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Search Events

search_events
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search events by keyword in title or description within a specified date range.

Instructions

Search events by keyword in title or description within a date range.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesSearch keyword
startDateYesStart of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-01T00:00:00Z')
endDateYesEnd of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-31T23:59:59Z')
limitNoMax results (default: 50)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
totalYes
eventsYes

Implementation Reference

  • The tool handler function for 'search_events'. Registered via server.registerTool with input schema (query, startDate, endDate, limit) and output schema (total, events). Runs automation via Swift (search-events command) or JXA fallback (searchEventsScript).
    server.registerTool(
      "search_events",
      {
        title: "Search Events",
        description: "Search events by keyword in title or description within a date range.",
        inputSchema: {
          query: z.string().max(500).describe("Search keyword"),
          startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-01T00:00:00Z')"),
          endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-31T23:59:59Z')"),
          limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(500).optional().default(50).describe("Max results (default: 50)"),
        },
        outputSchema: {
          total: z.number(),
          events: z.array(
            z.object({
              id: z.string(),
              summary: z.string(),
              startDate: z.string(),
              endDate: z.string(),
              allDay: z.boolean(),
              calendar: z.string(),
            }),
          ),
        },
        annotations: {
          readOnlyHint: true,
          destructiveHint: false,
          idempotentHint: true,
          openWorldHint: false,
        },
      },
      async ({ query, startDate, endDate, limit }) => {
        try {
          const result = await runAutomation<SearchResult>({
            swift: {
              command: "search-events",
              input: { query, startDate, endDate, limit },
            },
            jxa: () => searchEventsScript(query, startDate, endDate, limit),
          });
          return okUntrustedStructured(result);
        } catch (e) {
          return errJxaFor("search events", e);
        }
      },
    );
  • Input/output schema definitions for search_events. Input: query (string), startDate (string), endDate (string), limit (number, optional, default 50). Output: total (number) and events array with id, summary, startDate, endDate, allDay, calendar.
    inputSchema: {
      query: z.string().max(500).describe("Search keyword"),
      startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-01T00:00:00Z')"),
      endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-31T23:59:59Z')"),
      limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(500).optional().default(50).describe("Max results (default: 50)"),
    },
    outputSchema: {
      total: z.number(),
      events: z.array(
        z.object({
          id: z.string(),
          summary: z.string(),
          startDate: z.string(),
          endDate: z.string(),
          allDay: z.boolean(),
          calendar: z.string(),
        }),
      ),
    },
  • The registration function 'registerCalendarTools' that registers all calendar tools (including search_events) on the MCP server.
    export function registerCalendarTools(server: McpServer, _config: AirMcpConfig): void {
      server.registerTool(
        "list_calendars",
        {
          title: "List Calendars",
          description: "List all calendars with name, color, and writable status.",
          inputSchema: {},
          outputSchema: {
            calendars: z.array(
              z.object({
                id: z.string(),
                name: z.string(),
                color: z.string().nullable(),
                writable: z.boolean(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async () => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<CalendarItem[]>({
              swift: { command: "list-calendars" },
              jxa: () => listCalendarsScript(),
            });
            return okStructured({ calendars: result });
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("list calendars", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "list_events",
        {
          title: "List Events",
          description:
            "List events within a date range. Requires startDate and endDate (ISO 8601). Optionally filter by calendar name. Supports limit/offset pagination.",
          inputSchema: {
            startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-01T00:00:00Z')"),
            endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-31T23:59:59Z')"),
            calendar: z.string().max(500).optional().describe("Filter by calendar name"),
            limit: z
              .number()
              .int()
              .min(1)
              .max(1000)
              .optional()
              .default(100)
              .describe("Max events to return (default: 100)"),
            offset: z.number().int().min(0).optional().default(0).describe("Number of events to skip (default: 0)"),
          },
          outputSchema: {
            total: z.number(),
            offset: z.number(),
            returned: z.number(),
            events: z.array(
              z.object({
                id: z.string(),
                summary: z.string(),
                startDate: z.string(),
                endDate: z.string(),
                allDay: z.boolean(),
                calendar: z.string(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ startDate, endDate, calendar, limit, offset }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<EventListResult>({
              swift: {
                command: "list-events",
                input: { startDate, endDate, calendar, limit, offset },
              },
              jxa: () => listEventsScript(startDate, endDate, limit, offset, calendar),
            });
            return okUntrustedStructured(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("list events", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "read_event",
        {
          title: "Read Event",
          description:
            "Read full details of a calendar event by ID. Includes attendees (read-only), location, description, and recurrence info.",
          inputSchema: {
            id: z.string().max(500).describe("Event UID"),
          },
          outputSchema: {
            id: z.string(),
            summary: z.string(),
            description: z.string().nullable(),
            location: z.string().nullable(),
            startDate: z.string(),
            endDate: z.string(),
            allDay: z.boolean(),
            recurrence: z.string().nullable(),
            url: z.string().nullable(),
            calendar: z.string(),
            attendees: z.array(
              z.object({
                name: z.string().nullable(),
                email: z.string().nullable(),
                status: z.string().nullable(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ id }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<EventDetail>({
              swift: { command: "read-event", input: { id } },
              jxa: () => readEventScript(id),
            });
            return okUntrustedStructured(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("read event", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "create_event",
        {
          title: "Create Event",
          description:
