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set_physics_properties

Configure a prim's physics material by setting mass, density, friction, and restitution values so simulated objects behave correctly.

Instructions

Set physics material properties on a prim.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
massNoMass in kg (applies MassAPI); 0 unsets it, so density decides
densityNoDensity in kg/m^3 (applies MassAPI); 0 unsets it; a mass set wins over it
frictionNoStatic and dynamic friction coefficient
prim_pathYesFull USD path of the prim, e.g. "/World/Robot"
restitutionNoBounciness: 0 no bounce, 1 full bounce

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.2.2

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare the mutation profile (readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=false, openWorldHint=false), so the description's only job is added context — and it adds none. It does not say whether unspecified fields are left untouched, whether a physics material is created if absent, or whether the change is undoable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single front-loaded sentence with no filler or redundancy. It is efficient, though its brevity comes at the cost of the detail scored elsewhere.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists and annotations cover the safety profile, so the return-value and risk burden is carried elsewhere. However, for a 5-parameter mutation tool, the description omits partial-update semantics and the mass-vs-density precedence story, which is the main behavioral subtlety an agent needs.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the field-level descriptions already explain the mass/density interaction, unset semantics, and restitution range better than any prose summary could. The description adds nothing beyond that, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description gives a specific verb and resource ("Set physics material properties on a prim"), so an agent knows exactly what operation it performs. It does not distinguish itself from siblings like set_material or set_prim_transform, which could plausibly be confused with it.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance on when to use this versus set_material (visual/material assignment) or set_prim_transform, nor any mention of prerequisites such as the prim needing to exist or have a physics/collision API applied. Usage must be inferred entirely from the name.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.