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law.opinion

Retrieve the full text of a US court opinion using a CourtListener opinion ID or reporter citation. Returns plain text and case metadata.

Instructions

Fetch the full text of a US court opinion by CourtListener opinion ID OR by citation. Returns plain text + case metadata. Supply exactly one of opinionId or citation.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
citationNoReporter citation (e.g. "410 U.S. 113").
opinionIdNoCourtListener opinion id.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so the description must cover behavior. It states it returns plain text and metadata, but lacks details on errors, rate limits, authentication, or what happens if both parameters are supplied.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two concise sentences with no wasted words, front-loading the core purpose and key constraint.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description mentions returning plain text and case metadata, but does not specify what metadata is included. Given the tool's simplicity, it is reasonably complete but could list common metadata fields.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the description adds value by stating the parameters are mutually exclusive, which is not enforced in the schema. This clarifies usage beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool fetches full text of a US court opinion by ID or citation, with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling tools like law.case-search, which is for searching.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says to supply exactly one of opinionId or citation, providing clear usage guidance. It could be improved by mentioning when to use search first, but the instruction is effective.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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