Physics MCP Server

Models realistic collisions where some kinetic energy is lost. Coefficient of restitution (e) determines how much energy is retained. Args: mass1: Mass of object 1 in kg velocity1: Velocity of object 1 [x, y, z] in m/s (or JSON string) mass2: Mass of object 2 in kg velocity2: Velocity of object 2 [x, y, z] in m/s (or JSON string) coefficient_of_restitution: e (0.0 = perfectly inelastic, 1.0 = perfectly elastic) Returns: Dict containing: - final_velocity1: Final velocity [x, y, z] in m/s - final_velocity2: Final velocity [x, y, z] in m/s - initial_momentum: Total initial momentum [x, y, z] - final_momentum: Total final momentum [x, y, z] - initial_kinetic_energy: Total initial KE in Joules - final_kinetic_energy: Total final KE in Joules - energy_loss: Energy lost in Joules - energy_loss_percent: % of energy lost Coefficient of restitution values: - e = 0.0: Perfectly inelastic (clay, putty) - objects stick - e = 0.5: Very inelastic (wet clay) - e = 0.7: Moderately elastic (basketball) - e = 0.9: Highly elastic (Super Ball) - e = 1.0: Perfectly elastic (ideal, no energy loss) Tips for LLMs: - Momentum is always conserved (regardless of e) - Energy lost = (1 - e²) × initial KE in center-of-mass frame - Use e=1.0 for billiard balls, e=0.0 for car crashes Example - Car crash: result = await calculate_inelastic_collision_3d( mass1=1500, # kg velocity1=[20, 0, 0], # 20 m/s east mass2=1200, # kg velocity2=[-15, 0, 0], # 15 m/s west coefficient_of_restitution=0.1 # very inelastic ) # Massive energy loss, objects nearly stick together