chemical engineer. He joined the family business Koch Industries, a conglomerate that is the second-largest privately held company in the United States, in 1970. He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979, and became a co-owner of Koch Industries, with older brother Charles, in 1983. He is now an executive vice president. Koch is an influential libertarian. He was the 1980 candidate for Vice President of the United States from the United States Libertarian Party and helped finance the campaign. He founded Citizens for a Sound Economy. He and his brother Charles have donated to political advocacy groups and to political campaigns, almost entirely Republican.", "The Koch family ( ) is an American family engaged in business, most noted for their political activities and control of Koch Industries, the second-largest privately owned company in the United States (with 2013 revenues of $115 billion). The family business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed a new cracking method for the refinement of heavy crude oil into gasoline. Fred's four sons litigated against each other over their interests in the business during the 1980s and 1990s.", "Banfield Pet Hospital is a privately owned company based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, that operates veterinary clinics. Part of the Mars, Incorporated family of companies, Banfield owns clinics in the United States, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Founded in 1955, the company operates many of its 800 plus clinics inside PetSmart stores. Banfield is the largest privately owned veterinary practice in the United States. On April 2, 2014, Banfield Pet Hospital announced its headquarters would be relocating to Vancouver, Washington, from nearby Portland, Oregon.", "ProSieben (] , \"sieben\" is German for seven) is a commercial television station in Germany. It is largely distributed by cable and satellite and to a lesser extent digital video broadcasting \u2013 terrestrial. It began operations on 1 January 1989. Since 2003, the station, part of ProSiebenSat.1 Media. ProSieben is Germany's second-largest privately owned television company. Although ProSieben produces some of its programming itself, it also airs many American imports. On 3 May 2012, ProSieben launched a payTV channel called ProSieben Fun. A third channel called ProSieben Maxx started broadcasting on 3 September 2013.", "The Koch family foundations are a group of charitable foundations in the United States associated with the family of Fred C. Koch. The most prominent of these are the Charles Koch Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, created by Charles Koch and David Koch, two sons of Fred C. Koch who own the majority of Koch Industries, an oil, gas, paper, and chemical conglomerate which is the US's second-largest privately held company. Charles' and David's foundations have provided millions of dollars to a variety of organizations, including libertarian and conservative think tanks. Areas of funding include think tanks, political advocacy, climate change scepticism, higher education scholarships, cancer research, arts, and science.", "Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right (2016) is a non-fiction book written by the American investigative journalist Jane Mayer, about a network of extremely wealthy conservative libertarians, foremost among them Charles and David Koch, who have together funded an array of organizations that work in tandem to influence academic institutions, think tanks, the courts, statehouses, Congress, and the American presidency for their own benefit. Mayer particularly discusses the Koch family and their political activities, along with Richard Mellon Scaife and John M. Olin who funded the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), and the DeVos and Coors families.", "New Zealand Mint (M\u0101ori: Te Kamupene Whakanao o Aotearoa ) is a privately owned company in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the only privately owned mint in New Zealand, purchasing refined gold from international sources to produce coins. The company trades in precious metals including gold bullion, and is a physical storage provider.", "Fred Chase Koch ( ; September 23, 1900 \u2013 November 17, 1967) was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries, a privately held company which, under the principal ownership and leadership of Koch's sons, Charles and David, is listed by \"Forbes,\" as of 2015, as the second-largest privately held company in the United States.", "Minnetonka ( ) is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, eight miles (13\u00a0km) west of Minneapolis. The population was 49,734 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Dakota Indian \"mni tanka\", meaning \"great water\". The city is the home of Cargill, the country's largest privately owned company, and United Healthcare, the state's largest publicly owned company.", "New York State Route\u00a09N (NY\u00a09N) is a north\u2013south state highway in northeastern New York in the United States. It extends from an intersection with U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09), NY\u00a029, and NY\u00a050 in the city of Saratoga Springs to a junction with US\u00a09 and NY\u00a022 in the Clinton County hamlet of Keeseville. At 143.49 mi in total length, NY\u00a09N is the longest letter-suffixed route in the state. It is concurrent with its parent route for 1 mi in the village of Lake George and for three blocks in the hamlet of Elizabethtown.", "New York State Route\u00a09B (NY\u00a09B) is a state highway located within Clinton County, New York, in the United States. The route serves as a connector between its parent route, U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09), in the town of Champlain and US\u00a011 in the village of Rouses Point. While US\u00a09 bypasses Rouses Point to the west, NY\u00a09B veers east to serve the village and the shoreline of Lake Champlain. NY\u00a09B is the northernmost section of the Lakes to Locks Passage, an All-American Road. Modern NY\u00a09B was the original alignment of US\u00a09 through the town of Champlain. US\u00a09 was moved onto its present alignment west of Rouses Point in the mid-1940s, at which time its former routing to Rouses Point became NY\u00a09B.", "Boght Corners (also referred to as Boght) is a hamlet in the town of Colonie in northern Albany County, New York that straddles U.S. Route 9 (Route 9). The corners that give the hamlet its name are found at the intersection of Route 9 and Boght Road (NY Route 9R on leg east of hamlet), near the Boght Community Fire District\u2019s station. The community is served by the North Colonie Central School District. Boght Hills Elementary School is located within the hamlet.", "Borodino is a hamlet located at the intersection of New York State Route 41 (East Lake Road, running approximately east-west) and New York State Route 174 (Rose Hill Road, running north-south) in the Town of Spafford in Onondaga County, New York, near Skaneateles Lake. The hamlet proper extends five to ten properties to the east, south, west and north from the intersection, until houses and a few other buildings are replaced by farm fields. A monument for veterans, designed by Gianfranco Fritelli, stands in a cemetery at the southeast corner of the intersection. A little-altered Federal style Methodist Church, known locally as \"The Church\", dating from 1830, stands close to the 174, about five properties north. The Borodino District School No. 8 (c. 1853\u201359) and Borodino Hall (1835) are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "New York State Route 9R (NY 9R) is a north\u2013south state highway in northeastern Albany County, New York, in the United States. The route is a 3.22 mi eastern loop of U.S. Route 9 (US 9), connecting that route to the city of Cohoes 1.5 mi to the east. It leaves US 9 in the hamlet of Latham and rejoins its parent in the hamlet of Boght Corners, both located in the town of Colonie. Most of NY 9R is a two-lane highway that passes through residential areas; however, the southwesternmost portion of the route is four lanes wide and serves a commercial district. The route was assigned c.\u20091939 and has remained largely unchanged since that time, save for a brief period during the 1970s where NY 9R was partially replaced by NY 470.", "The Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway is a parkway located in the town of Lake George, New York. The road is 5.88 mi long, starting at the U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09) and New York State Route\u00a09N (NY\u00a09N) concurrency and ending at the peak of Prospect Mountain. Although the road is designated as New York State Route\u00a0917A, an unsigned reference route, by the New York State Department of Transportation, all maintenance on the roadway is performed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.", "New York State Route\u00a0418 (NY\u00a0418) is a 3.50 mi state highway located entirely within the Adirondack Park in Warren County, New York, in the United States. The route begins just west of the hamlet of Thurman Station, where Athol Road changes designations from County Route\u00a04 (CR\u00a04) to NY\u00a0418. It heads eastward through the towns of Thurman and Warrensburg, following the Schroon River to an intersection with U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09) in the hamlet of Warrensburg. All of NY\u00a0418 is part of the Dude Ranch Trail, a New York State Scenic Byway that runs through Warren County and Saratoga County.", "New York State Route\u00a09G (NY\u00a09G) is a state highway in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States. It runs north from U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09) at Poughkeepsie, starting out as Violet Avenue, then follows the Hudson River mostly along the eastern side of the US\u00a09 to Rhinebeck, where the two routes cross just north of the village. From this point onward, NY\u00a09G runs on the western side of US\u00a09, closer to the Hudson River, to Hudson. It ends at another junction with US\u00a09 in the city. NY\u00a09G initially extended from Rhinebeck to Hudson when it was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. It was extended to its current length in the late 1930s, supplanting New York State Route\u00a09F, an alternate route of US\u00a09 between Poughkeepsie and Rhinebeck.", "Yonkers Avenue is an east\u2013west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States. It is one of four major east\u2013west through routes in the city. The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route\u00a09 (US\u00a09) and New York State Route\u00a09A (NY\u00a09A). Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road near the Bronx River Parkway. The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route\u00a0983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route\u00a0984E from the Saw Mill Parkway to Bronx River Road. Both are unsigned reference route designations.", "New York State Route\u00a0157A (NY\u00a0157A) is an east\u2013west state highway located in Albany County, New York, in the United States. It serves as a 5.88 mi loop route of NY\u00a0157 through the towns of Knox and Berne, veering a considerable distance to the south to serve the hamlet of East Berne and indirectly connect NY\u00a0157 to NY\u00a0443. NY\u00a0157A rejoins NY\u00a0157 near the access road to Thompson's Lake State Park, which is along NY\u00a0157. It is a two-lane highway its entire length. NY\u00a0157A, like its parent route, was assigned in 1930 to its current routing.", "Schapelle Leigh Corby (born 10 July 1977) is an Australian woman who was convicted of smuggling cannabis into Indonesia. She spent nine years imprisoned on the Indonesian island of Bali in Kerobokan Prison. Since her arrest Corby has publicly maintained that the drugs were planted in her bodyboard bag and that she did not know about them. Her trial and conviction were a major focus of attention for the Australian media.", "Sinan Tuzcu (born 10 July 1977) is a Turkish actor.", "Solomon Northup (July 10, 1807 or 1808\u00a0\u2013 \u20091863 ) was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir \"Twelve Years a Slave\". A free-born African American from New York, he was the son of a freed slave and a free woman of color. A farmer and a professional violinist, Northup had been a landowner in Hebron, New York. In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job and went to Washington, D.C. (where slavery was legal); there he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold as a slave. He was shipped to New Orleans, purchased by a planter, and held as a slave for 12 years in the Red River region of Louisiana, mostly in Avoyelles Parish. He remained a slave until he met a Canadian working on his plantation who helped get word to New York, where state law provided aid to free New York citizens who had been kidnapped and sold into slavery. His family and friends enlisted the aid of the Governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup regained his freedom on January 3, 1853.", "Jo\u00e3o Pereira (born 10 July 1977 in Benguela), is a retired Angolan footballer. He last played for Atl\u00e9tico Sport Avia\u00e7\u00e3o.", "Levan Kobiashvili (Georgian: \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 , born 10 July 1977) is a retired Georgian footballer and the current president of the Georgian Football Federation.", "Travis David Wilson (born 10 July 1977 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a current member of the Black Socks, New Zealand's national softball. He first played for the Black Socks in 1994 and was an integral part of their ISF Men's World Championship winning team in Midland, Michigan in 1996.", "12 Years a Slave is the original soundtrack album to the 2013 film \"12 Years a Slave\" starring Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, and Lupita Nyong'o. The record contains twenty-one tracks from the original film score written and composed by Hans Zimmer. The score was widely admired and thought of as a contender for the Academy Award for Original Music Score at the 86th Academy Awards.", "Jos\u00e9 Marcos Garay \u00c1lvarez (born 10 July 1977) is a Mexican footballer. He currently plays for Tecos in the Mexican First Division.", "Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor. After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film \"Amistad\" (1997) as James Covey.", "Javier Lux (born 10 July 1977, in Carcara\u00f1\u00e1, Santa Fe Province) is a retired Argentine football midfielder. His brother, Germ\u00e1n Lux, is a goalkeeper who has represented Argentina internationally.", "The Taj Mahal ( , more often ; meaning Crown of the Palace) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned 1628\u20131658), to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 42 acre complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.", "The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (Marathi: \u0924\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0947\u0932) is a \"Heritage Grand\" class five-star hotel in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India. Historically it was known as the \"Taj Mahal Hotel\" or the \"Taj Palace Hotel\". or simply \"the Taj\".", "R. Chandru is a Kannada film writer and director. He debuted with the successful 2008 film \"Taj Mahal\". The huge success of \"Taj Mahal\" film, he popularly came to be known as Taj Mahal Chandru in the media.", "Kester \"Smitty\" Smith is an American percussionist. He is the drummer for the Taj Mahal Trio and has collaborated with jazz, blues and world musicians. He has performed with and alongside Taj Mahal for over forty years. He has recorded music with Taj Mahal, Geoff Muldaur, Peter Rowan, Cedella Booker, Morgan Freeman, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary Coughlan and Pinetop Perkins.", "Taj Mahal or Mini Taj Mahal or Qadri's Taj Mahal, officially known as Maqbara Yadgare Mohabbat Tajammuli Begum is a replica of the historic Taj Mahal of Agra located in Kaser Kalan, a small village in Bulandshahar of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by 81 years old a retired postmaster, Faizul Hasan Qadri in the memory of his dead wife Tajamulli Begum, who died due to throat cancer in 2011.", "Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city.", "Taj Mahal Bangladesh (Bengali: \u09a4\u09be\u099c \u09ae\u09b9\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 )is a scaled copy of the original Taj Mahal (a Mughal mausoleum located in Agra, India) located 10 miles east of the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka in Sonargaon. Unlike the original, work on the building took only five years. Ahsanullah Moni, a wealthy Bangladeshi film-maker, announced his 'Copycat version of Taj Mahal' project in December 2008. The project cost about USD$56 Million, and was built 20 miles northeast of Capital Dhaka. Moni has explained that he built a replica of the Taj Mahal so that the poor of his nation can realise their dream of seeing neighbouring India's famed monument. This caused complaints from Indian officials, \"You can't just go and copy historical monuments\" an official of Indian High Commission in Dhaka told press.", "The Black Taj Mahal (\"Black Taj\", \"Kaala Taj\", also \"the 2nd Taj\") is a legendary black marble mausoleum that is said to have been planned to be built across the Yamuna River opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan is said to have desired a mausoleum for himself similar to that of the one he had built in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.", "Taj Mahal is a 1963 film based on the historical legend of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. As per the legend Shah Jahan created the Taj Mahal in fond remembrance and as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.", "The Taj Heritage Corridor case is an alleged scam wherein 2002\u20132003, the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati and a minister in her government, Nasimuddin Siddiqui, were charged with corruption. The Taj Corridor project was intended to upgrade tourist facilities near the Taj Mahal and was to be implemented during her tenure as Chief Minister. The then BJP government at the Centre gave the Environmental Clearance required for the project near Taj Mahal. However, later on the BJP backed out and then started saying that the project was not cleared by the Environment Ministry and blamed Mayawati for starting construction work near the Taj Mahal.", "Ron Bottcher (11 May 1940 \u2013 12 April 1991) was an American operatic baritone who was actively performing with both the New York City Opera (NYCO) and the Metropolitan Opera during the 1960s. A native of Sandpoint, Idaho, he earned music degrees from the University of Montana and the Curtis Institute of Music. He made his debut at the Santa Fe Opera in the summer of 1961, where he portrayed the roles of Leopold in Richard Strauss' \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marcello in Giacomo Puccini's \"La boh\u00e8me\", and the Head waiter in Paul Hindemith's \"Neues vom Tage\". His roles at the NYCO included Escamillo in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" and Sharpless in Puccini's \"Madama Butterfly\" among others. At the Met he created roles in the world premieres of Samuel Barber's \"Antony and Cleopatra\" and Marvin David Levy's \"Mourning Becomes Electra\". He died at the age of 50 at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan of AIDS related illness.", "La boh\u00e8me (also known as \"La boh\u00e8me de Puccini\") is a 1988 Italian-French film of an opera directed by Luigi Comencini. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La boh\u00e8me\".", "Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917\u201318. The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's \"Divine Comedy\". The work is the third and final part of Puccini's \"Il trittico\" (The Triptych)\u2014three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together. Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other \"trittico\" operas, \"Gianni Schicchi\" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers. The aria \"O mio babbino caro\" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera.", "Franco Corelli (8 April 1921 \u2013 29 October 2003) was an Italian tenor who had a major international opera career between 1951 and 1976. Associated in particular with the spinto and dramatic tenor roles of the Italian repertory, he was celebrated universally for his powerhouse voice, electrifying top notes, clear timbre, passionate singing and remarkable performances. Dubbed the \"Prince of tenors\", Corelli possessed handsome features and a charismatic stage presence which endeared him to audiences. He had a long and fruitful partnership with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1961 and 1975. He also appeared on the stages of most of the major opera houses in Europe and with opera companies throughout North America.", "\"O mio babbino caro \" (\"Oh My Beloved Father\") is a soprano aria from the opera \"Gianni Schicchi\" (1918) by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. It is sung by Lauretta after tensions between her father Schicchi and the family of Rinuccio, the boy she loves, have reached a breaking point that threatens to separate her from Rinuccio. It provides an interlude expressing lyrical simplicity and single-hearted love in contrast with the atmosphere of hypocrisy, jealousy, double-dealing, and feuding in the medieval Florence of Puccini's only comedy. It provides the only set-piece in the through-composed opera.", "La fanciulla del West (\"The Girl of the West\") is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by and , based on the play \"The Girl of the Golden West\" by the American author David Belasco. \"Fanciulla\" followed \"Madama Butterfly\", which was also based on a Belasco play. The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that are characteristic of other Puccini works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work. \"Fanciulla\" displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative. Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found, though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian.", "Tosca is a 1956 Italian musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Franca Duval, Afro Poli and Franco Corelli. It is based on the opera \"Tosca\" by Giacomo Puccini. It was made at Cinecitt\u00e0 in Rome.", "The Festival Puccini (Puccini Festival) is an annual summer opera festival held in July and August to present the operas of the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini.", "Cesira Ferrani (May 8, 1863 in Turin \u2013 May 4, 1943 in Pollone) was an Italian operatic soprano who is best known for debuting two of the most iconic roles in opera history, Mim\u00ec in the original 1896 production of Giacomo Puccini's \"La boh\u00e8me\" and the title role in Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\" in its 1893 world premiere. Ferrani sang a wide repertoire that encompassed not only verismo opera but the works of composers like Verdi, Gounod, Wagner, and Debussy.", "Jacopo (Giacomo) Puccini (] ; 26 January 1712 16 May 1781) was an 18th-century Italian composer who lived and worked primarily in Lucca, Tuscany. He was the first of five generations of composers, the most famous of whom was his great-great-grandson, the opera composer Giacomo Puccini.", "Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu (Indonesian: \"Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu\" or CB-GSK-BB) is a peatland area in Riau Province of Sumatra, covering 705,271 ha and large parts of Bengkalis Regency and Siak Regency. It is a declared UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Reserve and supports a sustainable timber industry. It is home to two wildlife reserves, namely Giam Siak Wildlife Reserve and Bukit Batu Wildlife Reserve; flagship species include the Sumatran elephant and Sumatran tiger.", "Krau Wildlife Reserve is the largest wildlife reserve covering 60,349 ha located in the Titiwangsa Mountains, central state of Pahang, Malaysia that was established during the British Colonial Administration. It is managed by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, located south of Lanchang township. In the 1960s, Lord Medway led a zoological expedition to Gunong Benom (2110 m asl) which latter had attracted many scholars, biologists and primatelogists to conduct research on the eastern part of the reserve called Kuala Krau.", "Project African Wilderness (PAW) is a not for profit organisation with the express purpose of protecting and restoring the Mwabvi Wildlife Reserve in Malawi.", "The Saint-Maurice Wildlife Reserve is a 782 km2 wildlife reserve to the north of Shawinigan. The reserve is located west of the Saint-Maurice River in the territory of the Mekinac Regional County Municipality. Like all wildlife reserves, this area is dedicated to the conservation, development and use of wildlife as well as the practice of recreational activity. It is not, however, considered a protected area; forest and mining activities are allowed.", "The Katonga Wildlife Reserve is a wildlife reserve in western Uganda, along the banks of the Katonga River. The reserve was established in 1998 and has approximately 211 km2 . Many of the species of plants and animals in the reserve are unique to its wetland environment.", "Sir Bani Yas (Arabic: \u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u200e \u200e ) is a natural island located 170 km southwest of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It lies 9 km offshore from Jebel Dhanna, which serves as a crossing point to other islands such as Dalma (island). Sir Bani Yas is 17.5 km from north to south and 9 km from east to west, making it the largest natural island in the United Arab Emirates. Located just off the shore of the Western region of Abu Dhabi, Sir Bani Yas island was originally home to Arabia's largest wildlife reserve. Spanning over 87 km2 , the reserve was established in 1977 by Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Thanks to decades of conservation work and ecological investment, it is now home to thousands of large free-roaming animals and several million trees and plants. A bird sanctuary as well as a wildlife reserve, Sir Bani Yas showcases nature through activities such as adventure safaris, kayaking, mountain biking, archery, hiking and snorkeling.", "The Mastigouche Wildlife Reserve is a Quebec Wildlife Reserve located in the administrative regions of the Mauricie and Lanaudi\u00e8re, Quebec, in Canada. Like all wildlife reserves, this area is dedicated to the conservation, development and use of wildlife as well as recreational activities. It is however not considered a protected area, because forest and mining activities are being allowed.", "The Ferlo Sud Wildlife Reserve (French: \"R\u00e9serve de Faune du Ferlo-Sud\" ), established in 1972, is a 6337 km2 IUCN habitat and species protected nature reserve located in Senegal. The nature reserve is bordered by the Ferlo Nord Wildlife Reserve to the north.", "With an area of 135km\u00b2 Mwabvi Wildlife Reserve is Malawi\u2019s smallest national park, and its least accessible. Nevertheless, it has a wide variety of habitats, including Mopane, Combretum and brachystegia woodland, as well as open savanna, dambo, and riverine areas. Mwabvi was the last natural home to Malawi's Black Rhino population, but both wildlife and woodland have been poached over recent years. However many species of antelope, including kudu, sable, impala and nyala, are present, and even leopard and hyena have been seen. Buffalo still bathe in the Mwabvi river, and, although the number of human tourists is low, lions from neighbouring Mozambique are regular visitors. The scenery is spectacular, with views over the Shire River and the Zambesi river, and the magnificent sandstone outcrops give an almost lunar feel to the landscape.", "The African buffalo or Cape buffalo (\"Syncerus caffer\") is a large African bovine. It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild water buffalo of Asia and its ancestry remains unclear. \"Syncerus caffer caffer\", the Cape buffalo, is the typical subspecies, and the largest one, found in South and East Africa. \"S. c. nanus\" (African forest buffalo) is the smallest subspecies, common in forest areas of Central and West Africa, while \"S. c. brachyceros\" is in West Africa and \"S. c. aequinoctialis\" is in the savannas of East Africa. The adult buffalo's horns are its characteristic feature; they have fused bases, forming a continuous bone shield across the top of the head referred to as a \"boss\". They are widely regarded as very dangerous animals, as