            "Create a new calendar event. Recurring events cannot be created via automation. Attendees cannot be added programmatically.",
          inputSchema: {
            summary: z.string().min(1).max(500).describe("Event title"),
            startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T09:00:00Z')"),
            endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T10:00:00Z')"),
            location: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("Event location"),
            description: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("Event notes/description"),
            calendar: z.string().max(500).optional().describe("Target calendar name. Defaults to first writable calendar."),
            allDay: z.boolean().optional().describe("Set as all-day event"),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: false,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: false,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ summary, startDate, endDate, location, description, calendar, allDay }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<MutationResult>({
              swift: {
                command: "create-event",
                input: { title: summary, startDate, endDate, location, notes: description, calendar, allDay },
              },
              jxa: () => createEventScript(summary, startDate, endDate, { location, description, calendar, allDay }),
            });
            return ok(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("create event", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "update_event",
        {
          title: "Update Event",
          description:
            "Update event properties. Only specified fields are changed. Attendees and recurrence rules cannot be modified via automation.",
          inputSchema: {
            id: z.string().max(500).describe("Event UID"),
            summary: z.string().max(500).optional().describe("New title"),
            startDate: z
              .string()
              .max(64)
              .optional()
              .describe("New start date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T09:00:00Z')"),
            endDate: z.string().max(64).optional().describe("New end date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T10:00:00Z')"),
            location: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("New location"),
            description: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("New notes/description"),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: false,
            destructiveHint: true,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ id, summary, startDate, endDate, location, description }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<MutationResult>({
              swift: {
                command: "update-event",
                input: { id, title: summary, startDate, endDate, location, notes: description },
              },
              jxa: () => updateEventScript(id, { summary, startDate, endDate, location, description }),
            });
            return ok(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("update event", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "delete_event",
        {
          title: "Delete Event",
          description: "Delete a calendar event by ID. This action is permanent.",
          inputSchema: {
            id: z.string().max(500).describe("Event UID"),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: false,
            destructiveHint: true,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ id }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<DeleteResult>({
              swift: { command: "delete-event", input: { id } },
              jxa: () => deleteEventScript(id),
            });
            return ok(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("delete event", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "search_events",
        {
          title: "Search Events",
          description: "Search events by keyword in title or description within a date range.",
          inputSchema: {
            query: z.string().max(500).describe("Search keyword"),
            startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-01T00:00:00Z')"),
            endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End of range (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-31T23:59:59Z')"),
            limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(500).optional().default(50).describe("Max results (default: 50)"),
          },
          outputSchema: {
            total: z.number(),
            events: z.array(
              z.object({
                id: z.string(),
                summary: z.string(),
                startDate: z.string(),
                endDate: z.string(),
                allDay: z.boolean(),
                calendar: z.string(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ query, startDate, endDate, limit }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<SearchResult>({
              swift: {
                command: "search-events",
                input: { query, startDate, endDate, limit },
              },
              jxa: () => searchEventsScript(query, startDate, endDate, limit),
            });
            return okUntrustedStructured(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("search events", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "get_upcoming_events",
        {
          title: "Get Upcoming Events",
          description:
            "Get the next N upcoming events from now (searches up to 30 days ahead). A convenience wrapper that doesn't require date range parameters.",
          inputSchema: {
            limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(500).optional().default(10).describe("Max events to return (default: 10)"),
          },
          outputSchema: {
            total: z.number(),
            returned: z.number(),
            events: z.array(
              z.object({
                id: z.string(),
                summary: z.string(),
                startDate: z.string(),
                endDate: z.string(),
                allDay: z.boolean(),
                calendar: z.string(),
                location: z.string(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ limit }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<UpcomingEventsResult>({
              swift: { command: "get-upcoming-events", input: { limit } },
              jxa: () => getUpcomingEventsScript(limit),
            });
            return okUntrustedStructured(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("get upcoming events", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "today_events",
        {
          title: "Today's Events",
          description: "Get all calendar events for today.",
          inputSchema: {},
          outputSchema: {
            total: z.number(),
            events: z.array(
              z.object({
                id: z.string(),
                summary: z.string(),
                startDate: z.string(),
                endDate: z.string(),
                allDay: z.boolean(),
                calendar: z.string(),
                location: z.string(),
              }),
            ),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: true,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: true,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async () => {
          try {
            const result = await runAutomation<TodayEventsResult>({
              swift: { command: "today-events" },
              jxa: () => todayEventsScript(),
            });
            return okUntrustedLinkedStructured("today_events", result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("get today's events", e);
          }
        },
      );
    
