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nkarasiak

QGIS MCP

by nkarasiak

Server Configuration

Describes the environment variables required to run the server.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
QGIS_MCP_HOSTNoHost for socket connectionlocalhost
QGIS_MCP_PORTNoPort for socket connection9876
QGIS_MCP_TRANSPORTNoMCP transport: stdio or streamable-httpstdio

Capabilities

Features and capabilities supported by this server

CapabilityDetails
tools
{
  "listChanged": false
}
prompts
{
  "listChanged": false
}
resources
{
  "subscribe": false,
  "listChanged": false
}
completions
{}
experimental
{}

Tools

Functions exposed to the LLM to take actions

NameDescription
pingA

Check connectivity to the QGIS plugin server. Returns pong if connected.

diagnoseA

Run diagnostic checks on the QGIS MCP stack. Reports QGIS version, plugin/server version match, processing providers, connected clients, and project status.

get_qgis_infoA

Get QGIS version, profile path, and plugin count.

get_project_infoA

Get current project metadata: filename, title, CRS, layer count, and summary of layers.

load_projectB

Load a QGIS project from a .qgs/.qgz file path.

create_new_projectA

Create a new empty QGIS project and save it to the given path.

save_projectA

Save the current project. Optionally specify a new path.

get_layersB

List layers in the current project with IDs, names, types, visibility, and type-specific info. Use limit/offset for pagination. Response includes total_count.

add_vector_layerC

Add a vector layer (shapefile, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, etc.) to the project.

add_raster_layerC

Add a raster layer (GeoTIFF, etc.) to the project.

remove_layerA

Remove a layer from the project by its layer ID. This is irreversible.

find_layerA

Find layers by name pattern. Supports fnmatch wildcards (e.g. 'roads*') and substring matching.

create_memory_layerB

Create a new in-memory vector layer. geometry_type: Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon. fields: [{name, type}] where type is integer, double, string, date, datetime.

set_layer_visibilityA

Set a layer's visibility in the layer tree (show/hide on map).

zoom_to_layerB

Zoom the map canvas to the full extent of the specified layer.

get_layer_featuresA

Get features from a vector layer. Flat dicts: _fid + attributes at top level. expression filter (QGIS, e.g. "name = 'Berlin'", "population > 1000000"), limit (max 50, default 10), offset for paging, optional geometry in _geometry key.

get_field_statisticsA

Compute aggregate statistics (count, sum, mean, min, max, stdev) for a numeric field. For non-numeric fields returns count and distinct values.

add_featuresA

Add features to a vector layer. Each feature: {attributes: {field: value}, geometry_wkt: 'POINT(1 2)'}. Returns count of added features.

update_featuresA

Update feature attributes. updates: [{fid: 1, attributes: {field: value}}]. Returns count of updated features.

delete_featuresA

Delete features by feature IDs or expression filter. Provide either fids (list of ints) or expression (string), not both.

select_featuresC

Select features in a layer by expression or feature IDs.

get_selectionB

Get the current selection for a layer. Returns feature IDs and count.

clear_selectionB

Clear the selection on a layer.

set_layer_styleA

Set symbology. style_type: 'single' (one symbol), 'categorized' (unique values), 'graduated' (numeric ranges). field required for categorized/graduated. color_ramp: QGIS ramp name (e.g. 'Spectral', 'Viridis', 'Blues'). classes: graduated class count (default 5).

get_canvas_extentA

Get the current map canvas extent and CRS.

set_canvas_extentA

Set the map canvas extent. Coordinates should be in the specified CRS (default: project CRS).

get_canvas_screenshotA

Grab a fast screenshot of the current map canvas widget (no re-render). Returns the image inline. Much faster than render_map.

get_raster_infoA

Get raster layer info: band count, dimensions, CRS, extent, per-band statistics, nodata values.

execute_processingB

Execute a QGIS Processing algorithm. Use get_algorithm_help to discover parameters. Layer params accept layer IDs or file paths. Set OUTPUT to 'memory:' for temp layers.

list_processing_algorithmsA

Search for processing algorithms by keyword and/or provider. Returns id, name, provider for each match.

get_algorithm_helpA

Get detailed help for a processing algorithm: parameters (name, type, optional, default), outputs, and description.

create_processing_modelA

Build QGIS Processing Model (.model3) from structured spec; save to user models folder, register in Processing Toolbox. Only call needed: algorithm discovery + param validation run in the plugin against the live registry, so do NOT call list_processing_algorithms or get_algorithm_help first. Pass keyword ('buffer') or full id ('native:buffer'); handler resolves it. Ambiguous hint returns candidate list to refine and retry. Bad param/output names reported with the valid set.

Spec: inputs: [{name, type, description?, default?, optional?, parent_layer? (for field/distance), options? (for enum)}]. Types: vector, feature_source, raster, field, number, integer, distance, string, boolean, extent, crs, point, file, folder, enum, multiple_layers. steps: [{id, algorithm, description?, parameters: {ALG_PARAM: value}}]. algorithm = keyword or full id. Param values: '@input_name' = model input value '$step_id.OUTPUT' = earlier step output '=expression' = QGIS expression at run time else = static literal (number/bool/string/list) outputs: [{name, from_step, from_output, description?}] = exposed outputs; omit to expose the last step OUTPUT as 'Result'.

