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adb_shell

Execute shell commands on an Android device and retrieve stdout and stderr output.

Instructions

Execute a shell command on the Android device. Returns stdout and stderr.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
commandYesShell command to execute on the device
deviceNoDevice serial
timeoutNoTimeout in milliseconds (1s-10min)
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It only mentions return of stdout/stderr but omits important traits like permissions required, potential for blocking, command injection risks, or impact on device state.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise with two sentences, the first stating the action and the second the output. No unnecessary information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of shell execution (3 parameters, no output schema, many siblings), the description is insufficient. It does not explain output format (e.g., JSON object), error handling, or practical considerations like command length limits.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with descriptions for all three parameters. The description adds no additional meaning beyond the schema. Per guidelines, baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it executes a shell command and returns stdout/stderr. However, the presence of siblings like adb_root_shell and adb_multi_shell that also execute shell commands creates ambiguity; no distinct differentiator is provided.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives such as adb_root_shell or adb_multi_shell. The agent is left to infer use cases without explicit context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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