UK Data: Protein data (UniProt)
Server Details
UniProt protein data: find proteins, map genes to proteins, function and disease links
- Status
- Healthy
- Last Tested
- Transport
- Streamable HTTP · MCP 2025-11-25
- URL
- ChatGPT
- –
- Claude
- –
TDQS
Scored across 3 tools
Each tool targets a clearly distinct task: mapping a gene to a protein, retrieving a sequence, and listing 3D structures. There is no overlap in inputs or outputs, and the descriptions make the boundaries explicit.
All three names use a consistent protein_ prefix and readable snake_case. The pattern is mostly descriptive noun phrases rather than a strict verb_noun convention, with protein_for_gene being a slight stylistic deviation.
Three tools is well-scoped for a focused UniProt lookup server. Each tool earns its place by covering a distinct common bioinformatics need without unnecessary surface area.
The surface covers gene-to-protein mapping, sequence retrieval, and experimental structure lookup, but lacks a general protein-entry lookup by accession, name search, variant data, and cross-reference browsing. These are notable gaps for a protein-data server, though the included tools cover common workflows.
Available Tools
3 toolsprotein_3d_structuresARead-onlyIdempotentInspect
List the experimentally solved 3D structures (Protein Data Bank entries) for a protein, best resolution first, with method (X-ray, NMR, cryo-EM), resolution in angstroms and chain coverage, plus counts by method. Answers "is there a crystal structure of X" for structural biology and drug-discovery work. Source: UniProtKB cross-references to the PDB, UniProt Consortium. Experimental structures only; AlphaFold predicted models and ligand details are not included. (cost: 1 credit)
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| limit | No | integer, optional, 1-100, default 25 | |
| accession | No | string, required, UniProt accession such as P01308 (use protein_for_gene to turn a gene symbol into an accession) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, destructiveHint=false and openWorldHint, so the description is free to add value elsewhere, and it does: data source (UniProtKB cross-references to the PDB), result ordering (best resolution first), aggregation behavior (counts by method), the experimental-only scope boundary, and a cost of 1 credit.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The content is front-loaded: verb, resource, ordering and returned fields come first, then use case, then source and scope exclusions. The attribution phrase 'UniProt Consortium' and the cost suffix are low-value but short, and no sentence is redundant.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
There is no output schema, so the description carries the burden of describing return values, and it does so explicitly: method, resolution in angstroms, chain coverage, and per-method counts. Scope boundaries (experimental only, no ligands), ordering and cost are all stated, leaving nothing an agent needs before calling it.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, with both limit (1-100, default 25) and accession documented, including a pointer to protein_for_gene inside the accession field. The description adds no parameter-level detail beyond the ordering note ('best resolution first'), so the baseline of 3 applies.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'List the experimentally solved 3D structures (Protein Data Bank entries) for a protein'. It also names the exact returned fields (method, resolution in angstroms, chain coverage, counts by method), which separates it cleanly from siblings like protein_sequence or protein_for_gene.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It gives a concrete use case ('is there a crystal structure of X' for structural biology and drug-discovery work) and an explicit exclusion: AlphaFold predicted models and ligand details are not included. It also routes the agent to protein_for_gene for gene-symbol-to-accession resolution, though it does not name any alternative tool for retrieving predicted models.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
protein_for_geneARead-onlyIdempotentInspect
Map a gene symbol to its expert-reviewed protein in one species: accession, entry name, protein name, synonyms, length and a short curated function summary. The standard gene-to-protein step for bioinformatics pipelines and coursework (e.g. TP53 to P04637, cellular tumour antigen p53). Source: UniProtKB, UniProt Consortium. Returns the top reviewed match only; species default to human, unreviewed (TrEMBL) entries are not considered. (cost: 1 credit)
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| symbol | No | string, required, official gene symbol, e.g. TP53, BRCA1, Trp53 | |
