gitlab-ci-mcp
gitlab-ci-mcp
MCP-Server für GitLab CI/CD. Ermöglicht es einem LLM-Agenten (Claude Code, Cursor, OpenCode, DevX Agent usw.), mit Pipelines, Jobs, Zeitplänen, Branches, Tags, Merge Requests und Repository-Dateien zu arbeiten.
Python, FastMCP, stdio-Transport.
Funktioniert mit jedem GitLab — SaaS gitlab.com oder selbst gehostet / on-prem. Entwickelt mit Blick auf Unternehmensnetzwerke: konfigurierbare NO_PROXY-Handhabung, optionaler SSL-Verifizierungs-Schalter, projektbezogene Eingrenzung über Umgebungsvariablen.
Design-Highlights
Tool-Annotationen — jedes Tool enthält
readOnlyHint/destructiveHint/idempotentHint/openWorldHint, damit MCP-Clients Operationen klassifizieren können (z. B. Bestätigung nur bei destruktiven Aktionen wiegitlab_merge_mr,gitlab_delete_scheduleanfordern).Strukturierte Ausgabe bei jedem Tool — jedes Tool deklariert einen TypedDict-Rückgabetyp, sodass FastMCP automatisch ein
outputSchemageneriert und jedes Ergebnis neben einem vorgerenderten Markdown-Textblock auchstructuredContententhält. Clients, die strukturierte Daten rendern können, nutzen diese; Agenten, die kompakten Text bevorzugen, erhalten das Markdown. Keinresponse_format-Parameter erforderlich.Strukturierte Fehler — Authentifizierungs-, 404-, 403-, 429- (Rate-Limit), 5xx- und fehlende Umgebungsvariablen-Fehler werden in umsetzbare
ToolError-Meldungen umgewandelt (z. B. "GitLab-Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen… überprüfen Sie, obGITLAB_TOKENdenapi-Scope hat") und alsisError=True-Ergebnisse ausgegeben.Pydantic-Eingabevalidierung — jedes Argument hat typisierte Einschränkungen (Bereiche, Längen, Literale), die automatisch als JSON-Schema offengelegt werden.
Projekt-Scoping pro Aufruf — jedes Tool akzeptiert ein optionales
project_path, dasGITLAB_PROJECT_PATHfür projektübergreifende Abfragen überschreibt.Paginierung — Listen-Tools geben einen
pagination-Block mitpage,total,has_more,next_pageund einem Hinweis auf die nächste Seite in der Markdown-Fußzeile zurück.MCP-Kontext-Integration —
gitlab_pipeline_healthundgitlab_get_job_logsindasyncund sendeninfo-Logs /report_progress-Ereignisse über den MCP-Kontext, damit Clients Fortschrittsbalken anzeigen können.MCP-Ressourcen —
gitlab://project/infoundgitlab://project/ci-configspiegeln gängige Abfragen für Clients wider, die das Ressourcenmodell gegenüber Tools bevorzugen.Lebenszyklus-Management —
python-gitlab-HTTP-Sitzungen werden beim Herunterfahren des Servers sauber über einenasynccontextmanager-Lebenszyklus-Hook geschlossen.Log-Grep —
gitlab_get_job_logakzeptiertgrep_pattern+grep_context(umliegende Zeilen) für die Regex-Filterung von CI-Logs im Megabyte-Bereich, ohne den gesamten Trace in den Agenten-Kontext zu ziehen.
Threading-Modell
FastMCP führt synchrone Tools automatisch in einem Worker-Thread aus
(anyio.to_thread.run_sync), sodass sie die asyncio-Ereignisschleife nicht blockieren —
python-gitlab ist eine synchrone Bibliothek, und das manuelle Umhüllen jedes Aufrufs in asyncio.to_thread wäre zu aufwendig. Tools, die vom MCP-Kontext profitieren (Fortschritt, Info-Logs), sind als async def geschrieben und umhüllen python-gitlab-Aufrufe explizit mit asyncio.to_thread.
