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buy_item

Purchase items from the Habitica shop by providing the item key and optionally specifying quantity.

Instructions

Buy an item from a shop.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
itemKeyYes
quantityNo

Implementation Reference

  • Tool definition and input schema for 'buy_item'. Declares itemKey (required string) and quantity (optional number, default 1).
    {
      name: "buy_item",
      description: "Buy an item from a shop.",
      inputSchema: {
        type: "object",
        properties: {
          itemKey: { type: "string" },
          quantity: { type: "number", default: 1 },
        },
        required: ["itemKey"],
      },
    },
  • Handler function for 'buy_item'. Calls POST /user/buy/:itemKey with quantity, returns confirmation message with gold remaining.
    buy_item: async ({ itemKey, quantity = 1 }) => {
      const r = (await api("POST", `/user/buy/${encodeURIComponent(itemKey)}`, { quantity })).data;
      return ok(`Bought ${itemKey} x${quantity}. gp: ${r?.gp ?? "?"}`);
    },
  • index.js:58-367 (registration)
    The 'tools' array contains all tool definitions including 'buy_item' (line 320-331). This array is returned by the ListToolsRequestHandler (line 480).
    const tools = [
      {
        name: "get_user_profile",
        description: "Get the authenticated user's full profile (stats, prefs, items, party, etc).",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "get_stats",
        description: "Get user stats only (HP, MP, XP, level, gold, class).",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "get_tasks",
        description: "List tasks. Optionally filter by type.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            type: {
              type: "string",
              enum: ["habits", "dailys", "todos", "rewards", "completedTodos"],
              description: "Optional task-type filter.",
            },
          },
        },
      },
      {
        name: "get_task",
        description: "Get a single task by id.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { taskId: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["taskId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "create_task",
        description: "Create a habit, daily, todo, or reward.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            type: { type: "string", enum: ["habit", "daily", "todo", "reward"] },
            text: { type: "string", description: "Title." },
            notes: { type: "string", description: "Notes / description." },
            difficulty: {
              type: "number",
              enum: [0.1, 1, 1.5, 2],
              description: "0.1=trivial, 1=easy, 1.5=medium, 2=hard.",
            },
            priority: {
              type: "number",
              enum: [0.1, 1, 1.5, 2],
              description: "0.1=low, 1=med, 1.5=high, 2=urgent.",
            },
            date: { type: "string", description: "Due date for todos (ISO)." },
            value: { type: "number", description: "Cost in gold for rewards." },
            checklist: {
              type: "array",
              items: {
                type: "object",
                properties: {
                  text: { type: "string" },
                  completed: { type: "boolean", default: false },
                },
                required: ["text"],
              },
            },
          },
          required: ["type", "text"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "update_task",
        description: "Update fields on a task (text, notes, difficulty, priority, etc).",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            text: { type: "string" },
            notes: { type: "string" },
            difficulty: { type: "number", enum: [0.1, 1, 1.5, 2] },
            priority: { type: "number", enum: [0.1, 1, 1.5, 2] },
            date: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["taskId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "score_task",
        description: "Score a task. direction='up' completes a todo/daily or marks a + habit; 'down' is for negative habits.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            direction: { type: "string", enum: ["up", "down"], default: "up" },
          },
          required: ["taskId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "delete_task",
        description: "Delete a task by id.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { taskId: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["taskId"],
        },
      },
    
      // Checklist
      {
        name: "get_task_checklist",
        description: "Get checklist items for a task.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { taskId: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["taskId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "add_checklist_item",
        description: "Add a checklist item to a task.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            text: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["taskId", "text"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "update_checklist_item",
        description: "Update text/completed on a checklist item.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            itemId: { type: "string" },
            text: { type: "string" },
            completed: { type: "boolean" },
          },
          required: ["taskId", "itemId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "score_checklist_item",
        description: "Toggle a checklist item complete/incomplete.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            itemId: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["taskId", "itemId"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "delete_checklist_item",
        description: "Delete a checklist item.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            taskId: { type: "string" },
            itemId: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["taskId", "itemId"],
        },
      },
    
      // Tags
      {
        name: "get_tags",
        description: "Get all tags.",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "create_tag",
        description: "Create a tag.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { name: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["name"],
        },
      },
    