they gore and kill over 200 people every year.", "Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015\u201316 season. The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.", "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden in 1995. The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city. The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports. The Trail Blazers are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon. The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.", "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013). The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and only since surpassed by the Boston Red Sox. The Trail Blazers have been the only NBA team based in the bi-national Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.", "The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Brooklyn Nets. Based in Nassau County, the team plays their home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. The Nets became the twelfth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team.", "The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. The team plays their home games in the Smoothie King Center (formerly known as the New Orleans Arena).", "The Erie BayHawks are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association. Based in Erie, Pennsylvania, the team will play their home games during the 2017\u201318 and 2018\u201319 seasons at the Erie Insurance Arena. The Atlanta Hawks currently plan to relocate their G League franchise to College Park, Georgia, before the 2019\u201320 season to play at a new arena in the Georgia International Convention Center. The team became the sixteenth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team.", "The Washington NBA G League team is an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association. Based in Washington, D.C., the team will play their home games during the 2018\u201319 season at the St. Elizabeths East Entertainment and Sports Arena. The team became the twenty-third G League team to be owned by an NBA team.", "The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League and an affiliate of the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association. Based in northwest-suburban Hoffman Estates, Illinois, the team plays their home games at the Sears Centre, 25 miles from Chicago. The team became the thirteenth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team. The team is coached by Nate Loenser, former video coordinator with the Chicago Bulls.", "Jalen Jones (born May 27, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was signed on a two-way contract with the NBA G League. He played college basketball for Southern Methodist and Texas A&M.", "The Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team (formerly the Marquette Warriors) represents Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Marquette currently competes in the Big East. It last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2013, but was selected for the upcoming 2017 tournament. Marquette maintains rivalries and highly anticipated games with several other schools, including the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, University of Louisville, University of Notre Dame, and DePaul University. The team plays its home games at the Bradley Center in downtown Milwaukee, where the Milwaukee Bucks NBA team also plays. Despite only having 8,000 undergraduates, Marquette was ranked 10th in average attendance among NCAA Division 1 teams in 2009 and 2010.", "Blues Traveler is an American rock band formed in Princeton, New Jersey in 1987. The band's music covers a variety of genres, including blues rock, psychedelic rock, folk rock, soul, and Southern rock. It is known for extensive use of segues in their live performances, and was considered a key part of the re-emerging jam band scene of the 1990s, spearheading the H.O.R.D.E. touring music festival.", "Blues Traveler, the eponymous debut album from Blues Traveler, was released on A&M Records in 1990. It establishes the band's trademark jam band sound featuring John Popper's harmonica.", "Blues Brothers 2000: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the third studio album by The Blues Brothers, their twelfth release, overall. It is a soundtrack album to the 1998 film, \"Blues Brothers 2000\", the sequel to the 1980 film, \"The Blues Brothers\". In addition to tracks by the Blues Brothers Band and guest artists such as Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Eddie Floyd and Wilson Pickett, there are songs by the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and Blues Traveler as well as an all-star blues supergroup, the Louisiana Gator Boys, featuring B.B. King, Eric Clapton, Bo Diddley, Charlie Musselwhite, Doctor John, Lou Rawls, Koko Taylor, Isaac Hayes, Billy Preston and other artists.", "North Hollywood Shootout is American jam band Blues Traveler's tenth studio album, released on August 26, 2008, and produced by David Bianco, a 1996 Grammy winner. In a notable departure from previous Blues Traveler releases, the album includes a spoken word piece featuring Bruce Willis.", "On Tour Forever is a live EP album released by Blues Traveler in 1992. Only ten thousand copies were produced, packaged as a double album with copies of the band's second album, \"Travelers and Thieves\".", "Decipher is the second album by Dutch symphonic metal band After Forever, released in 2001. In this album, the band make use of live classical instruments and a complete choir to back up the soprano voice of lead singer Floor Jansen. Thrown in the mix are also a duet of soprano and tenor voices in \"Imperfect Tenses\" and the recording of the late Israeli PM Yizhak Rabin voice during the Peace treaty signing ceremony on October 26, 1994 on \"Forlorn Hope\". This is the last After Forever album with guitarist and founder Mark Jansen, who left the band soon after its release.", "Travelers and Thieves is Blues Traveler's second album, released on A&M Records in 1991. The album was released in two different versions: an album-only version, and an extremely limited two-CD pressing. The bonus disc was called \"On Tour Forever\". On iTunes the album is listed only as \"Travelers\" due to the full name being split across two drawings, one on the cover and one inside the CD liner notes.", "Travelogue: Blues Traveler Classics is a compilation album by American rock band Blues Traveler, released in 2002. It is composed of the band's greatest hits from before they were dropped by A&M Records.", "Exordium is a 2003 EP album by Dutch symphonic metal band After Forever. Another version of this album was released in 2004, with a bonus DVD entitled Insights. \" The Evil That Men Do\" is a cover of the Iron Maiden song, while \"One Day I'll Fly Away\" is a metal version of a ballad originally sung by Randy Crawford. This is the first recording of the band with new guitarist Bas Maas, who replaced Mark Jansen. \"Exordium\" is the first After Forever album to enter the Dutch Top 100 chart, where it remained for two weeks, peaking at #56.", "Bridge is the sixth album by American jam band Blues Traveler, released May 2001 (see 2001 in music). This is Blues\u00a0Traveler's first album following the 1999 death of bassist Bobby Sheehan. The album was originally titled \"Bridge Out of Brooklyn.\"", "Fra Lippo Lippi is an 1855 dramatic monologue written by the Victorian poet Robert Browning which first appeared in his collection \"Men and Women\". Throughout this poem, Browning depicts a 15th-century real-life painter, Filippo Lippi. The poem asks the question whether art should be true to life or an idealized image of life. The poem is written in blank verse, non-rhyming iambic pentameter.", "Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is located about 3 miles north of Wick on the east coast of Caithness, Scotland. It is considered to be one of the earliest seats of Clan Sinclair. It comprises the ruins of two castles: the 15th-century Castle Girnigoe; and the early 17th-century Castle Sinclair.", "Kinnaird Castle is a 15th-century castle in Angus, Scotland. The castle has been home to the Carnegie family, the Earl of Southesk, for more than 600 years.", "Hayashi castle was a 15th-century castle, (alternatively known as Hayashi-jo, Fukuyama-jo) in Satoyamabe village, Matsumoto city, Nagano, Japan. A mountain-type castle, it is now largely in ruins. The site is sometimes regarded as one castle, or two castles, Hayashikojo (the small castle) and Hayashiohjo (the larger castle).", "Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland. The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark.", "Leskovec Castle or Turn Castle (Slovene: \"Grad Turn\" , \"Turn na Vrhu\", \"Turnska gra\u0161\u010dina\", \"\u0160rajbarski turn\", \"Grad Leskovec\"; German: \"Thurn am Hart\" ) is a 15th-century castle north of the village of Leskovec pri Kr\u0161kem (Municipality of Kr\u0161ko), southeastern Slovenia. It has been redesigned in the 16th and the 18th centuries.", "Crayke Castle is a grade I listed 15th-century castle in Crayke, North Yorkshire, England. The castle consists of a restored 15th century four storey tower house with attached outbuildings to the rear and a separate ruined 15th tower, the \"New Tower\". It is situated on Church Hill in the village of Crayke.", "Lady Charlotte Elliot (22 July 1839 \u2013 15 January 1880), born Charlotte Carnegie, was a Victorian poet born on 22 July 1839 in the parish of Farnell, Angus (possibly at Kinnaird Castle), Scotland.", "Kilmory Castle (Kilmorie Castle, Crowner's Castle) is the remains of a 15th-century