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jpeg_dct_histogram

Detects hidden data in JPEG images by analyzing DCT coefficient histogram anomalies, identifying stego tools such as JSteg, F5, and OutGuess.

Instructions

DCT coefficient distribution analysis for steganography detection. Analyzes the Y-channel pixel value distribution and SOS entropy data to detect anomalies caused by DCT-domain stego tools like JSteg, F5, and OutGuess.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
file_pathYesPath to JPEG file to analyze
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must fully convey behavioral traits. It describes what is analyzed but fails to mention that the tool is read-only, any prerequisites, or output format. Key behavioral details like potential side effects or limitations are missing.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences, front-loaded with the core purpose. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with one parameter, no output schema, and no annotations, the description provides enough context to understand the tool's function and target. However, it could mention output type or expected results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for the single parameter (file_path). The description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema's 'Path to JPEG file to analyze'. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool analyzes DCT coefficient distribution for steganography detection, specifying Y-channel and SOS entropy, and names specific stego tools (JSteg, F5, OutGuess). This is a specific verb+resource that distinguishes it from spatial-domain or other JPEG analysis siblings.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for DCT-domain stego detection but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., img_lsb_detect, img_chi_square). No exclusions or context for selection are provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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