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mcp-security-scanner

by badchars

rt_check_tool_shadowing

Identify tool names that shadow common MCP tool names to block rogue servers from intercepting calls.

Instructions

Detect tools with names that shadow common MCP tool names from well-known servers (read_file, write_file, execute_command, bash, etc.). A rogue server registering these names could intercept calls intended for legitimate servers.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
commandYesServer command to execute (e.g. 'node', 'bun', 'npx')
argsNoCommand arguments (e.g. ['run', 'server.js'])
envNoAdditional environment variables
timeout_msNoConnection timeout in milliseconds (default: 30000)
known_toolsNoCustom list of known tool names to check against
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided. The description discloses that it detects tool name shadowing and explains the security risk. It gives examples of common tool names. This is good behavioral context, though it could mention if any modifications are made or if permissions are required.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences front-load the purpose and provide context. No wasted words; every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description explains what the tool does and why it is important. For a detection tool without output schema, it covers the essential aspects. It could be more complete on how to interpret results, but is adequate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% with each parameter well-described. The tool description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema for the parameters, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description states the tool detects tools that shadow common MCP tool names, with examples like read_file and write_file. It is specific about the verb 'detect' and the resource 'tool names', and distinguishes from siblings like rt_check_tool_poisoning.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains the tool's purpose but does not provide explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance. Usage is implied from the security context, but no alternatives or exclusions are mentioned.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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