      server.registerTool(
        "create_recurring_event",
        {
          title: "Create Recurring Event",
          description:
            "Create a recurring calendar event via EventKit. Supports daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly recurrence with configurable intervals. Requires macOS 26+ Swift bridge.",
          inputSchema: {
            summary: z.string().min(1).max(500).describe("Event title"),
            startDate: z.string().max(64).describe("Start date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T09:00:00Z')"),
            endDate: z.string().max(64).describe("End date/time (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-03-15T10:00:00Z')"),
            location: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("Event location"),
            description: z.string().max(5000).optional().describe("Event notes/description"),
            calendar: z.string().max(500).optional().describe("Target calendar name. Defaults to the default calendar."),
            recurrence: z
              .object({
                frequency: z.enum(["daily", "weekly", "monthly", "yearly"]).describe("Recurrence frequency"),
                interval: z.number().int().min(1).describe("Repeat every N frequency units (e.g. 2 = every 2 weeks)"),
                endDate: z
                  .string()
                  .max(64)
                  .optional()
                  .describe("Recurrence end date (ISO 8601, e.g. '2026-12-31T23:59:59Z')"),
                count: z.number().int().min(1).optional().describe("Number of occurrences (alternative to endDate)"),
                daysOfWeek: z
                  .array(z.number().int().min(1).max(7))
                  .optional()
                  .describe("Days of week for weekly recurrence (1=Sun, 2=Mon, ..., 7=Sat)"),
              })
              .describe("Recurrence rule"),
          },
          annotations: {
            readOnlyHint: false,
            destructiveHint: false,
            idempotentHint: false,
            openWorldHint: false,
          },
        },
        async ({ summary, startDate, endDate, location, description, calendar, recurrence }) => {
          try {
            const result = await runSwift<RecurringEventResult>(
              "create-recurring-event",
              JSON.stringify({
                title: summary,
                startDate,
                endDate,
                location,
                notes: description,
                calendar,
                recurrence,
              }),
            );
            return ok(result);
          } catch (e) {
            return errJxaFor("create recurring event", e);
          }
        },
      );
    }
  • The searchEventsScript helper function that generates a JXA script string. Iterates through all calendars, filters events by date range, searches keyword in summary/description (case-insensitive), sorts by startDate, and limits results.
    export function searchEventsScript(query: string, startDate: string, endDate: string, limit: number): string {
      return `
        const Calendar = Application('Calendar');
        const cals = Calendar.calendars();
        const start = new Date('${esc(startDate)}');
        const end = new Date('${esc(endDate)}');
        const q = '${esc(query)}'.toLowerCase();
        const all = [];
        for (const cal of cals) {
          const filtered = cal.events.whose({
            _and: [{startDate: {_greaterThanEquals: start}}, {startDate: {_lessThanEquals: end}}]
          });
          const count = filtered.length;
          if (count === 0) continue;
          const eSummaries = filtered.summary();
          const eDescs = filtered.description();
          const eUids = filtered.uid();
          const eStarts = filtered.startDate();
          const eEnds = filtered.endDate();
          const eAllDay = filtered.alldayEvent();
          const calName = cal.name();
          const safe = Math.min(count, eUids.length, eSummaries.length, eDescs.length, eStarts.length, eEnds.length, eAllDay.length);
          for (let i = 0; i < safe; i++) {
            if (eUids[i] == null || eStarts[i] == null || eEnds[i] == null) continue;
            const summary = eSummaries[i] || '';
            const desc = eDescs[i] || '';
            if (summary.toLowerCase().includes(q) || desc.toLowerCase().includes(q)) {
              all.push({
                id: eUids[i], summary: summary,
                startDate: eStarts[i].toISOString(), endDate: eEnds[i].toISOString(),
                allDay: eAllDay[i] ?? false, calendar: calName
              });
            }
          }
        }
        all.sort((a, b) => new Date(a.startDate) - new Date(b.startDate));
        const result = all.slice(0, ${limit});
        JSON.stringify({total: all.length, returned: result.length, events: result});
      `;
    }
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true. The description adds no further behavioral context beyond the schema, but is consistent with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence that is front-loaded with the verb and resource. No unnecessary words, efficient and clear.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With complete schema, annotations, and output schema, the description is sufficient. It explains the core search behavior, though it could mention pagination or result format.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides for each parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it searches events by keyword in title or description within a date range. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like list_events or get_upcoming_events.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this vs alternative search or browse tools. It does not mention when not to use it or suggest alternatives for different contexts.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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