      // Inventory / pets / mounts / equip
      {
        name: "get_inventory",
        description: "Get full inventory (items, eggs, food, hatching potions, special).",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "get_pets",
        description: "Get owned pets map.",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "get_mounts",
        description: "Get owned mounts map.",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "feed_pet",
        description: "Feed a pet a piece of food.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            pet: { type: "string", description: "Pet key, e.g. Wolf-Base." },
            food: { type: "string", description: "Food key, e.g. Meat." },
          },
          required: ["pet", "food"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "hatch_pet",
        description: "Hatch a pet from an egg + hatching potion.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            egg: { type: "string" },
            hatchingPotion: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["egg", "hatchingPotion"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "equip_item",
        description: "Equip a pet, mount, costume piece, or battle gear.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            type: { type: "string", enum: ["pet", "mount", "costume", "equipped"] },
            key: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["type", "key"],
        },
      },
    
      // Rewards / shop / spells
      {
        name: "buy_reward",
        description: "Buy a custom reward by key.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { key: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["key"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "get_shop",
        description: "Get items in a shop (default: market).",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            shopType: {
              type: "string",
              enum: ["market", "questShop", "timeTravelersShop", "seasonalShop"],
              default: "market",
            },
          },
        },
      },
      {
        name: "buy_item",
        description: "Buy an item from a shop.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            itemKey: { type: "string" },
            quantity: { type: "number", default: 1 },
          },
          required: ["itemKey"],
        },
      },
      {
        name: "cast_spell",
        description: "Cast a class spell, optionally on a target task or party member.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: {
            spellId: { type: "string" },
            targetId: { type: "string" },
          },
          required: ["spellId"],
        },
      },
    
      // Notifications
      {
        name: "get_notifications",
        description: "Get unread notifications.",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
      {
        name: "read_notification",
        description: "Mark a notification as read.",
        inputSchema: {
          type: "object",
          properties: { notificationId: { type: "string" } },
          required: ["notificationId"],
        },
      },
    