Name collision appends a suffix (name_2.model3, ...). Response returns the actual 'name', the 'requested_name', and 'resolved_steps' (which algorithm each hint mapped to).

list_processing_modelsA

List registered Processing models (the 'model' provider). Returns id, name, group for each. Use run_model to execute one.

run_modelA

Run a Processing model by registered id (e.g. 'model:myflow') or by a .model3 file path. 'parameters' maps the model's input names to values (layer ids/paths, numbers, etc.).

get_processing_providersA

List Processing providers (native, gdal, grass, saga, model, ...) with algorithm counts and active status. Use to diagnose missing algorithms.

execute_processing_batchA

Run one algorithm once per parameter dict in 'parameters_list'. Returns a per-run result with index and success/error status. Use for applying the same operation over many inputs in a single round-trip.

raster_calculatorA

Band math via the QGIS raster calculator. Reference loaded raster layers in the expression as 'LayerName@band' (e.g. '("dem@1" > 1000) * 1'). Writes a GeoTIFF to output_path. Output grid/extent taken from reference_layer (layer id or name), defaulting to the first loaded raster.

zonal_statisticsB

Per-polygon stats from a raster (native:zonalstatisticsfb). stats int codes: 0=count 1=sum 2=mean 3=median 4=stdev 5=min 6=max 7=range 8=minority 9=majority 10=variety 11=variance (default [0,1,2]). New columns prefixed by 'prefix'. No output_path = in-memory layer.

sample_raster_valuesA

Sample raster pixel values at points. 'points' is a list of [x, y] in the raster's CRS. Omit 'band' to sample all bands. Use transform_coordinates first if your points are in a different CRS.

export_layerA

Export vector/raster to disk; format from output_path extension (.gpkg, .shp, .geojson, .tif, ...). target_crs (e.g. 'EPSG:4326') reprojects on export. filter_expression (vector only) exports a subset matching a QGIS expression.

field_calculatorB

Add (if missing) + populate a field from a QGIS expression, per feature, in-place. field_type: string|int|double|bool|date|datetime (default double). Example: expression='$area', field_name='area_m2'. Returns updated feature count.

get_unique_valuesA

Return the distinct values of a field. Use 'limit' to cap results (-1 for all). Useful before building categorized symbology or filters.

spatial_joinA

Join attributes by location (native:joinattributesbylocation). predicates int list: 0=intersects 1=contains 2=equals 3=touches 4=overlaps 5=within 6=crosses (default [0]). method: 0=one-to-many 1=first match (default) 2=largest overlap. join_fields = copied columns (default all). No output_path = in-memory layer.

render_mapB

Render the current map canvas to an image. Returns the image inline so you can see it. Optionally saves to a file path on disk.

execute_codeA

Execute arbitrary PyQGIS code. Use for operations not covered by other tools. Has access to QgsProject, iface, and core QGIS classes. Returns stdout/stderr.

get_active_layerA

Get the currently active (selected) layer in the QGIS layer panel.

set_active_layerA

Set the active layer in the QGIS layer panel by layer ID.

get_canvas_scaleA

Get the current map canvas scale, rotation, and magnification factor.

set_canvas_scaleA

Set the map canvas scale and/or rotation. Provide scale as denominator (e.g. 50000 for 1:50000). Rotation in degrees (0-360).

get_layer_labelingA

Get the labeling configuration of a vector layer: enabled state, field, font size, color.

set_layer_labelingB

Configure labeling for a vector layer. Set enabled=false to disable labels. Set field_name to the attribute field to label with. Optional: font_size (float), color (hex like '#000000').

get_layer_crsA

Get the coordinate reference system (CRS) of a layer: EPSG code, description, whether geographic, and PROJ4 string.

set_layer_crsA

Set the CRS of a layer (e.g. 'EPSG:4326'). This does NOT reproject data — it only changes how the layer's coordinates are interpreted.

get_bookmarksA

Get spatial bookmarks from the project. Each bookmark has a name, group, extent (xmin/ymin/xmax/ymax), and CRS.

add_bookmarkA

Add a spatial bookmark to the project for quick navigation. Provide a name and extent (xmin/ymin/xmax/ymax) with CRS.

remove_bookmarkB

Remove a spatial bookmark by its ID.

get_map_themesA

Get map themes (visibility presets). Each theme stores which layers are visible.

add_map_themeA

Create a map theme from the current layer visibility state. If a theme with this name exists, it will be updated.

remove_map_themeB

Remove a map theme by name.

apply_map_themeA

Apply a map theme — restores the layer visibility state saved in the theme.

set_project_crsA

Set the project coordinate reference system (e.g. 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'). This changes how layers are projected on the map canvas.

batch_commandsA

Execute multiple commands in a single round-trip. Each command is {"type": "", "params": {...}}. Destructive commands (execute_code, remove_layer, delete_features, set_setting, reload_plugin) are not allowed in batch — use them individually.

