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reconstruct_ancestral_states

Infer ancestral states at internal nodes of a lineage tree using continuous or parsimony methods. Results are added as node attributes for downstream analysis.

Instructions

Infer internal-node states for the given keys (obs cols / var / obsm) on a tree.

Methods include "mean" (continuous) and parsimony-based (Fitch-Hartigan / Sankoff) depending on the data. Results are written as node attributes on the tree.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keysYes
methodNomean
tree_keyYes
dataset_idYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavior. It states results are written as node attributes, but doesn't detail side effects, permissions, or performance implications.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, fairly concise, with key information front-loaded. Could be slightly more structured but no waste.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given complexity and that an output schema exists but is not described, the description is incomplete about return value. It mentions results are written as attributes but doesn't clarify output format.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so description must compensate. It adds meaning for 'keys' (obs cols/var/obsm) and 'method' (mean, parsimony), but does not describe dataset_id or tree_key beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it infers internal-node states for given keys on a tree, with specific methods (mean, parsimony-based). It distinguishes from siblings like calculate_parsimony and reconstruct_tree.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description mentions methods depending on data type but lacks explicit guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives. No prerequisites or exclusions are stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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