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press

Tap a UI element by ref, selector, or coordinates. For context menus or hold gestures, use the hold action instead.

Instructions

Short-press a UI target by snapshot ref, selector, or coordinates. Use longpress instead when the target requires a context-menu or hold gesture.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdNoWorking directory for command execution.
rawNoUse raw snapshot data during selector resolution.
udidNoiOS device UDID selector.
countNoNumber of press/click repetitions.
debugNoEnable debug diagnostics.
depthNoSnapshot traversal depth.
runIdNoLease run identifier.
scopeNoSnapshot scope selector used before resolution.
deviceNoDevice name selector.
holdMsNoHold duration for each action.
serialNoAndroid device or Vega VVD serial selector.
settleNoAfter the action, wait for the UI to go quiet and return the settled diff vs the pre-action tree in the same response. Best-effort; never fails the action.
targetYesUI target. This is separate from deviceTarget, which selects the device form.
tenantNoRemote tenant identifier.
verifyNoCapture cheap post-action evidence (AX digest, node counts, changedFromBefore) instead of a follow-up snapshot.
leaseIdNoExisting lease identifier.
sessionNoAgent-device session name.
jitterPxNoRandomization radius in pixels.
noRecordNoDo not record this action.
platformNoPlatform selector used to resolve a device.
stateDirNoAgent-device state directory.
doubleTapNoRequest a double-tap action.
timeoutMsNoSettle: wait deadline in milliseconds (default 10000).
intervalMsNoDelay between repeated press/click actions.
includeCostNoInclude per-command agent-cost (cost.wallClockMs, …) in structuredContent. Defaults to off; the default response shape is unchanged.
deviceTargetNoDevice target form. Maps to the CLI --target flag.
daemonBaseUrlNoRemote daemon base URL.
responseLevelNoResponse verbosity: token-cheap digest / default (today) / full. Defaults to default; the default response shape is unchanged.
settleQuietMsNoSettle: quiet window in milliseconds (default 500).
daemonAuthTokenNoRemote daemon auth token.
iosXctestEnvDirNoWritable directory for iOS XCTest runner env overlays.
mcpOutputFormatNoMCP text content format. Defaults to optimized agent-friendly text; use json for JSON text. Structured content is always returned separately.
iosXctestrunFileNoExternally built iOS XCTest runner .xctestrun artifact path.
iosSimulatorDeviceSetNoiOS simulator device-set path used for device resolution.
androidDeviceAllowlistNoAndroid serial allowlist used for device resolution.
iosXctestDerivedDataPathNoDerived data path for external iOS XCTest runner execution.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
xNoResolved interaction x coordinate when available.
yNoResolved interaction y coordinate when available.
refNoSnapshot ref without the @ prefix when the target was an @ref.
costNo
hintNo
countNoNumber of press/click repetitions.
buttonNo
holdMsNoHold duration for each action.
settleNo
messageNo
warningNo
evidenceNo
jitterPxNoRandomization radius in pixels.
refLabelNo
selectorNoSelector expression when the target was a selector.
doubleTapNoWhether the command requested a double-tap action.
intervalMsNoDelay between repeated press/click actions.
resolutionNoPre-action disclosure of how the acting path resolved its target. Absent when resolutionDisclosure is inapplicable for the path.
targetKindYesResolved interaction target kind.
selectorChainNo
referenceWidthNoReference frame width for visualizing the interaction point.
targetHittableNo
referenceHeightNoReference frame height for visualizing the interaction point.
maestroFallbackReasonNo
maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackUsedNoWhether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was actually used.
maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackAllowedNoWhether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was allowed for this selector.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are present, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only restates the action and target methods; it does not disclose crucial behaviors encoded in the schema such as repeated presses (count), hold duration (holdMs), settle-and-diff behavior, doubleTap, or verification behavior. This is a significant transparency gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences long, front-loaded with the action, and free of filler. Every sentence earns its place: the first states the core operation and target forms, the second gives an actionable alternative.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite having an output schema and full schema coverage, this is a highly complex 36-parameter UI-automation tool. The description does not explain execution context, how device/platform selection works, the effect of count/holdMs/settle, or post-action behavior. It is too minimal to be contextually complete for such a rich tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds only a high-level summary of the three target kinds ('snapshot ref, selector, or coordinates'), which is already represented in the target oneOf schema. It adds no new parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource: 'Short-press a UI target by snapshot ref, selector, or coordinates.' It explicitly names the target-specification methods and differentiates from the sibling 'longpress' by identifying when to use the alternative.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It provides an explicit conditional: 'Use longpress instead when the target requires a context-menu or hold gesture.' This gives the agent clear guidance on when to choose press versus longpress, satisfying the when-to-use and when-not-to-use test.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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