castle at Meikle Kilmory, Isle of Bute, Scotland. The castle was the residence of the Jamiesons of Kilmorie, and was already a ruin in the 18th century. The Jamiesons of Kilmorie were the hereditary coroners of Bute. The ruins are a secular listed building.", "Megginch Castle is a 15th-century castle in Perth and Kinross, in central Scotland. It was the family home of the late Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange. It is now occupied by Lady Strange's daughter Catherine Star Violetta Herdman and her husband.", "The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.", "Anatoly Iosifovich Petrakovsky (Russian: \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439; 28 December 1901 \u2013 3 September 1969) was a Ukrainian Soviet Army major general and Hero of the Soviet Union. After joining the Red Army in 1922, Petrakovsky became an officer and rose through the ranks. On the eve of the Winter War, he was a battalion commander in the 13th Rifle Division. Petrakovsky was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership of the battalion. After Operation Barbarossa, he became commander of the 395th Rifle Division. He led the division during the Battle of Rostov and the Battle of Voronezh but was relieved of command due to a \"systemic failure to comply with orders\". In August 1943, Petrakovsky became commander of the 57th Rifle Corps but lost command of the corps and was sent to hospital to receive treatment for an illness. After graduating from the Military Academy of the General Staff, he was appointed deputy commander of 16th Army and participated in the Invasion of South Sakhalin. Postwar, Petrakovsky served in various staff positions and retired in 1956.", "Boris Alexandrovich Vladimirov (Russian: \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 ; 14 April 1905 \u2013 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Vladimirov served in the Russian Civil War after being drafted into the Red Army in 1921. He became an officer and by 1941 was a deputy regimental commander. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Vladimirov successively became senior officer in charge of the formation of march battalions in the Siberian Military District, chief of staff of a ski brigade, and a rifle brigade. He commanded the rifle brigade in the Siege of Leningrad, during the Lyuban Offensive Operation and the Sinyavino Offensive. Vladimirov took command of the 311th Rifle Division in March 1943, leading it until the end of the war. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership in the Vistula\u2013Oder Offensive. Postwar, Vladimirov became a lieutenant general, commanded a rifle corps, and was deputy chief of staff of the Soviet airborne. He retired in 1960 and lived in Moscow.", "Alexander Petrovich Nikolayev (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432; 14 November 1918 \u2013 13 June 2009) was a Red Army senior lieutenant and Hero of the Soviet Union. He received the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of Berlin. Nikolayev also fought in the Siege of Leningrad.", "Mikhail Nikiforovich Linnik (Russian: \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a; 25 October 1916 \u2013 21 December 2007) was a Soviet Army captain and Hero of the Soviet Union. Linnik was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Lublin\u2013Brest Offensive in September 1944.", "Stepan Fyodorovich Shutov (Russian: \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432; 30 January 1902 \u2013 17 April 1963) was a Red Army Colonel and double Hero of the Soviet Union. Shutov fought in the Russian Civil War and the Polish\u2013Soviet War. He was demobilized after recovering from Typhus in 1921 but was drafted into the Red Army again in 1924. He initially served in cavalry units and later became an officer in the tank troops. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Shutov was a tank battalion commander. He fought in the Battle of Moscow. In December 1941 he became deputy commander of a tank brigade and in August 1942 was given command of the 187th Tank Brigade of the 9th Tank Corps. Shutov was appointed commander of the 50th Separate Guards Tank Regiment in October. From May 1943 he took commanders courses at the Military Academy of the Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army. After graduation Shutov became commander of the 20th Guards Tank Brigade in August 1943. For his leadership of the brigade in the Battle of Kiev (1943), he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Jassy\u2013Kishinev Offensive the brigade captured Ploie\u0219ti. For his leadership Shutov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union a second time. In September 1944 he became 9th Guards Mechanized Corps deputy commander but a few days later was seriously wounded, resulting in the amputation of his arm while in the hospital. He retired in September 1945 and later became deputy minister for social welfare of the Belorussian SSR.", "Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov (Russian: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432; 9 July 1914 \u2013 December 1943) was a Red Army Lieutenant during World War II and a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of the Dnieper. Vladimirov was killed in action during December 1943.", "List of Azerbaijani Heroes of the Soviet Union lists all ethnic Azerbaijani Heroes of the Soviet Union, along with their unit and rank at time of action, and the date of the award. The title Hero of the Soviet Union was the highest distinction of the Soviet Union. 42 Azerbaijanis were awarded the title, including three whose ethnicity is disputed. All Azerbaiajni Heroes of the Soviet Union received their award for actions in World War II. Hazi Aslanov was the only Azerbaijani to receive the title twice.", "Bahatdin Shahveled oglu Mirzayev (Azerbaijani: Bah\u0259ddin \u015eahv\u0259l\u0259d o\u011flu Mirz\u0259yev; 31 December 1914 \u2013 15 April 1987) was an Azerbaijani Red Army captain and a Hero of the Soviet Union. During World War II, Mirzayev served as a battery commander in the 416th Rifle Division. During the Vistula\u2013Oder Offensive, Mirzayev corrected the battery's fire and was wounded, reportedly enabling it to destroy multiple German firing points. On the next day his battery knocked out German artillery pieces which had been slowing the infantry's advance. Two days after the start of the offensive, his battery destroyed two German tanks and an armored personnel carrier, enabling the capture of the village. For his actions Mirzayev received the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945. He was seriously wounded in the Battle of Berlin and was discharged upon recovery. Postwar, Mirzayev worked as head of the militarized guard department at the Azerbaijan SSR Ministry of Communications.", "Georgy Vasilyevich Ivanov (Russian: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; 25 May 1901 \u2013 25 December 2001) was a Soviet Army major general and Hero of the Soviet Union. Ivanov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership of the 6th Guards Rifle Division from late 1944 to 1945. Ivanov fought in World War II at the Battle of the Dnieper and the Vistula\u2013Oder Offensive.", "Mike Gundy (born August 12, 1967) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Oklahoma State University. Gundy played college football at Oklahoma State, where he played quarterback from 1986 to 1989. He became Oklahoma State's coach on January 3, 2005. In 2007, he received national media attention for his heated criticism of a newspaper article on one of his players.", "Karl Brill was an American football player. He played at the tackle position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1904 and 1905 and was selected as a first-team All-American in 1905. As a sophomore in December 1905, Brill announced that he would not continue playing football. He said, \"I came to Harvard to get a degree as a mining engineer. For the last two years 'Varsity football has played havoc with my studies. Already I have been forced to drop work in my freshman and sophomore years. If I play football again it means that I shall fail to get my degree in four years, and I cannot afford a fifth. It's either play football and fail to get a degree or abandon the gridiron and get a degree.\" In addition to the toll the game had taken on his studies, Bill denounced football on moral grounds, stating that the human body was not mean to withstand the strain that football demands and adding, \"I don't believe the game is right. I dislike it on moral grounds. It is a mere gladiatorial combat. It is brutal throughout.