@pipeworx/hudoc

European Court of Human Rights (ECHR / Strasbourg) case law — 231,000+ judgments, decisions, advisory opinions, resolutions and communicated cases across the 46 Council of Europe states, served live from the Court's own HUDOC database.

Part of Pipeworx — an MCP gateway connecting AI agents to 1865+ live data sources. This is an independent, unofficial integration — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or published by the upstream provider.

Tools

• echr_search(query?, article?, respondent?, collection?, importance?, date_from?, date_to?, limit?) — search case law by free text, Convention Article, respondent state and/or date. Returns case name, application number(s), Article(s), conclusion (violation/no violation) and the itemid to read the full text with.

• echr_judgment(itemid, max_chars?, offset?) — full text of one document by its HUDOC itemid, paged.

Related MCP server: JurisCassation MCP Server

Auth

Keyless. No registration, no API key.

Data sources

• https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/query/results — the search API HUDOC's own web UI calls. Query syntax is a Lucene-ish field grammar (contentsitename=ECHR AND (documentcollectionid2:JUDGMENTS) AND article=8 AND respondent=FRA AND kpdate>=2024-01-01 AND "surveillance"). Free text is a bare double-quoted phrase with no field name — a field-qualified phrase like conclusion="freedom of expression" silently returns zero results.

• https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/docx/html/body?library=ECHR&id=... — the document body, converted from the Court's stored DOCX to HTML. This is NOT the /eng?i=... page URL: that URL is a static Angular SPA shell — same ~15.7KB byte-for-byte regardless of itemid, including nonexistent ones — and never contains the judgment text. The conversion endpoint is what the SPA itself calls client-side to render the document.

• Very recently published documents (seen: within ~2-4 days) can 204 on the conversion endpoint — the HTML conversion lags the search index. echr_judgment reports this explicitly (found: false, reason: "not_yet_converted") rather than returning empty text silently; echr_search's conclusion field is populated immediately regardless.

• French-language-only documents (doctype starting HF) frequently 204 on the same endpoint even when old; echr_search defaults to languageisocode=ENG and excludes doctype=PR (press-release stubs, which otherwise leak into every collection filter) to route around both traps.

• respondent takes an ISO3166-1 alpha-3 code (FRA, GBR, ...); the tool also accepts common country names via a small lookup table covering all 46 member states plus Russia (expelled 2022, but its pre-expulsion case law is still in HUDOC and still gets asked about).

Quick Start

Add to your MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "hudoc": {
      "url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/hudoc/mcp"
    }
  }
}

What this endpoint actually serves

tools/list at https://gateway.pipeworx.io/hudoc/mcp returns the tools in the table above plus the shared Pipeworx meta-tools — ask_pipeworx, discover_tools, search_within, remember/recall and the rest of the gateway-wide set. So the tool count you see is larger than this table: a single-pack endpoint currently lists roughly 30 shared tools alongside the pack's own. The connection's initialize response states its exact scope, and is the authoritative answer for a given day.

This is deliberate, not multiplexing by accident. The meta-tools are what let a scoped connection answer a question this pack does not cover — via ask_pipeworx, which routes across the whole catalog — without you adding a second MCP server. There is currently no way to mount a pack endpoint without them; if the extra schemas cost you more context than the routing is worth, connect to the full gateway once rather than to several pack endpoints.

Or connect to the full Pipeworx gateway to get every pack's tools listed directly, instead of just this one's:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pipeworx": {
      "url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Both URLs reach the same gateway and the same 1865+ data sources. The only difference is which pack's tools are listed directly; ask_pipeworx reaches all of them from either one.

No MCP client? Call it over HTTP

curl -X POST https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/echr_search \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"article":"8","respondent":"GBR","date_from":"2024-01-01","date_to":"2026-12-31","limit":5}'

No account needed for the first calls. Inspect any tool: GET https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/echr_search. Find one: POST https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/search_packs with {"query":"..."}.

Run it from npm

@pipeworx/mcp-hudoc is a local stdio bridge to the Pipeworx gateway: your MCP client starts it with npx, and it forwards every call to the same https://gateway.pipeworx.io/hudoc/mcp endpoint shown above. It needs network access; there is no offline mode.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "hudoc": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@pipeworx/mcp-hudoc"]
    }
  }
}

Without a key it calls anonymously, capped at 50 calls a day. A free account raises that to 200 a day: get a key at https://pipeworx.io/signup and add "env": { "PIPEWORX_API_KEY": "<your key>" } to the server entry. The key is sent as a Bearer token, the same way a hosted connection sends it, so calls are metered and billed exactly as they are there.

It lists only this pack's tools by default. Set PIPEWORX_META_TOOLS=1 to also list ask_pipeworx and the other gateway-wide tools.

Behind an HTTPS proxy: Node's built-in fetch does not read HTTPS_PROXY by default. Newer Node releases honour it when NODE_USE_ENV_PROXY=1 is set; check your Node version's documentation.

Using with ask_pipeworx

Instead of calling tools directly, you can ask questions in plain English — this works on the pack endpoint above as well as on the full gateway:

ask_pipeworx({ question: "your question about Hudoc data" })

The gateway picks the right tool and fills the arguments automatically.

More

• Docs and guides

• pipeworx.io

License

MIT