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nkarasiak

QGIS MCP

by nkarasiak

Spatial Join

spatial_join

Perform spatial joins by location, matching features based on intersects, contains, touches, and more. Control matching with one-to-many, first match, or largest overlap methods.

Instructions

Join attributes by location (native:joinattributesbylocation). predicates int list: 0=intersects 1=contains 2=equals 3=touches 4=overlaps 5=within 6=crosses (default [0]). method: 0=one-to-many 1=first match (default) 2=largest overlap. First match keeps one arbitrary match per target feature and drops the others; use 0 when several can match. join_fields = copied columns (default all). No output_path = in-memory layer. Returns joined_count (target features that found a match, whatever the method) next to target_features. warnings/warning_count report features QGIS skipped, e.g. invalid geometries under the Processing setting that skips them; fix them first (native:fixgeometries) or those features never match.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
methodNo
prefixNo
join_layerYes
predicatesNo
join_fieldsNo
output_pathNo
target_layerYes

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Addedv0.5.0

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden, and it is exceptionally transparent: it documents first-match arbitrary tie-breaking, in-memory output when output_path is omitted, the joined_count/target_features return shape, and warnings about skipped invalid geometries with a remediation hint (native:fixgeometries).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The text is dense but every clause earns its place: parameter mappings, default behavior, output, and warnings are packed in without filler. The most decision-relevant information is front-loaded rather than buried.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 7-parameter, no-output-schema tool with zero annotation support, this covers essentially everything needed to call it correctly: optional parameters, output behavior, return value, warnings, and failure causes. The minor omission of prefix is not enough to block a correct call.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate; it explains the numeric predicate/method mappings, defaults, join_fields, and output_path semantics. However, prefix is never described, and the stated predicates default [0] conflicts slightly with the schema's null default, leaving a small ambiguity.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb-resource statement, 'Join attributes by location', which clearly identifies the tool as a spatial join and distinguishes it from attribute-based joins like add_table_join. Naming the underlying algorithm (native:joinattributesbylocation) removes ambiguity about what operation is wrapped.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is implied rather than explicit: it does not explicitly route the agent to or away from sibling tools such as add_table_join or execute_processing. It does provide useful internal selection guidance ('use 0 when several can match') and explains first-match behavior, but no when-not-to-use guidance or alternative routing is given.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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