12306 MCP Server
The 12306 MCP Server is a high-performance railway ticket inquiry service that interfaces with China's official 12306 railway system via the Model Context Protocol (MCP).
Query Train Tickets (
query-tickets): Search real-time train availability between stations for a given date, returning schedules, durations, and seat availability across all seat classes.Query Ticket Prices (
query-ticket-price): Retrieve detailed fare information for trains between two stations, with optional filtering by train number and passenger type (adult/student).Search Train Stations (
search-stations): Intelligently search for stations using Chinese characters, pinyin, abbreviated pinyin, or three-letter station codes — supports fuzzy search.Query Transfer/Connecting Routes (
query-transfer): Find optimal transfer plans between two stations, with options to specify a transfer station, seat preferences, and student tickets.Get Train Route & Stops (
get-train-route-stations): Retrieve the full list of stops for a specific train, including arrival/departure times and dwell times at each station.Convert Train Code to Official ID (
get-train-no-by-train-code): Convert a human-readable train number (e.g., G1) to the official unique internal identifier, typically needed before querying route stops.Get Current Time (
get-current-time): Retrieve the current date/time with timezone support and relative date calculations, useful for assisting with date input.
Supports both Stdio mode (for local clients like Claude Desktop) and Streamable HTTP mode (for remote/Docker deployment), implementing the MCP 2025-03-26 standard for seamless AI and automation integration.
Provides containerized deployment of the 12306 MCP Server with pre-built images available on Docker Hub, allowing for isolated and portable execution across different environments
Supports configuration through environment variables using .env files, allowing customization of server settings
Implements an async high-performance API server using FastAPI, enabling real-time train ticket queries with SSE streaming protocol support
Supports installation via Git repository cloning, enabling access to the latest code and version control features
Hosts the source code repository, enabling collaboration, issue tracking and access to the codebase
Includes testing infrastructure for verifying functionality of the 12306 train ticket querying components
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@12306 MCP Servercheck tickets from Beijing to Shanghai for tomorrow"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
🚄 MCP Server 12306
✨ 项目简介
MCP Server 12306 是一款基于 Model Context Protocol (MCP) 的高性能火车票查询服务,支持官方 12306 余票、票价、车站、经停、换乘查询以及智能时间工具,适配 AI/自动化/智能助手等场景,开箱即用。
Related MCP server: Caltrain MCP Server
🚀 功能亮点
实时余票/车次/座席/时刻/换乘一站式查询
全国车站信息管理与模糊搜索,支持中文、拼音、简拼、三字码
官方经停站、中转换乘方案全支持
实时查询各车次票价信息
智能时间工具,支持时区和时间戳
双传输模式:Stdio(Claude Desktop 推荐)| Streamable HTTP(远程部署)
MCP 2025-03-26 标准,AI/自动化场景即插即用
🛠️ 快速上手
本项目支持两种运行模式:
Stdio 模式:适用于 Claude Desktop 等本地 MCP 客户端(推荐)。
Streamable HTTP 模式:适用于远程部署或通过 SSE/POST 访问。
模式 1:Stdio 模式(Claude Desktop 推荐)
在此模式下,MCP Server 通过标准输入/输出与客户端通信,无需占用网络端口。
方式 A:使用 uvx(推荐)
uvx 是 uv 包管理器提供的工具,环境隔离且启动极快。
{
"mcpServers": {
"12306": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-server-12306"]
}
}
}方式 B:使用 pipx
如果您更习惯使用 pipx:
{
"mcpServers": {
"12306": {
"command": "pipx",
"args": ["run", "--no-cache", "mcp-server-12306"]
}
}
}方式 C:本地源码运行
适用于开发者调试:
cd mcp-server-12306
uv sync{
"mcpServers": {
"12306": {
"command": "uv",
"args": ["--directory", "/path/to/mcp-server-12306", "run", "mcp-server-12306"]
}
}
}模式 2:Streamable HTTP 模式
在此模式下,Server 启动一个 Web 服务(默认 8000 端口),支持 MCP 的 SSE 和 POST 交互。
方式 A:pip 安装后运行
# 安装 HTTP 模式(含 FastAPI / uvicorn)
pip install mcp-server-12306[http]
# 启动
mcp-12306方式 B:本地源码运行
# 1. 克隆并安装依赖
git clone https://github.com/drfccv/mcp-server-12306.git
cd mcp-server-12306
uv sync --extra http
# 2. 启动服务器
uv run python scripts/start_server.pyMCP 客户端配置:
{
"mcpServers": {
"12306": {
"url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
}
}
}方式 C:Docker 部署
# 拉取镜像并运行
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 --name mcp-server-12306 drfccv/mcp-server-12306:latest🤖 工具一览
支持的主流程工具
工具名 | 功能描述 |
| 余票/车次/座席/时刻一站式查询 |
| 实时查询各车次票价信息 |
| 车站模糊搜索,支持中文/拼音/简拼 |
| 中转换乘方案,自动拼接最优路径 |
| 查询指定列车经停站及时刻表 |
| 车次号转官方唯一编号 |
| 当前时间与相对日期,辅助日期选择 |
📚 工具文档
本项目所有主流程工具的详细功能、实现与使用方法,均已收录于 /docs 目录下:
query_tickets.md — 余票/车次/座席/时刻一站式查询
query_ticket_price.md — 实时查询各车次票价信息
search_stations.md — 车站智能搜索
query_transfer.md — 中转换乘方案
get_train_route_stations.md — 查询列车经停站
get_current_time.md — 获取当前时间与相对日期
每个文档包含:
工具功能说明
实现方法
请求参数与返回示例
典型调用方式
如需二次开发或集成,建议先阅读对应工具的文档。
🧩 目录结构
src/mcp_12306/ # 主源代码
├─ http_server.py # FastAPI HTTP 传输层
├─ stdio_server.py # Stdio 传输层 + CLI 入口
├─ services/ # 业务逻辑
│ ├─ station_service.py # 车站数据服务
│ └─ ticket_service.py # 票务查询核心(stdio/HTTP 共享)
├─ utils/ # 配置与日期工具
│ ├─ config.py
│ └─ date_utils.py
└─ resources/ # 静态资源(车站数据)
scripts/ # 启动与数据更新脚本
├─ start_server.py # HTTP 模式一键启动
└─ update_stations.py # 更新车站数据📄 License
MIT License
⚠️ 免责声明
本项目仅供学习、研究与技术交流,严禁用于任何商业用途。
本项目不存储、不篡改、不传播任何 12306 官方数据,仅作为官方公开接口的智能聚合与转发。
使用本项目造成的任何后果(包括但不限于账号封禁、数据异常、法律风险等)均由使用者本人承担,项目作者不承担任何责任。
请遵守中国法律法规及 12306 官方相关规定,合理合规使用。
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