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batch_modify_messages

Modify labels on multiple Gmail messages simultaneously to organize your inbox efficiently. Add or remove labels from selected messages in bulk.

Instructions

Modify the labels on multiple messages

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idsYesThe IDs of the messages to modify
addLabelIdsNoA list of label IDs to add to the messages
removeLabelIdsNoA list of label IDs to remove from the messages

Implementation Reference

  • Handler function for the 'batch_modify_messages' tool. It uses handleTool to execute the Gmail API call to batchModify messages with specified label additions/removals.
    async (params) => {
      return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => {
        const { data } = await gmail.users.messages.batchModify({ userId: 'me', requestBody: { ids: params.ids, addLabelIds: params.addLabelIds, removeLabelIds: params.removeLabelIds } })
        return formatResponse(data)
      })
    }
  • Zod schema defining input parameters for the batch_modify_messages tool: ids (required array of strings), addLabelIds and removeLabelIds (optional arrays).
      ids: z.array(z.string()).describe("The IDs of the messages to modify"),
      addLabelIds: z.array(z.string()).optional().describe("A list of label IDs to add to the messages"),
      removeLabelIds: z.array(z.string()).optional().describe("A list of label IDs to remove from the messages")
    },
  • src/index.ts:533-546 (registration)
    Registration of the 'batch_modify_messages' tool on the MCP server, including name, description, input schema, and handler function.
    server.tool("batch_modify_messages",
      "Modify the labels on multiple messages",
      {
        ids: z.array(z.string()).describe("The IDs of the messages to modify"),
        addLabelIds: z.array(z.string()).optional().describe("A list of label IDs to add to the messages"),
        removeLabelIds: z.array(z.string()).optional().describe("A list of label IDs to remove from the messages")
      },
      async (params) => {
        return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => {
          const { data } = await gmail.users.messages.batchModify({ userId: 'me', requestBody: { ids: params.ids, addLabelIds: params.addLabelIds, removeLabelIds: params.removeLabelIds } })
          return formatResponse(data)
        })
      }
    )
  • Shared helper function used by batch_modify_messages (and other tools) to handle OAuth2 authentication, client creation, and execution of Gmail API calls.
    const handleTool = async (queryConfig: Record<string, any> | undefined, apiCall: (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => Promise<any>) => {
      try {
        const oauth2Client = queryConfig ? createOAuth2Client(queryConfig) : defaultOAuth2Client
        if (!oauth2Client) throw new Error('OAuth2 client could not be created, please check your credentials')
    
        const credentialsAreValid = await validateCredentials(oauth2Client)
        if (!credentialsAreValid) throw new Error('OAuth2 credentials are invalid, please re-authenticate')
    
        const gmailClient = queryConfig ? google.gmail({ version: 'v1', auth: oauth2Client }) : defaultGmailClient
        if (!gmailClient) throw new Error('Gmail client could not be created, please check your credentials')
    
        const result = await apiCall(gmailClient)
        return result
      } catch (error: any) {
        return `Tool execution failed: ${error.message}`
      }
    }

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden but only states the basic action. It does not disclose behavioral traits such as atomicity, error handling, rate limits, or what happens if some message IDs are invalid.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single short sentence that is concise but lacks detail. It is not overly verbose, but it could benefit from additional context without becoming wasteful.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has three parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is insufficiently complete. It does not explain batch behavior, such as whether modifications are atomic or how errors are handled.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has 100% description coverage for each parameter. The description adds no additional semantics beyond the schema's parameter descriptions, resulting in a baseline score.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool modifies labels on multiple messages, distinguishing it from single-message operations like modify_message and delete operations like batch_delete_messages.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance is given on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description implies batch usage but does not mention scenarios or contrasts with sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.