list_layoutsA

List all print layouts in the current project with names and page counts.

export_layoutA

Export a print layout to file. format: 'pdf', 'png', 'jpg', 'svg'. dpi: resolution (default 300).

get_message_logA

Get QGIS message log entries. Filter by level ('info', 'warning', 'critical') and/or tag (e.g. 'QGIS MCP'). Returns newest first.

list_pluginsA

List installed QGIS plugins with name, enabled status, and version. Set enabled_only=true to list only active plugins.

get_plugin_infoB

Get detailed info for a specific plugin: name, enabled, version, description, author, path.

reload_pluginA

Reload a QGIS plugin by name. Cannot reload the MCP plugin itself. Useful during plugin development.

get_layer_treeA

Get the full layer tree structure with groups and layers. Returns recursive tree with type, name, visibility, and children.

create_layer_groupB

Create a new layer group in the layer tree. Optionally specify a parent group name.

move_layer_to_groupC

Move a layer into a layer group by group name.

set_layer_propertyB

Set a layer property. Supported properties: opacity (0.0-1.0), name (string), min_scale, max_scale (float), scale_visibility (bool).

get_layer_extentA

Get the spatial extent (bounding box) and CRS of a layer.

get_project_variablesA

Get all project-level variables (key-value pairs set in Project Properties).

set_project_variableB

Set a project-level variable. Variables are accessible in expressions as @key.

validate_expressionA

Validate a QGIS expression. Returns whether it's valid, any parse errors, and referenced column names. Optionally test against a layer's fields.

get_settingA

Read a QGIS setting by key path (e.g. 'qgis/sketching/sketching_enabled').

set_settingC

Write a QGIS setting. Use with care — incorrect settings can affect QGIS behavior.

transform_coordinatesA

Transform coordinates between CRS. Accepts a point {x, y}, a point list [{x, y}, ...], or a bbox {xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax}. Returns the same format.

add_web_layerC

Add a web layer (XYZ, WMS, WFS) to the project. service: 'xyz', 'wms', 'wfs'.

add_table_joinC

Add a table join to a vector layer.

add_fieldB

Add a new field to a vector layer. field_type: 'string', 'int', 'double', 'bool', 'date', 'datetime'.

delete_fieldB

Delete a field from a vector layer.

rename_fieldC

Rename a field in a vector layer.

apply_style_qmlC

Apply a QGIS QML style file to a layer.

save_style_qmlC

Save a layer's style to a QGIS QML file.

create_layoutC

Create a new print layout.

add_layout_mapB

Add a map item to a print layout at specified position and size (in millimeters).

get_layout_infoA

List items in a print layout (type, id, uuid, position, size) and page count.

add_layout_labelB

Add a text label to a print layout (mm). text may contain [% expression %] for dynamic content. color is hex (e.g. '#000000').

add_layout_legendA

Add a legend to a print layout, linked to a map item (defaults to the first map item). Position/size in mm.

add_layout_scalebarB

Add a scale bar to a print layout, linked to a map item. style e.g. 'Single Box', 'Double Box', 'Line Ticks Up', 'Numeric'.

add_layout_pictureB

Add a picture or SVG (logo, north arrow) to a print layout. path is an image or SVG file path. Position/size in mm.

add_layout_tableB

Add an attribute table for a vector layer to a print layout. max_rows caps the number of features shown. Position/size in mm.

configure_atlasB

Configure a print layout's atlas: coverage_layer (vector layer id) drives one page per feature. Optional page_name_expression, filter_expression, sort_expression.

export_atlasA

Export a configured atlas. format 'pdf' writes a single multi-page file at output_path; image formats ('png','jpg','tif') write one file per feature into the output_path directory. Call configure_atlas first.

remove_layoutB

Remove a print layout from the project.

execute_sqlA

SQL across loaded layers via a virtual layer; reference layers by name in FROM/JOIN. as_layer=True registers the result as a new layer (set geometry_field for spatial output); else returns rows inline (max 1000). layers limits sources by layer id.

evaluate_expressionA

Evaluate a standalone QGIS expression to a scalar value (e.g. aggregate('layer','sum','field'), @project_var, now()). Optional layer_id adds layer scope. Distinct from validate_expression (validate only) and field_calculator (per-feature).

identify_featuresA

Identify features at a point [x, y] in project CRS across layers (map-click analogue). tolerance (map units) expands the search; 0 = exact hit. layer_ids limits the search (default: visible vector layers). limit caps features per layer.

Prompts

Interactive templates invoked by user choice

NameDescription
analyze_layerDeeply inspect a layer's schema, sample data, and compute detailed field statistics
spatial_analysisRun a spatial operation between two layers with CRS validation
create_processing_modelTranslate a natural-language workflow description into a saved QGIS Processing Model
style_mapCreate a thematic map with categorized or graduated symbology

Resources

Contextual data attached and managed by the client

NameDescription
qgis_infoQGIS version, profile, and plugin count
project_infoCurrent project metadata, CRS, layer count, layer summary
layer_listAll layers with IDs, names, types, visibility
llms_contextCapabilities summary for LLM context — lists all tools, resources, and usage tips

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