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Activate a UI target by snapshot ref, selector, or coordinates. Prefer a ref or selector after a snapshot; use coordinates only when semantic targeting is unavailable. This can change app state.

Instructions

Activate a UI target by snapshot ref, selector, or coordinates. Prefer a ref or selector after a snapshot; use coordinates only when semantic targeting is unavailable. This can change app state. Success means the click was dispatched, not that it landed: use settle or verify to confirm the result without a follow-up snapshot, or wait for the expected screen. A ref or selector target is re-checked for motion before dispatch when the session's previous action just animated the screen, and is dispatched at its resting position; one that has not stopped refuses with target_still_moving rather than acting where it was. Times out after 90s; a caller-supplied budget extends it.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
rawNoUse raw snapshot data during selector resolution.
udidNoApple device or simulator UDID; the selector that pins one device when several share a name.
countNoNumber of press/click repetitions.
debugNoEnable debug diagnostics.
depthNoSnapshot traversal depth.
runIdNoLease run identifier.
scopeNoSnapshot scope selector used before resolution.
buttonNoPointer button for platforms that support mouse buttons.
deviceNoDevice name selector (a UDID belongs in udid, a serial in serial).
holdMsNoHold duration for each action.
serialNoAndroid, HarmonyOS, or Vega VVD serial selector.
settleNoAfter the action, wait for the UI to go quiet and return the settled diff vs the pre-action tree in the same response. Best-effort; never fails the action.
targetYesUI target. This is separate from deviceTarget, which selects the device form.
tenantNoRemote tenant identifier.
verifyNoCapture cheap post-action evidence (AX digest, node counts, changedFromBefore) instead of a follow-up snapshot.
leaseIdNoExisting lease identifier.
sessionNoAgent-device session name.
jitterPxNoDeterministic per-axis coordinate jitter in pixels (each press offsets x and y by up to this amount).
noRecordNoDo not record this action.
platformNoPlatform selector used to resolve a device.
doubleTapNoRequest a double-tap action.
timeoutMsNoSettle: wait deadline in milliseconds (default 10000).
intervalMsNoDelay between repeated press/click actions.
includeCostNoInclude per-command agent-cost (cost.wallClockMs, …) in structuredContent. Defaults to off; the default response shape is unchanged.
deviceTargetNoDevice target form. Maps to the CLI --target flag.
responseLevelNoResponse verbosity: token-cheap digest / default (today) / full. Defaults to default; the default response shape is unchanged.
settleQuietMsNoSettle: quiet window in milliseconds (default 500; 300 when the settled tree comes from the iOS simulator snapshot bridge). On iOS, a broad screen replacement such as a modal dismissal is confirmed for at least 1500ms whatever window is asked for, within the timeoutMs settle deadline; a replacement from a screen the pre-action capture read as presenting nothing, such as a tab switch, gets no 1500ms confirmation and keeps the asked window.
mcpOutputFormatNoMCP text content format. Defaults to optimized agent-friendly text; use json for JSON text. Structured content is always returned separately.
androidDeviceAllowlistNoAndroid serial allowlist used for device resolution.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
xNoResolved interaction x coordinate when available.
yNoResolved interaction y coordinate when available.
refNoSnapshot ref without the @ prefix when the target was an @ref.
costNo
hintNo
countNoNumber of press/click repetitions.
buttonNo
holdMsNoHold duration for each action.
settleNo
messageNo
warningNo
evidenceNo
jitterPxNoDeterministic per-axis coordinate jitter in pixels (each press offsets x and y by up to this amount).
refLabelNo
selectorNoSelector expression when the target was a selector.
doubleTapNoWhether the command requested a double-tap action.
intervalMsNoDelay between repeated press/click actions.
resolutionNoPre-action disclosure of how the acting path resolved its target. Absent when resolutionDisclosure is inapplicable for the path.
targetKindYesResolved interaction target kind.
selectorChainNo
referenceWidthNoReference frame width for visualizing the interaction point.
targetHittableNo
referenceHeightNoReference frame height for visualizing the interaction point.
maestroFallbackReasonNo
maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackUsedNoWhether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was actually used.
maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackAllowedNoWhether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was allowed for this selector.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changedv0.21.29
    • changedInput schema / properties / jitterPx / description
      Previous value: -"Randomization radius in pixels."New value: +"Deterministic per-axis coordinate jitter in pixels (each press offsets x and y by up to this amount)."