Related MCP server: gitlab-mcp
Funktionen
23 Tools, die den täglichen CI/CD-Umfang abdecken:
Pipelines
gitlab_list_pipelines · gitlab_get_pipeline · gitlab_get_pipeline_jobs · gitlab_get_job_log · gitlab_trigger_pipeline · gitlab_retry_pipeline · gitlab_cancel_pipeline · gitlab_pipeline_health
Zeitpläne
gitlab_list_schedules · gitlab_create_schedule · gitlab_update_schedule · gitlab_delete_schedule
Branches & Tags
gitlab_list_branches · gitlab_list_tags · gitlab_compare_branches
Merge Requests
gitlab_list_merge_requests · gitlab_get_merge_request · gitlab_get_merge_request_changes · gitlab_create_merge_request · gitlab_merge_mr
Repository & Projekt
gitlab_get_file · gitlab_list_repository_tree · gitlab_project_info
Pipeline-Gesundheitsbericht
gitlab_pipeline_health gibt eine leicht lesbare Zusammenfassung über 7/30 Tage zurück:
Last 7d: 96.4% up | 27/28 success
Last 30d: 92.1% | 105/114 success
Last 10: success success success failed success ...Praktisch für On-Call / Triage: покажи health master за последние 7 дней.
Installation
Erfordert Python 3.10+.
# via uvx (recommended)
uvx --from gitlab-ci-mcp gitlab-ci-mcp
# or via pip/pipx
pipx install gitlab-ci-mcpKonfiguration
Die gesamte Konfiguration erfolgt über Umgebungsvariablen:
Variable | Erforderlich | Beschreibung |
| ja | Basis-URL, z. B. |
| ja | Personal Access Token mit |
| ja | Standardprojekt, z. B. |
| nein |
|
| nein | Kommagetrennte Domains, die zu |
Jedes Tool akzeptiert ein optionales project_path-Argument, das GITLAB_PROJECT_PATH pro Aufruf überschreibt — nützlich für projektübergreifende Abfragen.
Claude Code
Vollständige Anleitung: docs/claude-code.md — Voraussetzungen, zwei Installationswege, Multi-Projekt-Setup, selbst gehostetes GitLab hinter einem Unternehmens-Proxy, Fehlerbehebung, Deinstallation.
Kurzfassung:
claude mcp add gitlab uvx --from gitlab-ci-mcp gitlab-ci-mcp \
--env GITLAB_URL=https://gitlab.example.com \
--env GITLAB_TOKEN=glpat-xxxxxx \
--env GITLAB_PROJECT_PATH=my-org/my-repoOder in ~/.claude.json / Projekt .mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gitlab": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "gitlab-ci-mcp", "gitlab-ci-mcp"],
"env": {
"GITLAB_URL": "https://gitlab.example.com",
"GITLAB_TOKEN": "${GITLAB_TOKEN}",
"GITLAB_PROJECT_PATH": "my-org/my-repo",
"GITLAB_SSL_VERIFY": "true"
}
}
}
}Überprüfung:
claude mcp list
# gitlab: uvx --from gitlab-ci-mcp gitlab-ci-mcp - ✓ ConnectedCursor / OpenCode / DevX Agent
Das gleiche Prinzip — verweisen Sie die MCP-Konfiguration auf uvx --from gitlab-ci-mcp gitlab-ci-mcp mit den oben genannten Umgebungsvariablen. Siehe die MCP-Konfigurationssyntax des jeweiligen Tools.
Beispiel-Prompts
что сломалось в последнем pipeline masterпокажи health master за 7 дней для проекта my-org/other-repoсоздай MR из feature/foo в master с title "feat: foo"покажи содержимое .gitlab-ci.yml из masterRate Limits & Verbindungs-Wiederverwendung
GitLab erzwingt ein benutzerbezogenes Rate Limit (typischerweise 2000 Anfragen/h für die REST-API, konfigurierbar durch den Administrator — siehe /admin/application_settings/network Ihrer Instanz).
