Generate a cryptographic digest of a value, or verify a value against an expected digest. Set operation to "generate" for a digest, or "compare" to constant-time-check value against the expected digest — compare is timing-safe and avoids manual string equality checks. Omitting operation compares when expected is supplied and generates otherwise. Algorithm defaults to sha256; sha384 and sha512 are also secure, while md5 and sha1 are exposed for checksum and file-integrity compatibility ONLY and must not be used for passwords, signatures, or any security purpose. digestEncoding selects the generated digest form: lowercase hex (default), base64, or sri (-, the npm lockfile integrity and Subresource Integrity form, sha256/sha384/sha512 only). expected is accepted as hex, base64, or SRI, recognized by its shape at the algorithm's digest length, so a published checksum can be pasted as-is; an SRI value may hold several space-separated entries, as an npm integrity field can, and matches when any entry for algorithm does. inputEncoding controls how value is read before hashing (utf8 default, or hex/base64 for raw binary data) so binary blobs need no decode round-trip. The canonical use is matching a download against a vendor-published checksum or a lockfile integrity entry.

Mint cryptographically-random identifiers using the platform CSPRNG — the correct source for IDs that must be unpredictable, unlike model-generated values. type selects the format: uuid_v4 (random, the default), uuid_v7 (time-ordered, sortable by creation), or ulid (26-char Crockford-base32, lexicographically sortable). Set count to mint a batch in one call (up to 1000); the returned ids array always contains exactly count values and is never truncated. For uuid_v7 and ulid, a batch is monotonic — strictly increasing even within the same millisecond — so the ids array stays in sorted creation order; ids minted in the same millisecond are separated by random gaps, so no id in a batch can be derived from another. IDs from this tool feed into toolkit_generate_qr (pass ids[0] as data) to create a scannable code.

Encode text or a URL into a QR code. data is the content to encode (a link, a generated identifier such as toolkit_generate_id's ids[0], or any string). format selects the output: svg returns inline SVG markup sized in pixels, png_base64 returns base64-encoded PNG bytes (with mimeType and byteLength), and terminal returns plain Unicode half-block characters (no escape codes) for a monospace display, drawn for a dark background: light modules, quiet zone included, are blocks and dark modules are spaces. errorCorrection (L/M/Q/H) trades data capacity for damage tolerance, margin sets the quiet-zone width in modules, and scale sets pixels per module for svg and png_base64, so both are (modules + 2 × margin) × scale pixels per side. The returned version (1–40) reflects how dense the encoded data is. png_base64 rejects an image past 2048 px per side with a typed raster_too_large error, so a dense symbol needs a lower scale; svg is vector markup and carries no such limit.

Encode or decode a value across base64, base64url, hex, or URL (percent) encoding, in either direction. Set operation to "encode" to transform raw UTF-8 text into the chosen encoding, or "decode" to recover the original bytes from an encoded value. Decoded bytes come back as UTF-8 text by default; set outputEncoding to "hex" or "base64" to receive them re-encoded instead, which is lossless for binary data and transcodes between encodings (a base64 digest to hex, for example). Decoding never substitutes replacement characters: bytes that are not valid UTF-8 text are reported as a recoverable error that points at outputEncoding. Whitespace in hex, base64, and base64url values is ignored, so line-wrapped MIME bodies and PEM bodies decode as-is (drop PEM's -----BEGIN/END----- lines, which are not base64). base64url uses the URL-safe alphabet (- and _ instead of + and /); url applies encodeURIComponent and percent-decoding. A value that is malformed for the chosen encoding is reported as a recoverable error, not a silent best-effort.

Resolve a public IP address (or hostname) to geographic and network metadata: country, region, city, latitude/longitude, the owning ASN and organization, timezone, and the proxy/hosting/mobile quality flags. target accepts an IPv4/IPv6 address or a hostname — a hostname is DNS-resolved first and the resolvedIp field echoes which IP was actually located. The provider is called directly (never the target), so this is SSRF-free and safe to expose anywhere. Results are best-effort and provider-bounded: VPNs, proxies, mobile NAT, and anycast all defeat IP-to-location, accuracy is city-level at best, and many fields can be absent for reserved or thinly-documented ranges — absent fields are reported as unknown, never invented. Read proxy, hosting, and mobile before trusting the coordinates: a true on any of them means the location describes infrastructure, not the user. Private/reserved addresses have no public geolocation and are rejected. The source field names which provider answered.