    • changedOutput schema / properties / jitterPx / description
      Previous value: -"Randomization radius in pixels."New value: +"Deterministic per-axis coordinate jitter in pixels (each press offsets x and y by up to this amount)."
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv0.21.28
    • changedInput schema / properties / settleQuietMs / description
      Previous value: -"Settle: quiet window in milliseconds (default 500)."New value: +"Settle: quiet window in milliseconds (default 500; 300 when the settled tree comes from the iOS simulator snapshot bridge). On iOS, a broad screen replacement such as a modal dismissal is confirmed for at least 1500ms whatever window is asked for, within the timeoutMs settle deadline; a replacement from a screen the pre-action capture read as presenting nothing, such as a tab switch, gets no 1500ms confirmation and keeps the asked window."
  3. Changed3 schema fields changedv0.21.2
    • changedOutput schema / properties / evidence / properties / changedFromBefore / description
      Previous value: -"Whether the post-action digest differs from the pre-action capture digest. false is evidence, not failure."New value: +"Whether the post-action digest differs from the pre-action capture digest. false is evidence, not failure. With surfaceChange present, no digest comparison is made: it reports that surface transition."
    • addedOutput schema / properties / evidence / properties / surfaceChange
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Present when an in-place system surface (web sign-in or Apple Pay sheet) was presented over the app, or left it.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "disclosure": {
      +      "description": "Agent-facing sentence explaining the surface transition.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "from": {
      +      "description": "Surface the pre-action baseline described: a host bundle id, or app.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "to": {
      +      "description": "Surface the post-action capture describes: a host bundle id, or app.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "from",
      +    "to",
      +    "disclosure"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / settle / properties / surfaceChange
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Present when an in-place system surface (web sign-in or Apple Pay sheet) was presented over the app, or left it.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "disclosure": {
      +      "description": "Agent-facing sentence explaining the surface transition.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "from": {
      +      "description": "Surface the pre-action baseline described: a host bundle id, or app.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "to": {
      +      "description": "Surface the post-action capture describes: a host bundle id, or app.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "from",
      +    "to",
      +    "disclosure"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  4. Changed3 schema fields changedv0.21.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / device / description
      Previous value: -"Device name selector."New value: +"Device name selector (a UDID belongs in udid, a serial in serial)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / serial / description
      Previous value: -"Android device or Vega VVD serial selector."New value: +"Android, HarmonyOS, or Vega VVD serial selector."
    • changedInput schema / properties / udid / description
      Previous value: -"iOS device UDID selector."New value: +"Apple device or simulator UDID; the selector that pins one device when several share a name."
  5. Changed8 schema fields changedv0.20.10
    • removedInput schema / properties / cwd
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Working directory for command execution.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / daemonAuthToken
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Remote daemon auth token.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / daemonBaseUrl
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Remote daemon base URL.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / iosSimulatorDeviceSet
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "iOS simulator device-set path used for device resolution.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / iosXctestDerivedDataPath
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Derived data path for external iOS XCTest runner execution.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / iosXctestEnvDir
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Writable directory for iOS XCTest runner env overlays.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / iosXctestrunFile
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Externally built iOS XCTest runner .xctestrun artifact path.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / stateDir
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Agent-device state directory.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
  6. Changed2 schema fields changedv0.20.9
    • changedInput schema / properties / platform / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "apple",
      -  "android",
      -  "vega",
      -  "linux",
      -  "web",
      -  "ios",
      -  "macos"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "apple",
      +  "android",
      +  "harmonyos",
      +  "vega",
      +  "linux",
      +  "web",
      +  "ios",
      +  "macos"
      +]
    • changedOutput schema / properties / resolution / oneOf
      Previous value: -[
      -  {
      -    "properties": {
      -      "kind": {
      -        "const": "unique",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "phase": {
      -        "const": "pre-action",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "source": {
      -        "const": "runtime",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      }
      -    },
      -    "required": [
      -      "source",
      -      "phase",
      -      "kind"
      -    ],
      -    "type": "object"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "properties": {
      -      "alternatives": {
      -        "description": "At most 5 losing candidates, document order. Present at default/full response levels and omitted in digest. The winner is never included.",
      -        "items": {
      -          "properties": {
      -            "diagnosticRef": {
      -              "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            "label": {
      -              "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -              "type": "string"
      -            },
      -            "role": {
      -              "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -              "type": "string"
      -            }
      -          },
      -          "required": [
      -            "diagnosticRef"
      -          ],
      -          "type": "object"
      -        },
      -        "type": "array"
      -      },
      -      "kind": {
      -        "const": "disambiguated",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "matchCount": {
      -        "description": "Total matches resolveSelectorChain found before disambiguation.",