Der Server speichert eine
python-gitlab-HTTP-Sitzung proproject_path, sodass wiederholte Tool-Aufrufe für dasselbe Projekt die Verbindung wiederverwenden und sich nicht jedes Mal neu authentifizieren.Listen-Tools verwenden standardmäßig
per_page=20, um einen einzelnen Aufruf innerhalb einer kleinen Anzahl von API-Anfragen zu halten.Wenn Sie ein
429 Too Many Requestserhalten, gibt der Fehler-Handler eine umsetzbare Meldung zurück — warten Sie und versuchen Sie es erneut mit einem größerenper_page-Wert oder weniger Aufrufen.
Selbst gehostetes GitLab hinter einem Unternehmens-Proxy
Wenn Ihr Laptop einen lokalen HTTP-Proxy hat (z. B. http://127.0.0.1:3128 für den Webzugriff im Unternehmen), GitLab sich aber im Intranet befindet, fängt der Proxy interne Anfragen ab und bricht sie ab. Zwei Optionen:
Setzen Sie
GITLAB_NO_PROXY_DOMAINS— der Server fügt diese beim Start zuNO_PROXYhinzu und entferntHTTP_PROXY/HTTPS_PROXYaus seinem eigenen Prozess, damit sie den GitLab-Datenverkehr nicht beeinflussen.Übergeben Sie explizit leere
HTTP_PROXY=""usw. imenv-Abschnitt von MCP.
Entwicklung
git clone https://github.com/mshegolev/gitlab-ci-mcp
cd gitlab-ci-mcp
python -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e '.[dev]'
pytestFühren Sie den Server direkt aus (stdio-Transport, wartet auf stdin für MCP-Nachrichten):
GITLAB_URL=... GITLAB_TOKEN=... GITLAB_PROJECT_PATH=... gitlab-ci-mcpLizenz
MIT — siehe LICENSE.
Danksagungen
Aufgebaut auf python-gitlab und dem MCP Python SDK.
Available Tools
24 toolsgitlab_cancel_pipelineADestructiveIdempotent
Cancel a running pipeline. In-flight jobs will be interrupted.
Destructive for in-progress work. Cancelling an already-finished pipeline is a no-op.
Examples:
- "Pipeline 123 is stuck, cancel it" → pipeline_id=123
- Don't use on finished pipelines — no effect; use gitlab_retry_pipeline
if you want to rerun it.
Inputs: pipeline_id (required), project_path (required). Returns: ref, status, web_url, created_at, +2 more
gitlab_ci_mcp_check_updatesBRead-onlyIdempotent
Check updates when enabled; defaults off and never installs or runs at startup.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: cached, detail, status, release_url, +4 more
gitlab_compare_branchesARead-onlyIdempotent
Compare two branches — returns up to 30 commits and the list of changed files.
Use for "what's in release/x.y vs master?" or for release-note drafting.
Examples:
- "What's new in release/1.5 vs master" → source='release/1.5', target='master'
- Don't use to fetch full diffs of an MR — use gitlab_get_merge_request_changes.
Inputs: source (required), project_path (required), target. Returns: source, target, commits, diffs_count, +2 more
gitlab_create_merge_requestA
Create a merge request from source_branch into target_branch.
Not idempotent: creates a new MR each call. Check existing MRs first
via gitlab_list_merge_requests if you want to avoid duplicates.
Examples:
- "Open an MR from feature/login to master" → source_branch='feature/login'
- "Open a WIP MR with a label" → title='Draft: ...', labels=['wip']
- Don't use to merge an already-open MR — use gitlab_merge_mr.