\"", "Mariam Stepanyan (born 22 September 1989) is an Armenian professional footballer. She currently plays for Armenia women's national football team. Before to start play football she was a player of Armenian National woman's Team of Handball. She starts to play football since 2007 in FC Banants. Twice Armenian league champion with FC Banants. After FC Banants twice was Armenian champion with Yerevan FC G.M and got best defenders title of the season.", "Frank John Mahoney Jr. (October 25, 1901 \u2013 November 21, 1961) was an American football back who played five seasons with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League. He played college football at Creighton University and attended the Omaha High School of Commerce in Omaha, Nebraska. He was a member of the Chicago Cardinals team that were NFL champions in 1925. He also played baseball, basketball and participated in track and field. Mahoney played for the Chicago Bruins of the American Basketball League. He had received an offer to play baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates but opted to play football for the Chicago Cardinals.", "Robert Bruce \"Bob\" Adams (born August 15, 1946) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and a spokesperson for the Church of Scientology International. He attended El Camino High School during the 1960s, and was encouraged by a coach at the College of San Mateo to play football. He played for a single season at the college, during 1966, while participating in other sports at the school including track-and-field and basketball. A former coach of the College of San Mateo, Doug Scovil, recruited Adams to the College of the Pacific, where he received a full scholarship to play football there. By 1968, he was captain of the team's offense at the school.", "Indoor soccer, or arena soccer (known internationally as indoor football, minifootball, fast football, floorball or showball), is a game derived from association football adapted for play in a walled indoor arena. Indoor soccer, as it is most often known in the United States and Canada, was originally developed in these two countries as a way to play football during the winter months, when snow would make outdoor play difficult. In those countries, areas such as hockey rinks or basketball courts are adapted for indoor soccer play. In other countries the game is played in either indoor or outdoor arenas surrounded by walls, and is referred to by different names (such as \"fast football\" (futbol rapido) in Mexico, \"showbol\" in South America, and \"indoor football\" (futbol indoor) in Spain).", "Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 \u2013 September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach. Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School. While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school. A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college. If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players. ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\" Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams. He began his collegiate career at Washington State College. After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position. He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State. Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912. He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter. From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University. In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College. In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College. In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching. Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates . . the teamwork.\" Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player.", "Joseph Cale Gundy (born April 10, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1990 to 1993. While at Oklahoma he was a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity. After coaching running backs for 16 years at Oklahoma Gundy was promoted to Assistant Head Coach and moved to Inside Receivers for the 2015 season. His brother, Mike, is the head football coach at Oklahoma State University.", "Ben Terrence Coates (born August 16, 1969) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League and former CIAA football coach and former NFL tight ends coach. Coates didn't play football until his senior year at Greenwood High School, and was a multi-sport player at Livingstone College located in Salisbury, North Carolina. As a gridiron player at Livingstone, he broke nearly all meaningful records at the school, but due to his split-sport performances, against weak competition, for a non-notable school, he received little notice outside of the CIAA. While a college student, he joined Phi Beta Sigma fraternity through the Upsilon Chapter at Livingstone College.", "Chris Rubio is American trainer of long snappers in American football. He works with high school long snappers and evaluates them for college football programs. His Rubio\u2019s Long Snapping camp is the longest running in the nation. Over the past 12 years, Rubio has helped over 500 long snappers play football in college and the NFL. Rubio partners with Chris Sailer, who provides a similar service for placekickers and punters with Chris Sailer Kicking. The two were teammates in college with the UCLA Bruins.", "The Truth is the debut studio album of American country music singer Brady Seals, and his first solo album after leaving the country band Little Texas. It was released on February 25, 1997 on Reprise Records. The album includes the singles \"Another You, Another Me\", \"Still Standing Tall\", and \"Natural Born Lovers\". Of these, only \"Another You, Another Me\" reached Top 40 on Hot Country Songs. Seals co-wrote all but two of the album's songs, and co-produced the album with Rodney Crowell.", "Nick Carter, Master Detective was a Mutual radio crime drama based on tales of the fictional private detective Nick Carter from Street & Smith's dime novels and pulp magazines. Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter, a reference to the character's pulp origins, but the title was soon changed to Nick Carter, Master Detective. A veteran radio dramatist, Ferrin Fraser, wrote many of the scripts.", "\"Another You, Another Me\" is a debut solo song recorded by American country music artist Brady Seals. It was released in September 1996 as the first single from the album \"The Truth\". The song reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Seals' uncle, Troy Seals, along with Will Jennings.", "Brady Seals (born March 29, 1969) is an American country music artist. He is the cousin of Jim Seals (of Seals & Crofts) and Dan Seals and Johnny Duncan, the nephew of Troy Seals, and the husband of former BNA Records recording artist Lisa Stewart. Seals made his debut in 1988 as co-lead vocalist and keyboardist in the sextet Little Texas, with whom he recorded until his departure in late 1994. Between then and 2002, he recorded as a solo singer, releasing three studio albums and charting in the Top 40 on the country charts with \"Another You, Another Me\". In 2002, Seals formed a quartet called Hot Apple Pie, in which he has recorded one studio album and charted three singles. A fourth solo album, \"Play Time\", was released in 2009 via Star City.", "Nick Carter va tout casser is a French action film starring Eddie Constantine as Nick Carter. An English version was dubbed by Eddie Constantine dubbing himself. Constantine repeated his role in \"Nick Carter et le tr\u00e8fle rouge\" (1965). The film was titled License to Kill in the USA.", "Nickolas Gene \"Nick\" Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and dancer. He is best known as a member of the pop group the Backstreet Boys. As of 2015, Carter has released three solo albums, \"Now or Never\", \"I'm Taking Off\" and \"All American\" during breaks between Backstreet Boys schedules, and a collaboration with Jordan Knight titled \"Nick & Knight\". He has made occasional television appearances and starred in his own reality shows, \"House of Carters\" and \"I (Heart) Nick Carter\". He gained fame in the mid 1990s and early 2000s as a teen idol. He is also the older brother of singer Aaron Carter and the late Leslie Carter.", "\"My Love\" is a song recorded by the American country music band Little Texas. It was co-written by the band's keyboardist Brady Seals (who also sang lead vocals on it) and lead guitarist Porter Howell along with Tommy Barnes. It was released in January 1994 as the third single from the album, \"Big Time\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, becoming the band's only Number One country hit. The song features lead vocals from Brady Seals, then the band's keyboardist.", "Brady Seals is the self-titled second album by American country music singer Brady Seals. It is his second release independently of the band Little Texas, of which he was a member until 1995. The album includes the singlse \"I Fell\", \"Whole Lotta Hurt\" and \"The Best Is Yet to Come\". All three singles charted on the \"Billboard\" country charts, although they all missed Top 40.", "Nick Carter and Red Club (French: \"Nick Carter et le tr\u00e8fle rouge\" ) is a 1965 French action film directed by . The film features the successful literary character Nick Carter and is based on a novel by Claude Rank. The film is a sequel to \"Nick Carter va tout casser\" (1964).", "Thompson Street is the third solo album by American country music singer Brady Seals. It was released in February 2003 via Image Entertainment. No singles were released from it, and after its release, Seals founded the band Hot Apple Pie.", "The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosqu\u00e9e Hassan II (Arabic: \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u200e \u200e ; colloquially the \"Casablanca Hajj\") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. It is the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. Its minaret is the world's tallest at 210 m . Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean, worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside grounds.", "Nusretiye Mosque is an ornate mosque located in Tophane district of Beyo\u011flu, Istanbul, Turkey. While its architecture is influenced by Islamic elements, it retains a Baroque style, making it unique to the city. It was built in 1823-1826 by Sultan Mahmut II.", "The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Gazi Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii\" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the \u00c7emberlita\u015f neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Had\u0131m Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II. The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque.", "Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Vasat Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii\" ), also known as Zincirlikuyu Mosque (Turkish: \"Zincirlikuyu Camii\" ) or Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck Mosque, is an Ottoman mosque located in the Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, on Fevzipa\u015fa Street. Sultan Bayezid II's grand vizier Had\u0131m Atik Ali Pasha, after whom the mosque is named, ordered its construction in 1502, and it was completed in 1512, one year after the grand vizier's death.", "Bayezid II Mosque (Amasya) is a historical 15th century Mosque in Amasya, Turkey. The mosque was built in 1486 by order of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II, it is the largest K\u00fclliye of the city.", "The Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hamidiye Mosque (Turkish: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hamidiye Camii\" ), also called the Y\u0131ld\u0131z Mosque (Turkish: \"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in Y\u0131ld\u0131z neighbourhood of Be\u015fikta\u015f district in Istanbul, Turkey, on the way to Y\u0131ld\u0131z Palace. The mosque was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II, and constructed between 1884 and 1886. The mosque was built on a rectangular plan and has one minaret. The architecture of the mosque is a combination of Neo-Gothic style and classical Ottoman motifs. A bronze colonnade erected by Abdul Hamid II in Marjeh Square of Damascus, Syria bears a replica statue of the Y\u0131ld\u0131z Mosque on top.", "The King Mosque (Albanian: \"Xhamia e Mbretit\" ), also known as the Sultan's Mosque (\"Xhamia e Sulltanit\" ) or Sultan Bayezid Mosque, is a mosque and a Cultural Monument of Albania, located in Berat. It was built in the 15th century by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II for the local Albanian population. The mosque became a Cultural Monument in 1948.", "The Bayezid II Mosque (Turkish: \"Beyaz\u0131t Camii, Bayezid Camii\" ) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Beyaz\u0131t Square area of Istanbul, Turkey, near the ruins of the Forum of Theodosius of ancient Constantinople.", "Beyaz\u0131t Square (Turkish: \"Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\" ) is a square in the district of Fatih, situated in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is officially named \"Freedom Square\" (\"H\u00fcrriyet Meydan\u0131\" ), but is known as Beyaz\u0131t Square after the Bayezid II Mosque on one side of it. The Square is the former site of the Forum of Theodosius built by Constantine the Great. On one side of the square is the main entrance of Istanbul University; the Beyaz\u0131t Tower is on the university's campus and can be seen from the square. The current form of the square was designed by Turgut Cansever.", "Nusretiye Clock Tower, aka Tophane Clock Tower, is a clock tower situated in Tophane, a neighborhood in Beyo\u011flu district of Istanbul, Turkey next to Nusretiye Mosque and Tophane Kiosk at the European waterfront of Bosphorus. It was ordered by the Ottoman sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I (1823-1861), designed by architect Garabet Amira Balyan and completed in 1848.", "Three-peat is a term used primarily in American sports to refer to winning three consecutive championships. The term, a portmanteau of the words \"three\" and \"repeat\", originated with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association, during their unsuccessful campaign for a third consecutive championship during the 1988\u201389 season, having won the previous 2 NBA Finals in 1987 and 1988 against the Boston Celtics and Detroit Pistons, but were swept by the Pistons in the 1989 NBA Finals. The term is a registered trademark owned by Pat Riley, the Lakers' head coach from 1981\u20131990, although it was coined by L.A. player Byron Scott immediately after their victorious championship defense against the Detroit Pistons in the 1988 NBA Finals.", "Chauncey Ray Billups (born September 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A star at the University of Colorado, he was selected third overall in the 1997 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. A five-time NBA All-Star and a three-time All-NBA selection, Billups played for the Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Clippers during his NBA career. He won the NBA Finals MVP in 2004 after helping the Pistons beat the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals, and was given the nickname \"Mr. Big Shot\" for making late-game shots with Detroit. The Pistons retired his number #1 jersey in 2016.", "Rickey Paulding (born October 23, 1982) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the University of Missouri. In his collegiate career, he scored 1,200 points and grabbed 300 rebounds. Remembered by his fans for scoring 37 points and making an astounding nine threes against Dwyane Wade, Travis Diener and the Marquette Golden Eagles in the Tigers' loss in the 2nd round of the NCAA tournament his junior year, he opted to return for his senior season. He was drafted 54th overall in the second round by the Detroit Pistons. In his first year of pro ball, he played for Hapoel Jerusalem of Israel after averaging 12.2 points per game for the Detroit Pistons in the summer leagues. However, he was waived by the Pistons the following year and tried out for the Sacramento Kings, but failed to make the roster. He has played for Lyon Villeurbanne, France and BCM Gravelines Dunkerque Grand Littoral. For the 2007/08 season, he has signed with the German Bundesliga team EWE Baskets Oldenburg.", "Reginald \"Reggie\" Harding (May 4, 1942 \u2013 September 2, 1972) was an American professional basketball player. Drafted in 1962 by the Detroit Pistons, Harding is noted as the first player drafted into the NBA without having played in college, Harding spent five years in the NBA; playing for the Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls and later the Indiana Pacers. Harding also played for the Trenton Colonials which was apart of the Continental Basketball Association.", "Jerome Williams (born May 10, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who last played for the New York Knicks of the NBA. He was a star player on the Magruder High School basketball team. Drafted out of Georgetown University by the Detroit Pistons with the 26th pick of the 1996 NBA Draft (the pick originally belonged to the San Antonio Spurs and went to the Pistons in the Dennis Rodman trade), he played four-plus years with the Pistons, becoming one of their key reserves. He was a fan favorite during his days playing for the Toronto Raptors due to his tenacious efforts on the court.", "The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne, Indiana as the Fort Wayne (Zollner) Pistons in 1941, a member of the National Basketball League (NBL). The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1948. In 1949, the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA, and the Pistons became part of the merged league. Since moving to Detroit in 1957, the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989, 1990 and 2004.", "The 2005\u201306 Detroit Pistons season was the 65th season of the franchise, the 58th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 49th in the Detroit area. They Pistons began the season hoping to improve upon their 54\u201328 output from the previous season and have another chance of going to the NBA Finals after losing to the San Antonio Spurs in last season's NBA Finals in seven games. They bested it by ten games, finishing 64\u201318\u2014their best record in franchise history\u2014and qualifying for the playoffs for the fifth straight season. The Pistons defeated the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the first round, and the Cleveland Cavaliers in a tough hard fought seven game series to reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the fourth consecutive year before losing to the eventual NBA champions Miami Heat, whom they had beaten in a seven-game playoff series the year before. Detroit's offseason was soon marked by the departure of star defensive player Ben Wallace, who signed a free-agent deal with the Chicago Bulls.", "Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player, who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was nicknamed \"The Worm\" and was known for his fierce defensive and rebounding abilities.", "Gregory Keith Monroe Jr. (born June 4, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In his freshman season at Georgetown University, Monroe was named Big East Rookie of the Year. He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the 2010 NBA draft with the seventh overall pick and became the last Pistons player to wear the #10 jersey, after the Pistons retired the number for Dennis Rodman at halftime of a game against the Chicago Bulls on April 1, 2011.", "Prithipal Singh (28 January 1932 \u2013 20 May 1983) was an Indian field hockey player nicknamed the \"\u201cKing of short corner\u201d\" by hockey commentators. He participated in the Olympic field hockey three times and each time he scored the highest number of goals as a single player. Singh was a player with sharp reflexes, and the tremendous strength in his long and powerful arms produced firmest and sticking shots which unfailingly fetched him goals and often the winners. The