      -        "type": "number"
      -      },
      -      "phase": {
      -        "const": "pre-action",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "source": {
      -        "const": "runtime",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "tiebreak": {
      -        "description": "The comparison that decided the winner.",
      -        "enum": [
      -          "visible",
      -          "deepest",
      -          "smallest-area"
      -        ],
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "winnerDiagnostic": {
      -        "properties": {
      -          "diagnosticRef": {
      -            "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "label": {
      -            "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -            "type": "string"
      -          },
      -          "role": {
      -            "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      -            "type": "string"
      -          }
      -        },
      -        "required": [
      -          "diagnosticRef"
      -        ],
      -        "type": "object"
      -      }
      -    },
      -    "required": [
      -      "source",
      -      "phase",
      -      "kind",
      -      "matchCount",
      -      "winnerDiagnostic",
      -      "tiebreak"
      -    ],
      -    "type": "object"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "properties": {
      -      "kind": {
      -        "const": "exact",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "phase": {
      -        "const": "pre-action",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "source": {
      -        "const": "ref",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      }
      -    },
      -    "required": [
      -      "source",
      -      "phase",
      -      "kind"
      -    ],
      -    "type": "object"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "properties": {
      -      "kind": {
      -        "const": "label-fallback",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "phase": {
      -        "const": "pre-action",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "source": {
      -        "const": "ref",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      }
      -    },
      -    "required": [
      -      "source",
      -      "phase",
      -      "kind"
      -    ],
      -    "type": "object"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "properties": {
      -      "kind": {
      -        "const": "not-observed",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      },
      -      "source": {
      -        "const": "direct-ios",
      -        "type": "string"
      -      }
      -    },
      -    "required": [
      -      "source",
      -      "kind"
      -    ],
      -    "type": "object"
      -  }
      -]New value: +[
      +  {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "kind": {
      +        "const": "unique",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "phase": {
      +        "const": "pre-action",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "source": {
      +        "const": "runtime",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "source",
      +      "phase",
      +      "kind"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "alternatives": {
      +        "description": "At most 5 losing candidates, document order. Present at default/full response levels and omitted in digest. The winner is never included.",
      +        "items": {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "diagnosticRef": {
      +              "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "label": {
      +              "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "role": {
      +              "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "diagnosticRef"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        "type": "array"
      +      },
      +      "kind": {
      +        "const": "disambiguated",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "matchCount": {
      +        "description": "Total matches resolveSelectorChain found before disambiguation.",
      +        "type": "number"
      +      },
      +      "phase": {
      +        "const": "pre-action",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "source": {
      +        "const": "runtime",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "tiebreak": {
      +        "description": "The comparison that decided the winner.",
      +        "enum": [
      +          "visible",
      +          "deepest",
      +          "smallest-area",
      +          "structural-equivalence"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "winnerDiagnostic": {
      +        "properties": {
      +          "diagnosticRef": {
      +            "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "label": {
      +            "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "role": {
      +            "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +            "type": "string"
      +          }
      +        },
      +        "required": [
      +          "diagnosticRef"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "object"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "source",
      +      "phase",
      +      "kind",
      +      "matchCount",
      +      "winnerDiagnostic",
      +      "tiebreak"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "kind": {
      +        "const": "exact",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "phase": {
      +        "const": "pre-action",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "source": {
      +        "const": "ref",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "source",
      +      "phase",
      +      "kind"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "kind": {
      +        "const": "label-fallback",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "phase": {
      +        "const": "pre-action",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "source": {
      +        "const": "ref",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "source",
      +      "phase",
      +      "kind"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "kind": {
      +        "const": "not-observed",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "source": {
      +        "const": "direct-ios",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "source",
      +      "kind"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  }
      +]
  7. Changed7 schema fields changedv0.20.2
    • addedInput schema / properties / noRecord
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Do not record this action.",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
    • changedInput schema / properties / platform / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "apple",
      -  "android",
      -  "linux",
      -  "web",
      -  "ios",
      -  "macos"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "apple",
      +  "android",
      +  "vega",
      +  "linux",
      +  "web",
      +  "ios",
      +  "macos"
      +]
    • changedInput schema / properties / serial / description
      Previous value: -"Android serial selector."New value: +"Android device or Vega VVD serial selector."