Inputs: project_path (required), source_branch (required), title, labels, +3 more. Returns: iid, hint, state, title, +6 more
gitlab_create_scheduleA
Create a new CI/CD schedule with the given cron and variables.
Not idempotent: duplicate calls create duplicate schedules with auto-incrementing IDs.
Examples:
- "Schedule a nightly build on master at 02:00 Europe/Berlin" →
description='Nightly build', cron='0 2 * * *', ref='master',
timezone='Europe/Berlin', variables={'NIGHTLY': '1'}
- Don't use to update existing schedules — use gitlab_update_schedule.
Inputs: cron (required), variables (required), description (required), project_path (required), +3 more. Returns: ref, cron, active, status, +2 more
gitlab_delete_scheduleADestructiveIdempotent
Delete a schedule by ID. Cannot be undone.
Examples:
- "Delete schedule 42" → schedule_id=42
- If you only want to pause it temporarily, call gitlab_update_schedule
with active=False instead.
Inputs: schedule_id (required), project_path (required). Returns: ref, cron, active, status, +2 more
gitlab_get_fileARead-onlyIdempotent
Read a text file from the repository, truncated to 500 lines.
For binaries, gets decoded as UTF-8 with errors replaced — you will likely get garbage; use for text content only.
Examples:
- "Show me .gitlab-ci.yml on master" → file_path='.gitlab-ci.yml'
- "Read src/app.py from the release-1.2 tag" → file_path='src/app.py', ref='release-1.2'
- Don't use for listings — use gitlab_list_repository_tree.
Inputs: file_path (required), project_path (required), ref. Returns: ref, size, content, file_path, +2 more
gitlab_get_job_logARead-onlyIdempotent
Fetch the trace/log of a job, with optional regex filter.
Two modes:
Default: return the last
taillines (token-efficient, good for "why did this just fail?").With
grep_pattern: return only matching lines withgrep_contextsurrounding lines on each side — ideal for finding "ERROR" / "Traceback" in megabyte-scale CI logs without pulling the whole trace into context.
Examples:
- "Why did job 789 fail" → default tail=100, look at the end of the log
- "Show me the first stage output of job 789" → tail=5000 and scan for stage separator
- "Find every Traceback in job 789" → grep_pattern='Traceback', grep_context=5
- "All ERROR lines from job 789" → grep_pattern='ERROR|FAIL'
Inputs: job_id (required), project_path (required), tail, grep_context, +1 more. Returns: log, job_id, truncated, bytes_read, +6 more
gitlab_get_merge_requestARead-onlyIdempotent
Get full information about a merge request by internal ID (iid).
Includes state, branches, author, assignees, reviewers, labels, conflict status, description and timestamps.
Examples:
- "Show me the description and state of !42" → mr_iid=42
- Don't use to see changed files — use gitlab_get_merge_request_changes.
Inputs: mr_iid (required), project_path (required). Returns: iid, state, title, author, +13 more
gitlab_get_merge_request_changesARead-onlyIdempotent
List changed files in a merge request with truncated diffs (2KB per file).
Useful for code-review-style queries ("what changed in !42?"). Diffs beyond
2KB are truncated — fetch the raw file via gitlab_get_file for full
content.
Examples:
- "What did MR !42 change" → mr_iid=42
- If you need full content of a changed file, use gitlab_get_file
with the MR's source branch.
Inputs: mr_iid (required), project_path (required). Returns: files, title, mr_iid, files_count, +4 more
gitlab_get_pipelineARead-onlyIdempotent
Get a single pipeline with full timing details.
Useful right after gitlab_list_pipelines — lists only return summaries.
Returns status, ref, source, durations (queued/total), and started/finished timestamps.
Examples:
- "Why was pipeline 123 slow" → check queued_duration and duration fields
- "Is pipeline 456 still running" → look at status
- Don't use to see individual jobs — use gitlab_get_pipeline_jobs.
