Skip to main content
Glama

remote_macos_open_application

Open applications on remote macOS systems using app names, paths, or bundle IDs to enable AI control and automation.

Instructions

Opens/activates an application and returns its PID for further interactions.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
identifierYesREQUIRED. App name, path, or bundle ID.

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function that executes the tool logic: opens Spotlight with Cmd+Space, types the app identifier, and presses Enter to launch it via VNC key events.
    def handle_remote_macos_open_application(arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> List[types.TextContent]:
        """
        Opens or activates an application on the remote MacOS machine using VNC.
    
        Args:
            arguments: Dictionary containing:
                - identifier: App name, path, or bundle ID
    
        Returns:
            List containing a TextContent with the result
        """
        # Use environment variables
        host = MACOS_HOST
        port = MACOS_PORT
        password = MACOS_PASSWORD
        username = MACOS_USERNAME
        encryption = VNC_ENCRYPTION
    
        identifier = arguments.get("identifier")
        if not identifier:
            raise ValueError("identifier is required")
    
        start_time = time.time()
    
        # Initialize VNC client
        vnc = VNCClient(host=host, port=port, password=password, username=username, encryption=encryption)
    
        # Connect to remote MacOs machine
        success, error_message = vnc.connect()
        if not success:
            error_msg = f"Failed to connect to remote MacOs machine at {host}:{port}. {error_message}"
            return [types.TextContent(type="text", text=error_msg)]
    
        try:
            # Send Command+Space to open Spotlight
            cmd_key = 0xffeb  # Command key
            space_key = 0x20  # Space key
    
            # Press Command+Space
            vnc.send_key_event(cmd_key, True)
            vnc.send_key_event(space_key, True)
    
            # Release Command+Space
            vnc.send_key_event(space_key, False)
            vnc.send_key_event(cmd_key, False)
    
            # Small delay to let Spotlight open
            time.sleep(0.5)
    
            # Type the application name
            vnc.send_text(identifier)
    
            # Small delay to let Spotlight find the app
            time.sleep(0.5)
    
            # Press Enter to launch
            enter_key = 0xff0d
            vnc.send_key_event(enter_key, True)
            vnc.send_key_event(enter_key, False)
    
            end_time = time.time()
            processing_time = round(end_time - start_time, 3)
    
            return [types.TextContent(
                type="text",
                text=f"Launched application: {identifier}\nProcessing time: {processing_time}s"
            )]
    
        finally:
            # Close VNC connection
            vnc.close()
  • Tool registration in the list_tools() method, including name, description, and input schema definition.
    types.Tool(
        name="remote_macos_open_application",
        description="Opens/activates an application and returns its PID for further interactions.",
        inputSchema={
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "identifier": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "REQUIRED. App name, path, or bundle ID."
                }
            },
            "required": ["identifier"]
        },
    ),
  • Dispatch logic in the call_tool() handler that routes the tool call to the implementation function.
    elif name == "remote_macos_open_application":
        return handle_remote_macos_open_application(arguments)
  • Input schema definition for the tool, specifying the required 'identifier' parameter.
    inputSchema={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "identifier": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "REQUIRED. App name, path, or bundle ID."
            }
        },
        "required": ["identifier"]
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It mentions the action ('Opens/activates') and return value ('PID for further interactions'), but lacks details on behavioral traits such as error handling (e.g., if the app isn't found), permissions required, or whether it brings the app to foreground. This leaves significant gaps for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence that front-loads the core action and outcome with zero wasted words. Every part ('Opens/activates', 'returns its PID', 'for further interactions') adds value, making it appropriately concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of a mutation tool (opening/activating apps) with no annotations and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It doesn't cover error cases, side effects, or the format of the PID return, which are critical for safe and effective use in a remote macOS context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% description coverage, clearly documenting the single required parameter 'identifier' with its types. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides, such as examples or format details, so it meets the baseline for high schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Opens/activates an application') and the resource ('an application'), with a specific outcome ('returns its PID for further interactions'). However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like 'remote_macos_send_keys' which might also interact with applications, leaving room for minor ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It doesn't mention prerequisites (e.g., needing the application installed), exclusions (e.g., not suitable for system apps), or how it relates to siblings like 'remote_macos_send_keys' for keyboard input after opening.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Install Server

Other Tools

Latest Blog Posts

MCP directory API

We provide all the information about MCP servers via our MCP API.

curl -X GET 'https://glama.ai/api/mcp/v1/servers/baryhuang/mcp-remote-macos-use'

If you have feedback or need assistance with the MCP directory API, please join our Discord server