    • addedInput schema / properties / settle
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "After the action, wait for the UI to go quiet and return the settled diff vs the pre-action tree in the same response. Best-effort; never fails the action.",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / settleQuietMs
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Settle: quiet window in milliseconds (default 500).",
      +  "minimum": 0,
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / timeoutMs
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Settle: wait deadline in milliseconds (default 10000).",
      +  "minimum": 1,
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
      +  "properties": {
      +    "button": {
      +      "enum": [
      +        "secondary",
      +        "middle"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "cost": {
      +      "properties": {
      +        "nodeCount": {
      +          "description": "Number of nodes in the original node tree when the response carries one.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "runnerRoundTrips": {
      +          "description": "Number of real runner round-trips made while serving the request.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "wallClockMs": {
      +          "description": "Total wall-clock time for the request in milliseconds.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "wallClockMs",
      +        "runnerRoundTrips"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "count": {
      +      "description": "Number of press/click repetitions.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "doubleTap": {
      +      "description": "Whether the command requested a double-tap action.",
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "evidence": {
      +      "properties": {
      +        "changedFromBefore": {
      +          "description": "Whether the post-action digest differs from the pre-action capture digest. false is evidence, not failure.",
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        "digest": {
      +          "description": "Order-independent digest of the post-action node multiset.",
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "foregroundApp": {
      +          "description": "Foreground app bundle id or name, when the capture carries it.",
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "interactiveNodeCount": {
      +          "description": "Subset of nodeCount the platform reports as hittable.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "nodeCount": {
      +          "description": "Node count in the post-action interactive-only capture.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "nodeCount",
      +        "interactiveNodeCount",
      +        "digest",
      +        "changedFromBefore"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "hint": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "holdMs": {
      +      "description": "Hold duration for each action.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "intervalMs": {
      +      "description": "Delay between repeated press/click actions.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "jitterPx": {
      +      "description": "Randomization radius in pixels.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "maestroFallbackReason": {
      +      "const": "non-hittable-coordinate",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackAllowed": {
      +      "description": "Whether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was allowed for this selector.",
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "maestroNonHittableCoordinateFallbackUsed": {
      +      "description": "Whether the direct iOS Maestro coordinate fallback was actually used.",
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "message": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "ref": {
      +      "description": "Snapshot ref without the @ prefix when the target was an @ref.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "refLabel": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "referenceHeight": {
      +      "description": "Reference frame height for visualizing the interaction point.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "referenceWidth": {
      +      "description": "Reference frame width for visualizing the interaction point.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "resolution": {
      +      "description": "Pre-action disclosure of how the acting path resolved its target. Absent when resolutionDisclosure is inapplicable for the path.",
      +      "oneOf": [
      +        {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "kind": {
      +              "const": "unique",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "phase": {
      +              "const": "pre-action",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "source": {
      +              "const": "runtime",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "source",
      +            "phase",
      +            "kind"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "alternatives": {
      +              "description": "At most 5 losing candidates, document order. Present at default/full response levels and omitted in digest. The winner is never included.",
      +              "items": {
      +                "properties": {
      +                  "diagnosticRef": {
      +                    "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  "label": {
      +                    "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  "role": {
      +                    "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  }
      +                },
      +                "required": [
      +                  "diagnosticRef"
      +                ],
      +                "type": "object"
      +              },
      +              "type": "array"
      +            },
      +            "kind": {
      +              "const": "disambiguated",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "matchCount": {
      +              "description": "Total matches resolveSelectorChain found before disambiguation.",
      +              "type": "number"
      +            },
      +            "phase": {
      +              "const": "pre-action",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "source": {
      +              "const": "runtime",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "tiebreak": {
      +              "description": "The comparison that decided the winner.",