Inputs: pipeline_id (required), project_path (required). Returns: id, ref, source, status, +7 more
gitlab_get_pipeline_jobsARead-onlyIdempotent
List jobs of a pipeline with stage, status, duration and web URL.
Use after noticing a failed pipeline to drill down into which specific job
broke and fetch its log via gitlab_get_job_log.
Examples:
- "What jobs are in pipeline 123" → pipeline_id=123
- "Which job failed in pipeline 456" → filter result by status='failed' client-side
- Don't use for overall pipeline status — use gitlab_get_pipeline instead.
Inputs: pipeline_id (required), project_path (required). Returns: jobs, jobs_count, pipeline_id
gitlab_list_branchesARead-onlyIdempotent
List branches of a project, optionally filtered by substring.
Includes default, protected and merged flags, and the short id
of the tip commit with its title and date.
Examples:
- "List all branches with 'release' in name" → search='release'
- "Next page of branches" → page=2
- Don't use when you want to check if a specific branch exists by exact name —
use gitlab_get_file on that ref and look at the error instead.
Inputs: project_path (required), page, search, per_page. Returns: count, project, branches, pagination
gitlab_list_merge_requestsARead-onlyIdempotent
List merge requests of a project, optionally filtered by state.
Examples:
- "What MRs are open right now" → default (state='opened')
- "What merged last week" → state='merged' then filter by updated_at client-side
- "Everything regardless of state" → state='all'
- Don't use when you have an MR IID — use gitlab_get_merge_request for detail.
Inputs: project_path (required), page, state, per_page. Returns: count, state, project, pagination, +1 more
gitlab_list_pipelinesARead-onlyIdempotent
List recent pipelines of a project, newest first.
Use for triage ("show failed pipelines on master"), release readiness checks, or feeding pipeline IDs into follow-up calls. Read-only and idempotent.
Returns PipelinesListOutput: project, count, pagination and
pipelines[] (each PipelineSummary). The tool result additionally
carries a markdown table in its text content.
Examples:
- "Show failed pipelines on master" → status='failed', ref='master'
- "Last nightly schedule runs" → source='schedule'
- "Second page of pipelines" → page=2
- Don't use when you have a specific pipeline ID — use gitlab_get_pipeline instead.
Inputs: project_path (required), ref, page, source, +2 more. Returns: count, project, pipelines, pagination
gitlab_list_repository_treeARead-onlyIdempotent
List files and directories at a given path in the repository.
Examples:
- "Show top-level files" → default call
- "All .py files recursively" → recursive=True then filter on .py in path
- Don't use for full-text content — use gitlab_get_file for that.
Inputs: project_path (required), ref, page, path, +2 more. Returns: ref, path, count, items, +2 more
gitlab_list_schedulesARead-onlyIdempotent
List all CI/CD schedules of a project.
Variable keys whose name hints at a secret (TOKEN, PASSWORD,
SECRET, CREDENTIAL, PRIVATE_KEY, API_KEY) keep the key
but have the value replaced by *** so the agent still sees which
variables exist.
Examples:
- "What schedules do we have and are they all active" → default call
- Don't use to run a schedule now — use gitlab_trigger_pipeline
with the schedule's variables instead.
Inputs: project_path (required). Returns: project, schedules, active_count, schedules_count
gitlab_list_tagsARead-onlyIdempotent
List tags of a project, newest first.
Useful for release-note generation or checking the last shipped version.
Examples:
- "What was the last release tag" → default call, take the first item
- "All v2.x releases" → search='v2.'
Inputs: project_path (required), page, search, per_page. Returns: tags, count, project, pagination
gitlab_merge_mrADestructiveIdempotent
Perform the actual merge if GitLab reports the MR can be merged.
Destructive: writes to the target branch. Checks merge_status first
and returns status='cannot_merge' if conflicts exist or pipelines are
required.
Examples:
- "Merge !42" → mr_iid=42
- Don't call without checking gitlab_get_merge_request first when you suspect conflicts.