      // Cron
      {
        name: "run_cron",
        description: "Run the daily cron (advance day, apply damage from missed dailies). Normally auto-runs on first action of the day.",
        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
      },
    ];
  • index.js:371-471 (registration)
    The 'handlers' object maps tool names to async handler functions. buy_item is at line 451-454.
    const handlers = {
      get_user_profile: async () => json((await api("GET", "/user")).data),
      get_stats: async () => json((await api("GET", "/user")).data?.stats),
      get_tasks: async ({ type } = {}) => {
        const path = type ? `/tasks/user?type=${encodeURIComponent(type)}` : "/tasks/user";
        return json((await api("GET", path)).data);
      },
      get_task: async ({ taskId }) =>
        json((await api("GET", `/tasks/${taskId}`)).data),
      create_task: async (args) => {
        const t = (await api("POST", "/tasks/user", args)).data;
        return ok(`Created ${t.type}: "${t.text}" (id: ${t.id})`);
      },
      update_task: async ({ taskId, ...updates }) => {
        const t = (await api("PUT", `/tasks/${taskId}`, updates)).data;
        return ok(`Updated task: "${t.text}"`);
      },
      score_task: async ({ taskId, direction = "up" }) => {
        const r = (await api("POST", `/tasks/${taskId}/score/${direction}`)).data;
        const parts = [`Scored task ${direction}.`];
        if (r?.exp != null) parts.push(`exp Δ ${r.delta?.toFixed?.(2) ?? ""} → ${r.exp}`);
        if (r?.gp != null) parts.push(`gp ${r.gp.toFixed(2)}`);
        if (r?.lvl != null) parts.push(`level ${r.lvl}`);
        return ok(parts.join(" · "));
      },
      delete_task: async ({ taskId }) => {
        await api("DELETE", `/tasks/${taskId}`);
        return ok(`Deleted task ${taskId}.`);
      },
      get_task_checklist: async ({ taskId }) => {
        const t = (await api("GET", `/tasks/${taskId}`)).data;
        const list = t?.checklist ?? [];
        if (list.length === 0) return ok(`Task "${t.text}" has no checklist items.`);
        return ok(
          `Task: ${t.text}\n` +
            list.map((i) => `${i.completed ? "✓" : "○"} ${i.text} (${i.id})`).join("\n"),
        );
      },
      add_checklist_item: async ({ taskId, text }) => {
        await api("POST", `/tasks/${taskId}/checklist`, { text });
        return ok(`Added checklist item to ${taskId}: "${text}"`);
      },
      update_checklist_item: async ({ taskId, itemId, ...updates }) => {
        await api("PUT", `/tasks/${taskId}/checklist/${itemId}`, updates);
        return ok(`Updated checklist item ${itemId}.`);
      },
      score_checklist_item: async ({ taskId, itemId }) => {
        await api("POST", `/tasks/${taskId}/checklist/${itemId}/score`);
        return ok(`Toggled checklist item ${itemId}.`);
      },
      delete_checklist_item: async ({ taskId, itemId }) => {
        await api("DELETE", `/tasks/${taskId}/checklist/${itemId}`);
        return ok(`Deleted checklist item ${itemId}.`);
      },
      get_tags: async () => json((await api("GET", "/tags")).data),
      create_tag: async ({ name }) => {
        const t = (await api("POST", "/tags", { name })).data;
        return ok(`Created tag "${t.name}" (id: ${t.id})`);
      },
      get_inventory: async () => json((await api("GET", "/user")).data?.items),
      get_pets: async () => json((await api("GET", "/user")).data?.items?.pets),
      get_mounts: async () => json((await api("GET", "/user")).data?.items?.mounts),
      feed_pet: async ({ pet, food }) => {
        await api("POST", `/user/feed/${encodeURIComponent(pet)}/${encodeURIComponent(food)}`);
        return ok(`Fed ${food} to ${pet}.`);
      },
      hatch_pet: async ({ egg, hatchingPotion }) => {
        await api("POST", `/user/hatch/${encodeURIComponent(egg)}/${encodeURIComponent(hatchingPotion)}`);
        return ok(`Hatched ${egg}-${hatchingPotion}.`);
      },
      equip_item: async ({ type, key }) => {
        await api("POST", `/user/equip/${type}/${encodeURIComponent(key)}`);
        return ok(`Equipped ${type}: ${key}`);
      },
      buy_reward: async ({ key }) => {
        const r = (await api("POST", `/user/buy/${encodeURIComponent(key)}`)).data;
        return ok(`Bought reward "${key}". gp: ${r?.gp ?? "?"}`);
      },
      get_shop: async ({ shopType = "market" } = {}) =>
        json((await api("GET", `/shops/${shopType}`)).data),
      buy_item: async ({ itemKey, quantity = 1 }) => {
        const r = (await api("POST", `/user/buy/${encodeURIComponent(itemKey)}`, { quantity })).data;
        return ok(`Bought ${itemKey} x${quantity}. gp: ${r?.gp ?? "?"}`);
      },
      cast_spell: async ({ spellId, targetId }) => {
        const path = targetId
          ? `/user/class/cast/${spellId}?targetId=${encodeURIComponent(targetId)}`
          : `/user/class/cast/${spellId}`;
        await api("POST", path);
        return ok(`Cast ${spellId}${targetId ? ` on ${targetId}` : ""}.`);
      },
      get_notifications: async () => json((await api("GET", "/notifications")).data),
      read_notification: async ({ notificationId }) => {
        await api("POST", `/notifications/${notificationId}/read`);
        return ok(`Marked notification ${notificationId} read.`);
      },
      run_cron: async () => {
        await api("POST", "/cron");
        return ok("Cron run.");
      },
    };
  • index.js:482-492 (registration)
    The CallToolRequestHandler looks up the tool name in the handlers object and invokes the matching function.
    server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (req) => {
      const { name, arguments: args = {} } = req.params;
      const fn = handlers[name];
      if (!fn) throw new McpError(ErrorCode.MethodNotFound, `Unknown tool: ${name}`);
      try {
        return await fn(args);
      } catch (err) {
        if (err instanceof McpError) throw err;
        throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InternalError, err?.message ?? String(err));
      }
    });
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided. Description does not disclose side effects (e.g., currency deduction, inventory addition) or error conditions. Agent cannot infer behavioral traits beyond the generic 'buy'.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness2/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Only one sentence, which is concise but at the expense of necessary detail. Fails to earn its place by omitting critical information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 2 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is severely incomplete. It does not explain return values, errors, or how the operation interacts with the system.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, and description adds no meaning to parameters 'itemKey' or 'quantity'. Agent has no help understanding what values to provide or their constraints.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the verb 'buy' and the resource 'item from a shop', making the primary action unambiguous. It distinguishes from siblings like 'buy_reward' by specifying 'item'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., 'buy_reward', 'equip_item') or any prerequisites like having sufficient currency.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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