      +              "enum": [
      +                "visible",
      +                "deepest",
      +                "smallest-area"
      +              ],
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "winnerDiagnostic": {
      +              "properties": {
      +                "diagnosticRef": {
      +                  "description": "Opaque non-@ diagnostic token. Never a snapshot ref: not issued via refsGeneration and cannot be pinned or reused as an @ref target. UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                  "type": "string"
      +                },
      +                "label": {
      +                  "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                  "type": "string"
      +                },
      +                "role": {
      +                  "description": "UTF-8 truncated to 256 bytes.",
      +                  "type": "string"
      +                }
      +              },
      +              "required": [
      +                "diagnosticRef"
      +              ],
      +              "type": "object"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "source",
      +            "phase",
      +            "kind",
      +            "matchCount",
      +            "winnerDiagnostic",
      +            "tiebreak"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "kind": {
      +              "const": "exact",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "phase": {
      +              "const": "pre-action",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "source": {
      +              "const": "ref",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "source",
      +            "phase",
      +            "kind"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "kind": {
      +              "const": "label-fallback",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "phase": {
      +              "const": "pre-action",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "source": {
      +              "const": "ref",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "source",
      +            "phase",
      +            "kind"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "properties": {
      +            "kind": {
      +              "const": "not-observed",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "source": {
      +              "const": "direct-ios",
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "source",
      +            "kind"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        }
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "selector": {
      +      "description": "Selector expression when the target was a selector.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "selectorChain": {
      +      "items": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    },
      +    "settle": {
      +      "properties": {
      +        "captures": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "diff": {
      +          "description": "Settled diff vs the pre-action tree (changed lines only).",
      +          "properties": {
      +            "lines": {
      +              "items": {
      +                "properties": {
      +                  "kind": {
      +                    "enum": [
      +                      "added",
      +                      "removed"
      +                    ],
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  "ref": {
      +                    "description": "Plain ref body (e12) for added lines.",
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  },
      +                  "text": {
      +                    "type": "string"
      +                  }
      +                },
      +                "required": [
      +                  "kind",
      +                  "text"
      +                ],
      +                "type": "object"
      +              },
      +              "type": "array"
      +            },
      +            "summary": {
      +              "properties": {
      +                "additions": {
      +                  "type": "number"
      +                },
      +                "removals": {
      +                  "type": "number"
      +                },
      +                "unchanged": {
      +                  "type": "number"
      +                }
      +              },
      +              "required": [
      +                "additions",
      +                "removals",
      +                "unchanged"
      +              ],
      +              "type": "object"
      +            },
      +            "truncated": {
      +              "description": "Lines were capped to the response bound.",
      +              "type": "boolean"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "summary",
      +            "lines"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        "hint": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "quietMs": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "refs": {
      +          "items": {
      +            "properties": {
      +              "ref": {
      +                "description": "Plain ref body (e12) minted from the stored settled tree.",
      +                "type": "string"
      +              }
      +            },
      +            "required": [
      +              "ref"
      +            ],
      +            "type": "object"
      +          },
      +          "type": "array"
      +        },
      +        "refsGeneration": {
      +          "description": "Snapshot generation of the stored settled tree; refs on added diff lines were minted from it.",
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "settled": {
      +          "description": "Whether the UI held the quiet window before the deadline. false is advisory, not failure.",
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        "tail": {
      +          "description": "Unchanged interactive refs tail: still-present, actionable elements from the settled tree, attached only when diff carries zero added-line refs (a modal-dismiss/toast-only diff).",
      +          "items": {
      +            "properties": {
      +              "label": {
      +                "type": "string"
      +              },
      +              "ref": {
      +                "description": "Plain ref body (e12) minted from the stored settled tree.",
      +                "type": "string"
      +              },
      +              "role": {
      +                "type": "string"