Inputs: mr_iid (required), project_path (required). Returns: iid, hint, state, title, +6 more
gitlab_pipeline_healthARead-onlyIdempotent
Aggregate success rate over 7 and 30 days with a trend indicator.
Great for stand-ups and on-call hand-offs. Returns success rate %, totals,
last-10 statuses and a trend (up/down/flat).
Emits progress via the MCP Context (info log + report_progress) —
useful in IDEs that show per-tool progress bars.
Examples:
- "How stable is master" → default (ref='master', source='schedule')
- "Push-driven pipeline health" → source='push'
- Don't use for a single pipeline — use gitlab_get_pipeline.
Inputs: project_path (required), ref, source. Returns: ref, trend, source, status, +16 more
gitlab_project_infoARead-onlyIdempotent
Return basic metadata about a project: ID, default branch, visibility, counts.
Examples:
- "What's the project ID and default branch" → default call
- "Is this repo public or private" → look at visibility
Inputs: project_path (required). Returns: id, name, web_url, created_at, +7 more
gitlab_retry_pipelineA
Retry all failed jobs of an existing pipeline.
Creates new job runs (new history entries). Safe to call when the pipeline has at least one failed/canceled job; has no effect if everything already passed.
Examples:
- "Retry the failed jobs in pipeline 123" → pipeline_id=123
- Don't use to rerun a successful pipeline — use gitlab_trigger_pipeline instead.
Inputs: pipeline_id (required), project_path (required). Returns: ref, status, web_url, created_at, +2 more
gitlab_trigger_pipelineA
Create a new pipeline on the given ref, optionally with CI variables.
Not idempotent: each call creates a new pipeline. Consumes minutes on your runners — avoid calling in loops.
Examples:
- "Run the pipeline on master" → default (ref='master')
- "Run the pipeline on feature/x with DEBUG=1" → ref='feature/x', variables={'DEBUG': '1'}
- Don't call to retry — use gitlab_retry_pipeline which keeps the same pipeline ID.
Inputs: project_path (required), ref, variables. Returns: ref, status, web_url, created_at, +2 more
gitlab_update_scheduleADestructiveIdempotent
Update an existing schedule. Only provided fields change.
Destructive when variables is set: the entire variable set is replaced,
so ensure the caller sends a full list.
Examples:
- "Deactivate schedule 42" → schedule_id=42, active=False
- "Change cron of schedule 42 to hourly" → schedule_id=42, cron='0 * * * *'
- Don't pass variables unless you want to replace them entirely.
Inputs: schedule_id (required), project_path (required), ref, cron, +3 more. Returns: ref, cron, active, status, +2 more
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
Loading tool schema changelog…
TDQS
Scored across 24 tools
Tools are clearly separated by resource and action: pipeline tools split into list/get/jobs/log/trigger/retry/cancel/health, MR tools into list/get/changes/create/merge, and schedule CRUD is explicit. The only mild overlap is among pipeline-read tools, but the descriptions make boundaries clear.
Most tools follow a predictable gitlab_verb_noun pattern such as gitlab_get_pipeline, gitlab_list_branches, and gitlab_create_schedule. Exceptions include noun-phrase names like gitlab_pipeline_health and gitlab_project_info, the abbreviated gitlab_merge_mr, and the meta gitlab_ci_mcp_check_updates.
At 24 tools the set is on the heavy side, but it covers several distinct areas—pipeline operations, job logs, merge requests, repository browsing, and schedules—and most tools have a clear role. The lone meta update-check tool is slightly out of place but does not dominate the surface.
Core CI lifecycle coverage is strong: pipelines can be listed, inspected, triggered, retried, cancelled, and health-checked, and schedules have full CRUD. However, notable gaps remain: merge requests cannot be updated, closed, commented on, or approved; branches and tags are list-only; and repository file operations are read-only.
Maintenance
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