Evening Post, New Zealand commented in 1961 that to face the fury of Prithipal's hit is to risk one's life. Another author commented that if Arjuna was the \"Maharathi\" of the Mahabharata war, Prithipal was the \"Maharathi\" of the International Hockey game. The first-ever Arjuna Award to a hockey player was conferred upon him in 1961, which was later followed by the Padma Shri in 1967. Singh won Olympic medals in Rome (1960 silver), Tokyo (1964 gold) and Mexico (1968 bronze).", "The Yeni Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Camii\" ) is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque in the \u00dcsk\u00fcdar district of Istanbul, Turkey.", "The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Emin\u00f6n\u00fc quarter of Istanbul, Turkey. It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul.", "The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Gazi Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii\" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the \u00c7emberlita\u015f neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Had\u0131m Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II. The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque.", "Atik Ali Pasha Mosque may refer to one of two mosques built in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey by the late 15th- and early 16th-century Ottoman statesman Had\u0131m Atik Ali Pasha:", "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atat\u00fcrk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood. It is located next to Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Lisesi\") which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872.", "Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Atik Mustafa Pa\u015fa Camii\" ; also named \"Hazreti Cabir Camii\") is a former Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul, converted into a mosque by the Ottomans. The dedication of the church is obscure. For a long time it has been identified with the church of Saints Peter and Mark, but without any proof. Now it seems more probable that the church is to be identified with Saint Thekla of the Palace of Blachernae (Greek: \u0386\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd , \"Hagia Thekla tou Palatiou t\u014dn Vlakhern\u014dn\"). The building belongs stylistically to the eleventh-twelfth century.", "Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Vasat Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii\" ), also known as Zincirlikuyu Mosque (Turkish: \"Zincirlikuyu Camii\" ) or Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck Mosque, is an Ottoman mosque located in the Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, on Fevzipa\u015fa Street. Sultan Bayezid II's grand vizier Had\u0131m Atik Ali Pasha, after whom the mosque is named, ordered its construction in 1502, and it was completed in 1512, one year after the grand vizier's death.", "The Valens Aqueduct (Turkish: \"Valens Su Kemeri\" or Turkish: \"Bozdo\u011fan Kemeri\" , meaning \"Aqueduct of the Grey Falcon\"; Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 , \"Ag\u014dg\u00f3s tou h\u00fddatos\", meaning simply \"aqueduct\") is a Roman aqueduct which was the major water-providing system of the Eastern Roman capital of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey). Completed by Roman Emperor Valens in the late 4th century AD, it was maintained and used by the Byzantines and later the Ottomans, and remains one of the most important landmarks of the city.", "The Atik Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Atik Valide Camii, Eski Valide Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located on the hill above a large and densely populated district of \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, in Istanbul, Turkey.", "The \"\u0160arena d\u017eamija\" (colourful mosque), formally Atik Behram Bey mosque, is the oldest mosque in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Alice Russell Glenny (1858\u20131924) was an American painter, sculptor, and graphic artist who lived and worked in Buffalo, New York. Glenny was a fixture of the thriving artistic scene in Buffalo in the early twentieth century. From 1893-1894 and 1903\u20131904, she served as president of the Buffalo Society of Artists. She studied under top teachers, such as William Merritt Chase and Gustav Boulanger, in both the United States and France, and was considered in her time to be one of the city's top artists. Today, Glenny is best remembered for her Art Nouveau posters and magazine illustrations. Her posters were featured prominently in Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition of 1901, famous for being the location of the shooting of President William McKinley. She also regularly contributed illustrations to the Buffalo-Courier Express, one of the major newspapers in Buffalo at the time.", "James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, was assassinated at 9:30 am on July 2, 1881, less than four months into his term as President. He was shot by Charles J. Guiteau at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., and died in Elberon, New Jersey on September 19, 1881. Guiteau's motive was revenge against Garfield for an imagined political debt. Garfield was the second of four Presidents to be assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln and preceding William McKinley and John F. Kennedy. His Vice President, Chester A. Arthur, succeeded Garfield as President.", "Rosalie Compton Kahipuleokalaniahumanu Davison, known as Rose C. Davison, (September 22, 1868 \u2013 May 26, 1913) was a part Native Hawaiian female educator, philanthropist and governmental social worker. She served as assistant secretary of the Board of Education of the Territory of Hawaii and represented Hawaii in the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.", "Mission furniture is a style of furniture that originated in the late 19th century. It traces its origins to a chair made by A.J. Forbes around 1894 for San Francisco's Swedenborgian Church. The term mission furniture was first popularized by Joseph P. McHugh of New York, a furniture manufacturer and retailer who copied these chairs and offered a line of stylistically related furnishings by 1898. The word \"mission\" references the Spanish missions throughout colonial California, though the design of most Mission Style furniture owed little to the original furnishings of these missions. The style became increasingly popular following the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. The style was popularly associated with the American Arts and Crafts movement.", "The Pan-American Exposition was a World's Fair held in Buffalo, New York, United States, from May 1 through November 2, 1901. The fair occupied 350 acre of land on the western edge of what is now Delaware Park, extending from Delaware Avenue to Elmwood Avenue and northward to Great Arrow Avenue. It is remembered today primarily for being the location of the assassination of President William McKinley.", "Caroline Peddle Ball (1869-1938) was an American sculptor. Born at Terre Haute, Indiana, she was a pupil at the Art Students' League, under Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Kenyon Cox. She received honorable mention at Paris Exhibition, 1900. She was a member of the Guild of Arts and Crafts and of Art Students' League. This sculptor exhibited at Paris a Bronze Clock. She designed for the Tiffany Glass Company the figure of the Young Virgin and that of the Christ of the Sacred Heart. A memorial fountain at Flushing, Long Island, a medallion portrait of Miss Cox of Terre Haute, a monument to a child in the same city, a Victory in a quadriga seen on the United States Building, Paris, 1900, and also at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, 1901, are among her important works.", "The Temple of Music was a concert hall and auditorium built for the Pan-American Exposition which was held in Buffalo, New York in 1901. U.S. President William McKinley was assassinated inside the building on September 6, 1901. The structure, like most of the other buildings at the exposition, was demolished when the fair ended.", "The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. It was presented to both houses of the 57th United States Congress, but he was not present. He stated, \"The Congress assembles this year under the shadow of a great calamity. On the sixth of September, President McKinley was shot by an anarchist while attending the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, and died in that city on the fourteenth of that month.\" He concluded it with, \"Indeed, from every quarter of the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\"", "Put Me Off at Buffalo is a song by the vaudeville team of the Dillon Brothers, with lyrics by Harry Dillon and music by John Dillon. It was first published in 1895, and also appeared in the play \"A Trip to Chinatown\". After an initial period of popularity, the tune was revived in 1901 in connection with the Pan-American Exposition held in Buffalo. The song's lyrics were planted in the lawn of Buffalo's city hall during the event.", "On September 6, 1901, William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. He was shaking hands with the public when Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, shot him twice in the abdomen. McKinley died eight days later on September 14 of gangrene caused by the gunshot wounds. He was the third American president to have been assassinated, following Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and James A. Garfield in 1881."]