      +              }
      +            },
      +            "required": [
      +              "ref",
      +              "role"
      +            ],
      +            "type": "object"
      +          },
      +          "type": "array"
      +        },
      +        "tailTruncated": {
      +          "description": "Present (true) when tail candidates exceeded the response cap.",
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        "timeoutMs": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "waitedMs": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "settled",
      +        "waitedMs",
      +        "captures",
      +        "quietMs",
      +        "timeoutMs"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "targetHittable": {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "targetKind": {
      +      "description": "Resolved interaction target kind.",
      +      "enum": [
      +        "point",
      +        "ref",
      +        "selector"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "warning": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "x": {
      +      "description": "Resolved interaction x coordinate when available.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    },
      +    "y": {
      +      "description": "Resolved interaction y coordinate when available.",
      +      "type": "number"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "targetKind"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  8. Changed4 schema fields changedv0.17.11
    • addedInput schema / properties / includeCost
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Include per-command agent-cost (cost.wallClockMs, …) in structuredContent. Defaults to off; the default response shape is unchanged.",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
    • changedInput schema / properties / platform / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "ios",
      -  "macos",
      -  "android",
      -  "linux",
      -  "web",
      -  "apple"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "apple",
      +  "android",
      +  "linux",
      +  "web",
      +  "ios",
      +  "macos"
      +]
    • addedInput schema / properties / responseLevel
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Response verbosity: token-cheap digest / default (today) / full. Defaults to default; the default response shape is unchanged.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "digest",
      +    "default",
      +    "full"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / verify
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Capture cheap post-action evidence (AX digest, node counts, changedFromBefore) instead of a follow-up snapshot.",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
  9. Changed1 schema field changedv0.17.7
    • changedInput schema / properties / platform / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "ios",
      -  "macos",
      -  "android",
      -  "linux",
      -  "apple"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "ios",
      +  "macos",
      +  "android",
      +  "linux",
      +  "web",
      +  "apple"
      +]
  10. Changed5 schema fields changedv0.17.6
    • addedInput schema / properties / iosXctestDerivedDataPath
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Derived data path for external iOS XCTest runner execution.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / iosXctestEnvDir
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Writable directory for iOS XCTest runner env overlays.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / iosXctestrunFile
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Externally built iOS XCTest runner .xctestrun artifact path.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / mcpOutputFormat
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "MCP text content format. Defaults to optimized agent-friendly text; use json for JSON text. Structured content is always returned separately.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "optimized",
      +    "json"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • changedInput schema / properties / platform / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "ios",
      -  "android",
      -  "macos",
      -  "linux",
      -  "apple"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "ios",
      +  "macos",
      +  "android",
      +  "linux",
      +  "apple"
      +]
  11. First observedv0.16.9

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does: it discloses state mutation ('can change app state'), the critical dispatch-vs-landed success semantics, the motion re-check and the `target_still_moving` refusal, and a 90s timeout that a caller budget can extend. These are non-obvious runtime behaviors an agent could not infer from schema or annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with the action and its targeting modes, then preference, then consequences. Every sentence carries distinct information; the only slight cost is the densely packed motion-detection sentence, which is valuable but reads as a run-on.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is definitionally simple but has 29 parameters and a real timing/safety surface; the description covers the parts an agent would otherwise get wrong (targeting choice, success ambiguity, motion refusal, timeout). An output schema exists, so return-shape explanation is correctly omitted.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3; the description earns more by explaining semantics the schema only labels — what `settle`/`verify` are for as substitutes for a follow-up snapshot, and how `timeoutMs` relates to the fixed 90s ceiling. It adds no extra detail on the device-selection or repetition parameters, which is acceptable given the schema covers them.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Activate a UI target') and enumerates the three targeting modes (snapshot ref, selector, coordinates), which lets an agent map the `target` union immediately. It does not distinguish itself from near-siblings like `press`, `longpress`, or `hover`, so the differentiation is incomplete.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives an explicit preference ordering — ref or selector after a snapshot, coordinates only when semantic targeting is unavailable — plus guidance to use settle/verify or a screen wait instead of a follow-up snapshot. It stops short of saying when to pick click over press/longpress/gesture, so no exclusion vs alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.