| organism | No | string, optional, NCBI taxonomy id or common name (human, mouse, rat, ...), default 9606 (human) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond the readOnly/idempotent annotations, the description discloses that it returns only the top reviewed match, that species defaults to human (9606), that TrEMBL/unreviewed entries are excluded, the source (UniProtKB), and a cost of 1 credit. These are meaningful behavioral constraints an agent couldn't infer from annotations alone. Minor gap: no mention of behavior when the symbol has no reviewed match.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Front-loaded with the core mapping and return fields, followed by usage context, constraints, and source/cost. Slightly dense with parenthetical asides (example, cost), but every sentence carries information relevant to invoking the tool correctly.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple 2-parameter lookup with no output schema, the description covers purpose, source, filtering rules, defaults, and return fields. The main omission is failure behavior (no reviewed match, multiple species) and output format specifics, but overall it is sufficient for an agent to call it correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so both parameters (symbol, organism) are already documented in the schema, including examples and the default 9606. The description reinforces species defaulting and gives a gene-symbol example, but adds no format details beyond the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb and resource ('Map a gene symbol to its expert-reviewed protein') and enumerates the returned fields (accession, entry name, protein name, synonyms, length, function summary). The worked example (TP53 to P04637) makes the transformation unambiguous and distinguishes it from siblings like protein_sequence or protein_3d_structures.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It frames the tool as 'the standard gene-to-protein step for bioinformatics pipelines and coursework,' which gives clear context on when to reach for it. It also states the species scope and that only reviewed Swiss-Prot entries are considered. It doesn't explicitly name an alternative sibling or state when not to use it, so it falls short of a 5.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
protein_sequenceARead-onlyIdempotentInspect
Get a protein's amino-acid sequence as plain text and FASTA, ready to paste into BLAST or an alignment tool, with length, organism, gene and evidence level. Give a UniProt accession (P04637) or an isoform (P04637-2). Source: UniProtKB, UniProt Consortium. Returns the canonical sequence UniProt displays; it does not translate DNA, list variants or return gene or mRNA sequences. (cost: 1 credit)
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| accession | No | string, required, UniProt accession such as P04637, or isoform such as P04637-2 (use protein_for_gene to turn a gene symbol into an accession) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare read-only, idempotent and open-world behavior, so the description correctly spends its words elsewhere: it discloses the credit cost, the data source (UniProtKB, UniProt Consortium), and that the returned sequence is the canonical one UniProt displays. The explicit negative scope (no variant, transcript, gene or DNA-derived output) is the kind of behavioral boundary annotations cannot express.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Front-loaded with the primary value (sequence ready for BLAST/alignment), then input form, source, exclusions, and cost in a single dense closing clause. No sentence is redundant; even the parenthetical cost is actionable.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
There is no output schema, yet the description covers the return format (plain text and FASTA plus length, organism, gene, evidence level), the input forms, the data source, and the limits. That is everything an agent needs to call it correctly and interpret the result.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100% and the schema already carries the accession example (P04637), the isoform form (P04637-2) and the protein_for_gene hint. The description restates those examples without adding format rules, edge cases, or error behavior, so it earns only the baseline.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific verb and resource ('Get a protein's amino-acid sequence') plus the output form (plain text and FASTA) and provenance (UniProtKB). It clearly separates itself from protein_3d_structures and protein_for_gene by naming what it does not do (no DNA translation, no variants, no gene/mRNA sequences).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Gives an explicit routing rule to a sibling ('use protein_for_gene to turn a gene symbol into an accession', repeated in the schema) and enumerates the adjacent tasks it should not be used for. An agent can decide correctness of invocation from the description alone.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
3 tool updates
- First observed
protein_3d_structures - First observed
protein_for_gene - First observed
protein_sequence
Related MCP Connectors
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UniProt MCP — protein sequence + function database.
Biomedical data: compounds, drug info, and molecular targets
BindingDB — measured protein/small-molecule binding affinities.
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