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create_label

Organize Gmail messages by creating new labels with customizable visibility and color settings for better inbox management.

Instructions

Create a new label

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
colorNoThe color settings for the label
labelListVisibilityNoThe visibility of the label in the label list
messageListVisibilityNoThe visibility of messages with this label in the message list
nameYesThe display name of the label

Implementation Reference

  • src/index.ts:436-453 (registration)
    Registration of the 'create_label' MCP tool, including description, input schema with Zod validation, and inline async handler function that calls the Gmail API via handleTool.
    server.tool("create_label", "Create a new label", { name: z.string().describe("The display name of the label"), messageListVisibility: z.enum(['show', 'hide']).optional().describe("The visibility of messages with this label in the message list"), labelListVisibility: z.enum(['labelShow', 'labelShowIfUnread', 'labelHide']).optional().describe("The visibility of the label in the label list"), color: z.object({ textColor: z.string().describe("The text color of the label as hex string"), backgroundColor: z.string().describe("The background color of the label as hex string") }).optional().describe("The color settings for the label") }, async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.labels.create({ userId: 'me', requestBody: params }) return formatResponse(data) }) } )
  • Inline handler function executing the create_label tool logic: authenticates using handleTool, invokes Gmail users.labels.create API with provided params, formats response.
    async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.labels.create({ userId: 'me', requestBody: params }) return formatResponse(data) }) }
  • Input schema using Zod for validating parameters of create_label tool: name (required), optional visibility and color settings.
    { name: z.string().describe("The display name of the label"), messageListVisibility: z.enum(['show', 'hide']).optional().describe("The visibility of messages with this label in the message list"), labelListVisibility: z.enum(['labelShow', 'labelShowIfUnread', 'labelHide']).optional().describe("The visibility of the label in the label list"), color: z.object({ textColor: z.string().describe("The text color of the label as hex string"), backgroundColor: z.string().describe("The background color of the label as hex string") }).optional().describe("The color settings for the label") },
  • Shared helper function handleTool used by create_label handler (and all tools) to manage OAuth2 authentication, credential validation, Gmail client creation, API execution, and error handling with auth-specific guidance.
    const handleTool = async (queryConfig: Record<string, any> | undefined, apiCall: (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => Promise<any>) => { try { const oauth2Client = queryConfig ? createOAuth2Client(queryConfig) : defaultOAuth2Client if (!oauth2Client) throw new Error('OAuth2 client could not be created, please check your credentials') const credentialsAreValid = await validateCredentials(oauth2Client) if (!credentialsAreValid) throw new Error('OAuth2 credentials are invalid, please re-authenticate') const gmailClient = queryConfig ? google.gmail({ version: 'v1', auth: oauth2Client }) : defaultGmailClient if (!gmailClient) throw new Error('Gmail client could not be created, please check your credentials') const result = await apiCall(gmailClient) return result } catch (error: any) { // Check for specific authentication errors if ( error.message?.includes("invalid_grant") || error.message?.includes("refresh_token") || error.message?.includes("invalid_client") || error.message?.includes("unauthorized_client") || error.code === 401 || error.code === 403 ) { return formatResponse({ error: `Authentication failed: ${error.message}. Please re-authenticate by running: npx @shinzolabs/gmail-mcp auth`, }); } return formatResponse({ error: `Tool execution failed: ${error.message}` }); } }

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