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calc-mcp-server

by slettmayer

Calculator MCP Server

PyPI Python License: MIT

An MCP server that does arithmetic, exactly — so an LLM does not have to do it mentally.

One tool, calculate, evaluating expressions against a hand-rolled AST allowlist. No eval(), no sympy, no unbounded dependencies.

2 + 3 * (4 - 1) / 2 ** 2   ->  4.25
sqrt(16) + sin(pi/2)       ->  5.0
123456789 * 987654321      ->  121932631112635269

Why this exists

The widely-used mcp-server-calculator package is abandoned (last commit May 2025) and declares mcp>=1.4.1 with no upper bound. When the MCP Python SDK released v2 and removed mcp.server.fastmcp, every uvx …@latest install of it started crashing on import — which took down the entire MCP proxy hosting it, and every other server alongside it.

No maintained Python replacement exists. The one actively-maintained npm calculator computes in float64, so 123456789 * 987654321 comes back as 121932631112635260 — off by 9. That is a poor trait in a tool whose whole purpose is that the model should not be doing the arithmetic itself.

So this server:

  • bounds its one dependency (mcp[cli]>=2,<3) — the failure above cannot recur here;

  • keeps integers exact at any size, never coercing to float;

  • bounds resource use, not just code execution — see below.

Related MCP server: Symath-MCP

Safety

Two problems, and most calculator servers only solve the first.

Code execution. Expressions are parsed with ast.parse and walked against an explicit allowlist of node types. Attribute is not on it, so (1).__class__.__bases__ is rejected. A Call is only evaluated when its target is a bare name in the function allowlist, so __import__('os').system(…) is rejected before any argument is even evaluated.

Resource exhaustion. An allowlist alone still lets 9**9**9 occupy the process for minutes on unbounded bignum exponentiation — the incumbent hangs for over five seconds on it. Four caps close that: expression length (500 chars), nesting depth (32), result size (4300 digits, checked on the operands before exponentiating), and factorial argument (1000).

Full detail in docs/tech/SAFE-EVALUATION.md.

Install

uvx calc-mcp-server

Pin it. Do not add @latest — that is how the package this replaces broke.

Configure

As a stdio MCP server:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "calculator": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["calc-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

The calculate tool

Argument

Type

Description

expression

str

The expression to evaluate

Returns the result as a string, or a line starting with Error: explaining why the expression was rejected. The tool never raises, so a bad expression is an answer the agent can read back rather than a tool-call failure.

Operators+ - * / // % **, parentheses, unary +/-. ^ is accepted as a power operator, and × · ÷ are accepted as their ASCII equivalents (speech-to-text produces them).

Constantspi, e, tau.

Functionsabs round min max sqrt exp log log2 log10 sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2 degrees radians hypot floor ceil factorial gcd lcm.

Results — integer arithmetic returns an exact integer of any size. Floats are rendered at 12 significant digits, which removes IEEE-754 representation noise (0.1 + 0.2 reads 0.3, not 0.30000000000000004) while keeping far more precision than a calculator result is used at. A whole float keeps its .0, so 8 / 2 reads 4.0 and stays distinct from the exact integer 4.

Development

uv sync
uv run pytest tests/ -v
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format .

See AGENTS.md for the project guide and docs/ for the full documentation set.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Available Tools

1 tool
calculateA

Evaluate an arithmetic expression and return the result.

Args:
    expression: The expression to evaluate, for example "2 + 3 * (4 - 1)",
        "sqrt(16) + sin(pi/2)" or "123456789 * 987654321". `^` is accepted
        as a power operator; `×` and `·` as multiply, `÷` as divide, and
        `−` (U+2212) as minus.
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
expressionYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses accepted operator symbols (`^`, `×`, `÷`, `−`) and shows function examples (sqrt, sin), adding meaningful behavioral detail. It does not explicitly state that the operation is non-destructive, but that is strongly implied for a calculation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is efficiently structured: a clear one-sentence summary followed by a brief parameter explanation. The examples and operator notes are valuable, though slightly verbose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple calculator with one parameter, the description is complete: it explains the parameter, accepted syntax, and examples. Since an output schema exists, return-value details are not needed. No annotations are required for such a safe operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema only defines 'expression' as a string with no description, so schema coverage is 0%. The description compensates fully by explaining what the expression should look like, providing multiple examples, and documenting accepted operator aliases.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool evaluates an arithmetic expression and returns the result. This is a specific verb+resource ('Evaluate expression') that fully conveys the tool's purpose.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is implied: the description gives examples of valid expressions, indicating when to use the tool (when arithmetic evaluation is needed). However, there is no explicit when/when-not guidance or mention of alternatives, though no siblings exist.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 1 tool updatev0.1.0
    • First observedcalculate

TDQS

A4.4/5.0

Scored across 1 tool

Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no potential for confusion between tools. The tool's purpose is clearly defined by its name and description.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool uses a clear verb-based name ('calculate') that accurately describes its action. There is no inconsistency to evaluate.

Tool Count4/5

A single calculator tool is appropriate for the server's stated purpose, though it sits at the lower boundary of expected scope. The tool is non-trivial and fully serves its intended function.

Completeness5/5

The tool covers arithmetic expression evaluation comprehensively, including operators, functions, and constants. There are no obvious gaps in functionality for a basic calculator server.

Maintenance

ActivityActive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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